Igciwane le-papilloma lingaphila emzimbeni wabo bonke abantu. I-HPV ingahlakulela kokubili umzimba wesilisa nowesifazane, kodwa namanje ubulili obuhle buhlupheka kaningi. Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-HPV olutholakala kowesifazane ludinga ukwelashwa. Ngenxa yokuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zegciwane, izindlela eziningi zokwelashwa nazo zakhiwe. Ukwelashwa kwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-HPV kuchazwa kulesi sihloko.
Uhlelo lwe-HPV ukwelashwa kwabesifazane
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokwelashwa kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwegciwane lesifo esithintekayo. Ngokuvamile, zonke izinhlobo ze-HPV zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili futhi ziyingozi futhi aziyingozi. Lezi zinsuku zingase zibe emzimbeni isikhathi eside, kuyilapho zinganikeli izinkinga. I-HPV yeqembu eliyingozi ingakwazi ukwenza umdlavuza. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi ama-virus amanengi akhula ngokungabonakali, izifo ezivuthayo zivezwe ezinkathini ezisheshayo. Yingakho, ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-HPV kwabesifazane kuqale ngesikhathi, kunconywa ukuthi umjovo wezinkinga zokubeletha uvame njalo.
Uhlelo lwezokwelapha lukhethwa kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwegciwane. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, kugcizelelwa kakhulu ekubuyiseni umkhuhlane womuntu onegciwane. Iqiniso liwukuthi abantu abaningi baba abathwali begciwane. Kodwa ngenxa yesimiso esihle sokuvikela amasosha omzimba emzimbeni wabo abaningi babo, i-HPV ayitholi.
Kumele kuvunywe: nakuba kungenakwenzeka njalo ukuphulukisa ngokuphelele igciwane le-HPV kubantu besifazane. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi kungenzeka ukuba "ambeke embhedeni." Yiqiniso, emva kokuthola i-HPV ukuvakashela umjozi wezifo zokwelapha futhi wenze zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo kuyomelwe. Lokhu kusebenza kwabesifazane abanegciwane, kanye nabathwali bayo.
Izindlela nemithi yokwelashwa kwe-HPV kwabesifazane
Zonke izinhlobo ze-HPV, ukungena emzimbeni, ukuguqula isakhiwo sezingcubu kanye nekhanda elimangcwaba. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kufanele kube nokususwa kwamaseli aguqulwe igciwane. Kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha. Okufanele kakhulu kukhethwe kuye ngesimo sezempilo kanye nezinguquko ezivezwe yigciwane:
- Ngokuvamile, i-HPV isuswa indlela ye-electrosurgical noma ye-laser. Izindawo ezithintekile zishisiwe. Lokhu ngokuqinisekile ukwelashwa okukhulu kodwa okuphumelelayo. Okuyiqiniso, lezi zindlela zinezinselele zabo: amanxeba ngemuva kokwelashwa kwama-laser ngezinye izikhathi aphulukise isikhathi eside, futhi izinhlayiya zegciwane ngenkathi inqubo iwa ne-steam emoyeni futhi ingabaphazamisa odokotela.
- Ngezinye izikhathi ukwelashwa kwe-HPV kubantu besifazane (kufaka phakathi 16, 18 kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziyingozi) kwenziwa nge-nitrogen egazini. Izicubu ezithintekile ziqhwa, ngemva kwalokho zisuswe.
- Ama-Condylomas nama-warts abonakala ngemuva kokwelashwa kwe-radio.
- Ngezinye izikhathi ngokwanele indlela yokwelapha. Kulokhu, ama-creams, ama-gel namafutha ahlukene asetshenziselwa ukulwa ne-HPV.
Ukuqaphela ikakhulukazi kuyadingeka ngokuyingozi, okukwazi ukudala i-oncology, amagciwane. Ukuphathwa kwabo kufanele kuhlangane. Okusho ukuthi, ukulwa akufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngegciwane, kodwa futhi nesifo esashukumisa:
- Ukwelashwa kwe-HPV 16 no-18 izinhlobo kwabesifazane kuqala kukhishwe ama-papillomas, okwathi ngemva kwalokho imithi
ukwelapha. Uma ukwelashwa kuqalwa ngezigaba zokuqala, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuvimbela igciwane ukuba lingakhulumi. - Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-HPV 31, abesifazane basebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile, njengePoludan, Cycloferon, Reaferon. Basiza ukunciphisa ukubukeka kwezingxabano zangasese. Isisekelo sokwelashwa okufanayo ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba somzimba. Igciwane lesandulela ngculazi elinamandla lingalimaza igciwane ngokwayo.
- Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa uhlobo lwe-HPV, indlela yokuhlinzwa noma yamakhemikhali yokususwa kwezimpi zobulili isetshenziswa abesifazane.
Eqinisweni, ungakwazi ukugwema ukutheleleka ngezinhlobo eziyingozi zegciwane ngokwenza i-inoculation ekhethekile.