Ukutheleleka kwe-fungal kungenye yezinto eziningi kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukunqotshwa komzimba yi-fungi kuphazamisa i-microflora yemvelo ehlala emathunjini, futhi ibangela uketshezi lwezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Njengoba i-candidiasis yamathumbu iqala, izimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuyilalela - lokhu kuzoxoxwa kulesi sihloko.
I-Candidiasis yamathumbu - izimbangela
I-Candida albicans iyi-fungus engavamile ye-parasitic, ejwayelekile emvelweni. I-Candida inamandla kakhulu, futhi izimo ezikhululekile kakhulu zokuphila kwayo yizinga lokushisa kusuka ku-20 ° C kuya ku-37 ° C kanye ne-pH 6-6.5. Kuzo zonke izifungi ezikhona ze-genus Candida, ukuhlambalaza umzimba womuntu (kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-10), ama-albicans angama-90% amacala abe yimbangela ye-candidiasis. I-Candida isikhunta emathunjini i-conditionally pathogenic futhi inomsebenzi omuhle wokuvikela igciwane lesandulela ngculazi.
Kungani lezi ziphephile, ezibonakala sengathi zikhona amakhowe ziqala ukwanda ngamanani amakhulu, ezibangela izifo ezimbi kakhulu, njenge-candidiasis emathunjini, izimpawu zazo ezibonakala ngokucacile ezinganeni nakubantu abadala?
Izimbangela zeCandidiasis:
- kunciphise amandla omzimba omzimba;
- ukungondleki (okwenziwe kokudla okucwengile, okugcwele ama-starches kanye nama-carbohydrates angagesi);
- izimo zokuphila ezimbi (izimo ezingekho emthethweni);
- ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic;
- izici zokucindezeleka;
- izifo ezimbi eziphula ingculazi (i-AIDS, isifo sofuba);
- ukwanda okufana nesisu-emathunjini;
- izifo ezizimele;
- ukwelashwa;
- ukuguqulwa komzimba, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-immunosuppressants ahlobene nalokhu kusebenza;
- izifo ze-hormonal.
I-candidiasis evamile yamathumbu
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-candidiasis encane: okugxile, lapho i-candida emathunjini isungulwa endaweni ethile yomdanso wamathumbu, kanye nefomu elingafani lapho izilonda zamathumbu emathumbu emathunjini zikhula khona. Izimbangela zefomu ezihlasela:
- Ukunciphisa okuqhubekayo ekuzivikelweni ngezifo (isigaba sokugcina se-AIDS, isibindi C);
- imishanguzo enkulu kanye ne-chemotherapy yezifo ezingokwemvelo;
- i-pathology ekhona kakade ye-mucosa yesisu.
I-candidiasis evamile ibhekwa njengefomu elibi, ngokungafani ne-candidiasis engenawo emangalisa. Ngendlela ehlukile, izinqubo ezingenakuguquka zivame ukuvela emzimbeni:
- ukungena egazini lezinhlamvu ze-fungal nokusabalalisa nokugeleza kwegazi kuwo wonke umzimba;
- ukuhluma kweCandida ezinhlotsheni zezitho.
I-candidiasis engeyona engenawo emathunjini
Ezimweni eziningi i-Candida ukhunta emathunjini isendaweni ye-mucosa ngaphandle kokufakwa ezindongeni zayo futhi iphindaphinda ekukhanyeni kwamathumbu - le fomu ye-candidiasis ibizwa ngokuthi ayiyona ingavamile. Izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa zingasebenza njenge:
- i-dysbiosis ;
- izifo ezixutshwe (fungal-bacterial, fungal-viral).
Ukukhiqizwa kwefungi okungalawuliwe kuhambisane nezinqubo zokuzivikela:
- i-fungi ubuthi (imikhiqizo yokubola ye-toxins enomthelela omubi emathunjini emathumbu futhi ivimbela amabhaktheriya anenzuzo);
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe-mycotic allergies (ukusabela okuhlelekile komzimba);
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe- immunodeficiency secondary .
