Izingane ezine-HIA noma, ngokulula, ngokukhubazeka - leli qembu elithile elidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nendlela yokufunda.
Umqondo kanye nokwahlukaniswa
Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lwesigaba sesibalo sabantwana. Ngakho-ke, incazelo "yezingane ezine-HIA" ichaza ukuphutha kwengane okwesikhashana noma okuqhubekayo ekuthuthukiseni ngokomzimba noma kwengqondo. Kulesi simo, kunesidingo sokumenza izimo ezikhethekile zemfundo nokukhuliswa. Leli qembu lingabhekiselwa njengabantwana abakhubazekile, futhi lingabonakali njengalokhu likhubazekile, kodwa phambi kwemingcele empilweni.
Ngokwezigaba eziyisisekelo, izingane ezine-HIA zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezilandelayo:
- nokukhubazeka kokuzwa;
- ngenkulumo yokungasebenzi;
- ne-pathology ye-musculoskeletal system;
- nezinkinga zokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo, ukubuyela emuva kwengqondo yentuthuko;
- ngokuphazamiseka kokuziphatha kanye nokuphazamiseka kokuxhumana;
- izingane ezinezinkinga ezihlangene, eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuthuthukiswa.
Izimpawu zezingane ezine-HIA zixhomeke ezinkomba eziningi, okuyiwona okwehlukile. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuxhomeke kuye imisebenzi eqhubekayo yomuntu ngamunye.
Esikhathini ngasinye sigaba sezingane ezine-HIA, ama-special scheme training schemes anikezwa. Ngenxa yezinhlelo ezinjalo, ingane ingakwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukukhubazeka kwayo noma okungenani idlulise izimpawu zayo futhi ithuthukise izindlela zokulungisa izimo.
Izindlela zokujwayela i-HIA
Uhlobo lokuphula umthetho, izinga lokubonakaliswa kokubonakaliswa kwalo, isikhathi lapho i-defect ibonakala khona, izimo ezungezile, imvelo yezenhlalakahle nezenkolo yokuphila ithonya ngqo ekuthuthukiseni kwengane. Ukusebenza nezingane nge-HIA kusho ukusebenza kanzima. Phela, ingane enjalo idinga ukukhokha okuningi ngaphezu kokuphazamisa intuthuko. Ngokwehlukahlukana ngalunye kweziphambeko ekuthuthukiseni, uhlelo oluhlukile lokuqeqesha lukhethiwe. Kodwa ngokuvamile, izici zabo eziyinhloko ziyavumelana.
Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokufundisa izingane ezine-HIA zibalwe ngezansi:
- Ukugqugquzela - kubalulekile ukuvusa isithakazelo somntwana ezweni elizungezile kanye nenqubo yokufunda.
- Ukuthuthukiswa - kubalulekile ukwakha inqubo ehlanganisiwe yokubambisana nemisebenzi ehlangene.
- Ukwakha ukuxhumana, ukusiza ekuvumelaneni nezimo zezwe ezisizungezile.
- Isimiso sokuphepha kwengqondo.
Esikhathini sokuqala semfundo kubalulekile ukudala isithakazelo, ukuzimisela kanye nekhono lokubambisana nomfundisi, ikhono lokwenza izabelo. Futhi umgomo wemfundo esikoleni samabanga aphansi uzobe usungule isimo sokuziphatha, ifilosofi kanye nomphakathi, futhi - ukuveza amakhono okudala. Ngenxa yokuqeqesha izingane nge-HIA, ukuphulwa komunye wabahlaziyi bafaka esikhundleni somsebenzi onamandla nokuzwela kwabanye. Isibonelo esihle salokhu yindlela ingane ephethe ukukhubazeka okubukwayo eyenza izinqubo zokukhokha futhi ikhula ngamandla, izwa, futhi iphunga iphunga.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukubaluleka kwemfundo yomndeni yezingane ezine-HIA, ngoba emzimbeni wezihlobo ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwengane. Izenzo ezihlosiwe zabazali zingathinta kakhulu impilo yakhe. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma bekwazi kahle ukuthi bafuna ukufeza, khona-ke singathembela empumelelweni. Emndenini kukhona inqubo yokuba ingane, njengengxenye yomphakathi, ukwakheka kwamanani omphakathi, amakhono okuxhumana. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izimo zokuphikisana nazo zonke izibonakaliso zokuhlukunyezwa zizoholela emiphumeleni ehlukile futhi ziyoba nethonya elibi kakhulu kwengqondo yengane ebuthakathaka. Ngakho, umndeni udlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ubuntu .