Lapho kuphakama isikhathi sokubanda, izidakamizwa ze-antiviral zezingane ziba ukwelashwa kokuqala nokuvimbela izifo ezivame kakhulu - i-ARI ne- ARVI . Kungakhathaliseki ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezidakamizwa ezibonakala zingenacala, udokotela kuphela okudingekayo, ukuzivocavoca akuvunyelwe.
Izimpawu zegciwane enganeni
Ngokuvamile igciwane evamile enganeni lingabangelwa ukushayisana komzimba ngesifo, kepha futhi ngenxa ye-hypothermia, isifo sokuzivikela. Kubalulekile ukungaphuthelwa kokuqala kwesifo, ukusiza ingane ngokushesha ukubhekana nalo. Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko esiteji sokuqala yinkinga yokulwa negciwane lesandulela ngculaza ekulungiselela ngokucophelela ukuzivikela emzimbeni oqondile. Izimpawu zokuqala kanye eziyinhloko zegciwane:
- ubuthakathaka bemisipha;
- ikhanda;
- ukunyuka okubukhali ekushiseni komzimba;
- ukuziphatha okunganandaba kwengane;
- ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile / isisindo sokudla noma isifo sohudo.
Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, i-symptomatology ihlanganiswe yi:
- I-Pershenie nomlomo omncane uma igwinya;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukuzwakalisa izwi;
- impumu egijimayo , ukunyakaza.
Indlela yokuphatha igciwane enganeni?
Ukwelapha kwezifo eziphefumulayo noma i-ARI ilula. Ukwelashwa kwegciwane ezinganeni kwenziwa ngemithi efana nezindlela zabantu, ezizibonakalise ezivela eceleni. I-agent enhle ye-antiviral yezingane kufanele inikezwe ngokoqobo emahoreni wokuqala emva kokuqala kwesifo. Kulokhu kuzosebenza. Uma uqala ukuthatha izinsuku ezingu-3-5, umphumela uzobe ungabonakali.
Ngokufana nokuthatha imithi, le mithetho elandelayo kufanele ilandelwe:
- Nikeza ingane ngesiphuzo esiningi ngokwezithelo zeziphuzo, izimbali, ama-herbal teas.
- Gcina umswakama ongaphakathi we-65-70%.
- Kokubili ngosuku, ukuhlanza okumanzi.
- Nciphise umthwalo emzimbeni, unike isiphuzo esiningi, kodwa ukudla okuncane.
Ngidinga yini ukunikeza imithi yami i-antiviral?
Konke ngaphandle kokuhlukile, abazali abakhathazeka ngempilo yezingane zabo bakhathazekile ngokuthi ngabe bayanikeza izingane izidakamizwa zokulwa negciwane. Phela, kunezikhundla ezihlukene kulo magazini lapho kucatshangwa ukuthi ukuphumelela kokwelashwa okunjalo akuboniswa, noma kuvele kungenangqondo. Odokotela bagcizelela ukuthi izidakamizwa zezingane ezivimbela i-anti-virus zinganciphisa kakhulu isimo somntwana ogulayo futhi ziqinise ngisho nokuzivikela kwakhe, kepha ukukhetha ukunikeza noma ukunikeza izidakamizwa, kuhlala kubazali.
Ngaphambi kokuba unikeze ingane lokhu noma lokho okulungisa, okuthinta ukuzivikela, kufanele uthole ukuthi umphumela womzimba wengane usebenza kanjani. Zonke izidakamizwa eziseqenjini le-antiviral zitholakala ekubunjweni kwazo komuntu noma i-interferon yokuguqula izakhi. Ithonya lalabo abagcina aliqondakali ngokugcwele, ngakho-ke ngamalungiselelo okuphazamisa isimiso somzimba, kumele umuntu aqaphe, angadluli umthamo futhi anganiki isikhathi esiningi, eshukumisa izinzuzo zomzimba.
Ukungena ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala kusukela isifo sifika emzimbeni, i-interferon yangaphandle isebenza ngendlela efanayo-iyabulala amagciwane. I-interferon yakhe iqala ukuthuthukiswa kuphela ngosuku lwesine kusukela ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uhlala njalo "usiza" ukuzivikela komzimba, ukulwa nokuhlasela kwamagciwane ngamandla okufakelwa, isimiso somzimba samasosha omzimba asikwazi ukulwa ngokwaso, ngoba asikaze sisebenzise. Yingakho kungcono ukusiza izingane ukuba zibhekane nesifo ngokwazo, zinikeze amanzi amaningi ngaphandle kokushaya phansi izinga lokushisa nokunikeza umswakama ekamelweni.