Candida emathunjini - izimpawu
Ezigaba zokuqala ze-candidiasis ezingenasidingo, kunzima ukwazi ukuthi u-candidate wamathumbu uphazamisekile, izimpawu ezingase zifane futhi zifane nokubonakaliswa kwezinye izifo. Kamuva, umzimba ubonisa inkinga ngezibalo ezilandelayo:
- ukudakwa ngokweqile komzimba;
- flatulence ;
- ukuzizwa kabi emathunjini;
- isitoreji esivamile siyashintsha ngesifo sohudo ngezingcezu zokudla okungavunyelwe noma ukuqotshwa;
- ukubonakaliswa kwe-allergen esikhumbeni ngesimo se- dermatitis ;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu esiswini;
- ukushaywa kwesigcawu esilula.
I-Candida ukhunta isifake kakade emathunjini emathunjini, ukuzivikela komzimba kuwile, futhi kukhona ukunqunywa komzimba okungavinjelwe, bese kuhluma ezithombeni nasezikhunjini. Ifomu eliyingqayizivele - inqubo yokwelapha, lapho isimo somuntu siphume kakhulu, ukudakwa kukhula, ukulimala kuphakeme.
I-candidiasis evamile yamathumbu - izimpawu:
- ubuhlungu ngesenzo sokuhlukunyezwa;
- indwangu ene-mix of mucus negazi;
- ukuphuma kwegastric kanye namathumbu emathunjini;
- i -fever ephansi ebangeni eliphansi (eligcinwe izinyanga ezimbalwa);
- ukunxanxathela nokuhlanza njalo ngenxa yokudakwa;
- i-dermatitis emanzi, i-urticaria;
- isifo sohudo njalo;
- ukukhathala okujwayelekile (isisindo esincane);
- itching in the anus kanye perineum;
- ukumboza omhlophe emagqumeni amancane omlomo, i-perineum.
I-Candidiasis yamathumbu - izimpawu zokuqala (psychophysiological), ezibangelwa ukudakwa nokunciphisa ukuzivikela:
- ukukhathala okuqhubekayo, ukulahlekelwa amandla;
- ukuphazamisa;
- ukulala;
- ukucasula;
- ukuzwakalisa ngokomzwelo phakathi nosuku (ukuguquka okungazelelwe kwemizwelo);
- ukucindezeleka;
- sikhathazeke.
I-Candidiasis yamathumbu - ukuxilongwa
Ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwe-candidiasis emathunjini emabaleni okuqala kunzima, ngakho-ke lolu cwaningo kufanele lubanzi. Ukuxilongwa kokuqala kukuvumela ukuba uqale ngokushesha ukwelashwa futhi ngesikhathi esifushane ukucindezela ukukhula okukhulu kweCandida. Izindlela zokuhlolwa ze-candidiasis ecatshangelwayo emathunjini:
- Ukuhlolwa okubukwayo ngabachwepheshe abancane, iqoqo le-anamnesis, ukuhlonza izikhalazo.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwesitoreji. I-cal in candidiasis yezibeletho inikezela i-bakposive, ukuze kunqunywe inani lama-Candida albicans nokuthola ukuzwela kwezidakamizwa ze-antimycotic zokwelapha.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwama-urine wokuthola i-D-arabinol (umkhiqizo wokuphila kwefungi). Isibonisi esiphakeme sibonisa ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwesifo.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngamagciwane. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-immunoglobulins egazini kubonisa inqubo yokukhiqiza i-fungus.
- Ucwaningo lwakhe lwama-atolotiki kanye nolwazi lwe-cytological we-piece of mucous for the detection of pseudomycelia.
