Ezindaweni lapho kutholakala izinyoka ezinobuthi, izikhungo zezokwelapha kumele zibe ne-antidote efanelekile. I-antidote yezinyoka eziluma kulokhu akuyona into ehlukile - i-serum ekhethekile ayiyona into engavamile futhi iyatholakala ukudayiswa kuma-pharmacy amaningi. Ake sikhulume ngokuthi ungayethemba yini i-antidote enjalo yezinyoka nokuthi yini okufanele ukwenze uma ungenayo.
I-antidote evela enyoka yezinyoka - uhlobo luni lomuthi?
I-antidote ngokumelene ne-viper ibizwa ngokufanele - iSerum Antigadyuka, iSerum vs. Venom Viper vulgaris. Yenziwe nge-serum yegazi yamahhashi kuma-biofactories akhethekile. Isidakamizwa senza amaprotheni angaphandle futhi sithuthukisa ukugwedla nokusheshisa kwayo ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-antidote yezinyoka ayihlali njalo ngokuluma kwezinye izinyoka, kodwa uma usebenzisa, ungaphumelela esimweni sesiguli. Kodwa ukusebenzisa i-serum "i-Antigadyuka" ngokulila kwamanye izinyoka ezibuhlungu nezinsipho kuvinjelwe. Ngokufanayo, i-serum ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukulwa nokulunywa kwe-epha, i-cobra, i-gyurza, noma i-karakurt ngenkathi ibetha inyoka.
I-antidote yezinhlungu zezinyoka idinga izimo ezikhethekile zokulondoloza. Yilezi zizathu ukuthi kungani kungavamile ukuthathwa nabo ekamelweni nasekuhambeni. Ukushisa okukhulu lapho i-serum ingahlala isebenza khona izinyanga ezingu-1-2 yi-2-8 degrees Celsius. Lokhu kungukuthi, isiqandisisi e-dacha siyakulungele lezi zinhloso, kodwa ikamelo lokumaketha lokugcina ukudla akulona. Ngenhlanhla, inyoka ihlaba abantu abantu ababulalayo kuphela kuma-1% amacala, kanti ngokuvamile ukufa kubangelwa usizo lokuqala olungalungile.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-antidote ye-viper?
Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke kuwe, gcina imithetho:
- Masinyane ngemva kokuluma, niphuza ubuthi. Kungenza kokubili isisulu ngokwakhe kanye nanoma ubani omunye okhona. Inqubo inengqondo emaminithini okuqala angu-10-15.
- Umuntu omele akakwazi ukuhamba ngokuzimela, futhi abuye athuthe ingxenye yomzimba lapho i-bite elele khona. Ungayithumela endaweni epholile kakhulu ezitheni noma ezandleni zakho bese uyishiya esikhundleni sokulala ngaphambi kokufika odokotela, noma kuze kube yilapho isimo sezempilo siphindiswa ngokugcwele.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Uma unesiyaluzo sokuqala, thatha noma yisiphi isidakamizwa se-antihistamine (i-Tavegil, i-Suprastin) ne-tablet eyodwa ye-aspirin. Ungaphuza ukuphuza umzimba. Uma kukhona i-novocaine, yinqume indawo yokuluma kusuka ezinhlangothini ezintathu.
- I-Serum "i-Antigadyuka" kufanele ihlolwe ukuthi isabela kanjani. Okokuqala, isisulu sigxiliwe nge-0.1 ml yesidakamizwa, uma konke kuhamba kahle, emva kwemizuzu engu-15, enye i-0.25 ml ingabanjwa. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-20 - 0.5 ml. Esikhathini esizayo umthamo kufanele ubalwe udokotela, kodwa ngokuvamile u-3-5 ml ngenani le-serum.