Yiziphi izidakamizwa eziphikisana ne-antiviral ezitholakalayo ezinganeni?
Njengoba ukwelashwa nemithi kungcono ukuqala, uma izinga lokushisa lingadluli ku-38 ° C, i-agent ye-antiviral yezingane yikona engcono kakhulu enganikezwa ingane okwamanje. Okufanele uma kwenzeka ukugula ezinganeni kuze kube seminyaka engu-7, ukunikeza amafomu wokulinganisa i-homeopathic noma ama-interferon. Baphephile ebandleni elidala. Amalungiselelo okulwa namagciwane angaba ngesimo se:
- amakhandlela (suppositories);
- isiraphu;
- amaconsi omlomo noma omlomo;
- amaphilisi namaphilisi;
- amafutha okuphuza.
Zonke zinezinga elifanayo lokusebenza okufanayo futhi kufanele libekwe udokotela kuphela, ukuzitholela imithi ngisho nangalolo, ekuboneni kokuqala, izidakamizwa ezingenabungozi azifisi. Amakhandlela kanye namaconsi ngokuvamile avunyelwe izingane kuze kube neminyaka emithathu, ngoba ezinye izinhlobo zemithi yama-anti-virus ziyanzima ukunikeza (isiraphu, amaphilisi). Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, ungasebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwale mithi ngokulingana nesilinganiso esithinta iminyaka.
Izidakamizwa ze-antiviral ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala
Izingane zonyaka wokuqala wokuphila yiqembu elibhekene nosengozini kakhulu yezingane. Yingakho i-antiviral yezingane zaleli qembu lobudala akufanele ibe esebenzayo kuphela, kodwa futhi iphephile ngangokunokwenzeka. Imithi yama-antiretroviral yezingane esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwalesi sigaba ingezansi:
- Oscillococcinum ;
- Phendula;
- I-Vibracol;
- Viferon;
- Anaferon.
Imithi yama-antiretroviral yezingane kusukela ngonyaka ongu-1
Noma yimiphi imithi abazali abayinikeza ingane enganeni, kufanele yonke inqunywe udokotela olaphayo. Phela, izidakamizwa eziningi ze-antiviral ezinganeni zingathinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwengane, esikhundleni sokuzuza. Ngonyaka onyakeni owodwa, ububanzi bemithi esetshenzisiwe bukhuliswa kancane futhi buvele buhlanganisa:
- I-Remantadine ;
- Tamiflu;
- Aflubin;
- I-Citovir-3.
Imithi yama-antiretroviral yezingane kusukela eminyakeni emibili
Ukubeka izidakamizwa ze-antiviral ezinganeni ezineminyaka emibili ubudala, udokotela uqondiswa ukuthi umzimba wezingane usuqinisiwe kakade futhi izindlela ezinamandla zingasetshenziswa. Kule minyaka yobudala, kuyisiko ukubeka ama-syrups namalungiselelo ngendlela ye-suppositories yama-rectal, ngoba ifomu lethebhulethi lingabangela izinkinga ukuthatha, ngoba umntwana usemncane kakhulu. I-Arbidol ingezwe ohlwini lwezidakamizwa ezivunyiwe kule minyaka.
Imithi yama-antiretroviral yezingane kusukela eminyakeni engu-3
Into engcono kakhulu enganikezwa ngegciwane ezinganeni yizidakamizwa ezingabangeli nje umzimba ukuthi zikhiqize i-interferon yazo, kodwa futhi zivuselele isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Izingane ezineminyaka engama-3 ziqala ukuya enkulisa kakhulu futhi izigameko ziyanda kakhulu. Ukuvimbela lokhu, ngesikhathi sekwindla-entwasahlobo, ngaphezu kwe-vitamin complexes, kubalulekile ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-antiviral izingane njengokuvimbela nokwelapha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bakhulisa ukumelana nezifo nokuphathwa. Lokhu kufaka:
- Kipferon;
- Derinat;
- Bronhomunal;
- Imudon;
- Immunal.
Imithi engcono kakhulu yama-anti-virus
Khetha izidakamizwa ze-antiviral ayithengi, kepha ukusebenza kahle kwezingane akulula. Phela, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici zomuntu othile, isenzo somuthi ngokwawo kanye nezinye izinto eziningi. Ngakho-ke, akukona njalo ukuthi isilinganiso samanani entengo lapha sizoba sesifanele. Ngokuvamile, i-agent ye-antiviral yengane yezingqanda inomthelela omncane emzimbeni womntwana futhi, ngesilinganiso esilinganisiwe, asikwazi ukulimaza. Izindlela ezidume kakhulu, ezifakazelwe kahle futhi ezithandwa ngamama zingukuthi:
- Aflubin;
- Amyzonchik;
- Ergoferon;
- Oscillococcinum;
- Gripferon;
- I-Isoprinosine;
- Kagocel;
- Immunoflavid;
- Phendula;
- Immunal.