- Imidwebo yomathumbu.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Endoscopic, okusiza ukuhlola isimo se-mucosa, ukutholakala kwezinkinga, izilonda ezinezingubo ezimhlophe. Kuqhutshwa ngosizo lwesofthiwe:
- ukuhlolwa kwe- colonoscopy yamathumbu amakhulu;
- i-fibroscopy - ukuhlolwa kwamathumbu amancane nge-biopsy
I-Candidiasis yamathumbu - ukwelashwa
Lesi sifo siyinkimbinkimbi, futhi iqiniso lokuthi ukwelapha i-candidiasis yamathumbu, ngaphandle kokulimaza isiguli ngisho nangaphezulu, kuyinkinga kudokotela. I-candidiasis engavamile yembungu kunzima ukuyiphatha, inikeza ukuphindaphinda kaningi, kodwa lokhu akusona isizathu sokuphelelwa ithemba. Ekuqaleni kwe-candidiasis, indlela ehlanganisiwe yokwelapha lesi sifo ihlanganisa izinqubo zendawo: ama-creams, ama-suppositories, ama-ointments nama-antifungal agents.
Amathebulethi avela ku-candidiasis emathunjini
Indlela yokuphulukisa i-candidiasis yamathumbu, ixoxwa nodokotela oya khona ngemva kokuhlolwa okuphelele. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuxhomeke esimweni sesifo, izinkinga ezibangelwa ukudakwa. Ifomu lethebhulethi lamalungiselelo lilula ekusetshenzisweni, linamathuba amaningi nezinzuzo.
I-Candidiasis yamathumbu - isimiso sokwelashwa kwefomu elingelona invasive:
- Izidakamizwa ezingezona ukubuyisela (Nystatin, Natamycin, Levorin). Izinzuzo zaleli qembu lezidakamizwa ukumbalwa okuncane kwamathumbu, okubangela ukuqoqwa kwawo ku-lumen futhi kusiza ukuvimbela Candida. Imiphumela emibi kakhulu kanye nokujwayela okuphansi kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa izifundo zezidakamizwa.
- Amalungiselelo e-Antimycotic nge-absorption ngaphakathi kwe-lumen yamathumbu (i-Fluconazole, i- Diflucan , i-Ketoconazole). Amathebulethi ayi-systemic, isilinganiso sibalwa udokotela esekelwe isisindo sesiguli.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-antibacterial ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziningi, uma kukhona ukutheleleka.
- Ama-probiotics efomu elibhekiwe - ukubuyiswa kwe-microflora ye-saprophyte emathunjini (Lineks, Biosporin).
- Ama-immunomodulators (ama-immunal, Immunal).
Amakhandlela alinganayo avela kuCandidiasis we-Intestine
Ukwengeza ekwelapheni okuyinhloko, ama-suppository angama-rectal anqunyelwe ama-candidiasis emathumbu. Okubaluleke kakhulu kwalokhu ukwelashwa kungukuntuleka kokucindezeleka esiswini, isibindi, ngakho imiphumela emibi ayifanele. Amakhandlela asiza ukususa ukunganaki okuhambisana nokucinwa nokulunywa, kufakwa emgqeni wesandulela ngemuva kokukhipha kanye nenqubo yokuhlanzeka. Isikhathi sokwelashwa sinqunywa udokotela ngabanye, ngokwesilinganiso inkambo ihlala amasonto ama-1.5 kuya kwangu-2.
Ama-suppositories ajwayelekile asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-candidiasis yamathumbu:
- Amayunithi angu-250,000 eNystatin;
- I-Pimafucin (natamycin) i-100 mg;
- Viferon 500 000 IU.
Ukwelashwa kwama-candidiasis emathumbu ngamakhambi abantu
Izinsizakalo zincoma uma i-mycosis yamathumbu ihlanza umzimba ngezinongo kanye namakhambi. Amakhambi omuntu oqinisekisiwe kahle we-fungus candida emathunjini
- I-garlic - izidakamizwa ezimbalwa ngosuku zilimaza le fungus.
- I-Aloe - ijusi emaqabunga, exutshwe noju 1: 1.
- I-Lemon - kuyasiza ukudla isigamu selamula ngosuku, noma ucindezele ijusi (ngokungahambisani nezilonda zesisu nge-asidi ephezulu).
I-soda ye-candidiasis yamathumbu - iresiphi
Izithako:
- i-soda - 1 tsp;
- ubisi 2.5% - 250 ml.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa
- Bilisa ubisi.
- Kulula ubisi kuze kube yishisa.
- Engeza futhi uvuselele i-soda.
- Phuza ushisayo, amaminithi angu-30 emva kokudla kwasekuseni 1 isikhathi ngosuku.
Ukudla uma kwenzeka candidiasis emathunjini
Ukudla okunomsoco we-candidiasis wamathumbu kufanele kube mnene futhi kube mnene, kuyilapho kulinganiswa. Imithi yokwelapha izidakamizwa iyophumelela uma kutholakala ukudla, futhi ukubuyiselwa kwempilo kuyodingeka ukuhlabelele izandulela zakho eziyintandokazi ezithandayo. Ngendlela edidiyelwe: ukwelashwa kwe-antifungal nokudla okunempilo - i-candidiasis yamathumbu iyaphathwa, izimpawu zinikeze futhi zenzeke.
Yini engadliwa ne-candidiasis yamathumbu?
Ukwelashwa kwe-candida ukhunjini emathunjini kubalulekile ukuqala ngokubukeza ukudla kwabo. Umuntu - lokho akudlayo, lokhu kuye kwaziwa wonke umuntu isikhathi eside. Imikhiqizo iphikisana ne-candidiasis yamathumbu:
- ushukela (i-lactose, i-glucose, i-fructose);
- ama-juice aseTetrapak;
- ufulawa, imikhiqizo yemvubelo;
- utshwala;
- kvass;
- uju;
- ushizi ngesikhunta;
- i-lemonade;
- Izithelo ezimnandi (amagilebhisi, ubhanana);
- izimoto zemikhumbi;
- imikhiqizo yokubhema;
- itiye elimnyama;
- ikhofi.
Yini engingayidla ne-candidiasis yamathumbu?
Nge-candidiasis, ukudla kufanele kube yimithi. Indlela yokuphatha uketshezi lwe-candida emathunjini ngosizo lokudla, hlobo luni lwemikhiqizo okufanele lube khona? Ukudla okuwusizo kwe-candidiasis:
- amaqanda okukhukhulwa ngokhukhuni, okuphekwe okuphekiwe noma ngesimo se-omelet;
- imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe (i-kefir, ubisi olubiziwe obisiwe, i-yoghurt);
- inyama enamafutha aphansi (inkukhu, inyama yenkomo);
- imifino ene-low glycemic index (ukhukhamba, i-broccoli neklabishi enemibala, isitshalo seqanda, i-zucchini, utamatisi);
- imifino;
- okusanhlamvu (irayisi, i-buckwheat);
- ama-apula;
- amajikijolo (ulwandle ukuvuna izihlahla, ama-currants, ama-cranberries).
Ukuvimbela candidiasis emathunjini
Kulula ukuvimbela lesi sifo lapho isikhunta esifana nesilwane se-Candida emathunjini esesimweni sokulala esiphephile. Ukuvimbela bekulokhu kuyithuluzi elinokwethenjelwa labantu abazi kahle futhi abahlolisisa impilo yabo. Ukulondoloza ukuzivikela emzimbeni ngosizo lomsebenzi wokuzivocavoca olinganiselayo nokugulisa umzimba, ukudla okunomsoco nokuphumula okufanele - konke lokhu kunomthelela ekwenzeni ukukhathazeka kwansuku zonke nokucindezeleka nezifo, ngisho nangokwengeziwe njenge-candidiasis emathunjini.