Amakhandlela omntwana we-antiviral
Kulabo bantwana abangakwazi ukuphuza isiraphu noma ekubunjweni kwalo kukhona usongo lokungezwani komzimba, kunezinhlobo zokudambisa i-anti-presal for izingane eziseqembu lama-interferon. Zingasetshenziselwa noma yiliphi iqembu lobudala, kodwa zifaneleka kakhulu ezincane. Kule nkinga, ayikho inkinga ngokusetshenziswa kwayo, kanti izingane ezindala azithandi ukwelashwa okunjalo. Imithi yama-antiviral yezingane ngendlela ye-suppositori kumele igcinwe esiqandisini bese isuswa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Ukuze ukwelashwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, okulandelayo kunconywa:
- Viferon;
- Genferon;
- Kipferon;
- I-Laferobion.
Baby untiviral in isiraphu
Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-antiviral zezingane ngendlela eluhlaza, abazali kudingeka baqonde ukuthi ezinye izingxenye ezakhiwa (ama-dyes, ama-sweeteners), ingane ingaba nesisindo somzimba. Yingakho ukwamukela kokuqala imithi entsha kufanele kugcinwe ngaphansi kokulawula futhi ube ne-antihistamine ezandleni zakho. Ngaphezu kwesithako esikhulu esisebenzayo, isiraphu ye-antiviral yezingane iqukethe:
- i-sucrose;
- i-dibasol;
- i-ascorbic acid;
- idayisi E122;
- i-sodium alginate.
I-antiviral yehla emakhaleni kubantwana
Ngokunye okunye okuyi-syrups, i-antiviral yehla yezingane isetshenziswa kabanzi. Akulungele ukusebenzisa, kusukela kulula ukuwohloka kunokuba unike ngesimo sesiraphu, futhi izindleko azidluli amanye amafomu wokulinganisa. Izidakamizwa ze-antiviral ezinganeni ezinamahlumela zibe ne-interferon yazo yokwakhiwa, okusiza ukulwa negciwane ngokushesha ngemuva kokungenisa. Ukwelashwa kwasekuqaleni kuqalisiwe, kuyasebenza kakhulu, kodwa kusukela ngosuku lwesine lwesifo ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuba yize. Kunconywa amaconsi anjalo:
- I-Nasoferon;
- Laferon;
- Gripferon;
- Genferon;
- I-Interferon.
Amathebhulethi Antiviral Wezingane
Lapho ingane ikhula (ngemva kweminyaka engu-3-5), ukwelashwa kakade kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-agent ye-antiviral yengane efomini elibhekwe. Ukusebenza kwalo ngeke kube okuphakeme noma okuphansi, kodwa konke kuxhomeke lapho uqala ukuthatha amaphilisi. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu kusukela ngosuku lokuqala kuze kube ngosuku lwesithathu, emva kwakho konke, umzimba uqala ukukhiqiza i-interferon yayo, okudingekayo ukulwa negciwane. Udokotela angakwazi ukuhlinzekela izidakamizwa ezinjenge-antiviral ezinjalo ezinganeni:
- Ergoferon;
- Oscillococcinum;
- I-Anaferon ingane;
- I-Arbidol;
- I-Cytovir 3;
- Amizon;
- I-Remantadine.
Ukuvimbela igciwane ezinganeni
Ngaphandle komthelela wokwelashwa, izidakamizwa ezine-interferon zisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izifo. I-prophylaxis ye-antiviral yezingane ishiwo ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yezifo zokuphefumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka lapho ingane iqala ukuya enkulisa noma esikoleni, lapho ezobhekana khona nezigciwane eziningi namabhaktheriya. Amaviki amabili ngaphambi kwalokhu, kufanele uqale ukunikeza izidakamizwa ezikhethiwe, ngokulinganisa isilinganiso seminyaka.
Ngaphandle kwe-syrups evamile kanye nehla emphunjini ngenkathi isifo sofuba, iminyaka eminingi, isetshenziswe ngamafutha oksolinovaya, okugcoba amavesi aso. Iqukethe isithako esisebenzayo se-oxolin, esinomsebenzi ophakeme maqondana nebutho elikhulu lamagciwane. Amagcoba ase-paraffini ayisekelwe, ngakho-ke kuphephile ngisho nezingane ezincane. Isetshenziswa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuphuma ekamelweni, bese usula nge-napkin.