Ngenxa yobunzima be- bronchitis yokuvimbela izingane ezinsana kuyisifo sesibili, okwesibini kuphela ku-pneumonia. Kungenzeka ukuthi kubhekwe izifo ezivame kakhulu futhi ezimbi kakhulu eziphefumulayo. Ukuziqhenya kwalokhu ukukhubazeka ezinganeni zonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kungenxa yokuthi ukuphindaphindiwe kwesi sifo kunengozi yokukhula kwe-asthma, okuwumphumela we-bronchitis obhubhisa ezinganeni. Noma kunjalo, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kungagwema izinkinga ezinjalo.
I-bronchitis evimbelayo - iyini?
I-bronchitis evimbelayo yisifo se-mucosa e-bronchial yemvelo evuthayo. Ngalesi sifo kukhona ukwephulwa kwe-patency ye-bronchi - obstructive syndrome, ehambisana nokuqoqwa kwe-mucus ku-lumon bronchial, okuholela ekuvupheni kwe-mucosa. Njengomthetho, izingane zingathuthuka ngamafomu amabili: ezingapheli futhi ezinzima. Ngenxa yokucasuka okuqhubekayo kwe-receptors okwakhiwe endaweni ye-mucosa ye-bronchial, ingane iqala ukuqhuma okweqile, okuholela ekuphuleni umoya wokuphuza umoya, nokukhipha okwenzekayo.
Izimbangela zesifo
Njengomthetho, lesi sifo sibhekene nesimo sezifo ezithathelwanayo zamuva ezibangelwa amagciwane: i-tonsillitis, i-influenza, i-tonsillitis. Isifo sokuqala sithinta i-bronchi enkulu, bese isincane.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kwe-bronchitis yokuvimbela izingane ezincane zingabhekwa ngokuba khona kwezifo zebhaktheriya, ama-causative agents okuyi-streptococci, morocelles, induku ye-hemophilic .
Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo siwumphumela wento yangaphandle, into encane engena emphefumulweni we-crumb. Lezi zingaba izingcezu ezincane zokudla noma izingxenye ezivela kudoti. Kanye nabo, ukutheleleka kungangena emzimbeni, okuhlala ngemuva kokukhishwa komzimba wangaphandle kusuka emzimbeni wokuphefumula. Iholela ekuthuthukiseni i-bronchitis yokuvimbela.
Futhi, odokotela bahlukanisa okubizwa ngokuthi izimbangela ezixubekile, lapho ukukhubazeka kubangelwa ngokushesha ngama-bacterium kanye namagciwane. Isibonelo, uma umntwana enesimo esinqunyiwe ekuphenduleni okweqile, khona-ke angabangela ekuthuthukiseni ukuvinjelwa kwesisu.
Izimpawu ze-bronchitis ezivimbela izingane
Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo siqala ngokuphefumula okunzima. Izingane ezisencane zibhekwa ngokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo nokushesha kwesifo. Izimpawu zokuqala ze-bronchitis ezivimbela umntwana zingase zibe mnandi, ukuphefumula isikhathi eside nokuphefumula. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuphuma kwomoya kukhuliswa kakhulu, kanti isifuba siphenduka, futhi ingane ayikwazi ukuphefumula noma ukuphefumula. Isikhumba somile futhi sinomlingiswa we-paroxysmal, ezimweni ezingavamile, kutholakala isikhukhula.
Nge-auscultation, ukuphefumula kunzima, i-wheezing izwakala, futhi ngezinhlobo ezimbi zesifo angazwa ngisho nakude. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinga lokushisa lomzimba lenyukela kumadijithi angama-subfebrile.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo
Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis okuvimbelayo ezinsaneni kuyinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eyinde. Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala, ukuvakasha okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuqhutshwa kuphela esibhedlela. Kulezi zinyathelo zokwelapha ezifanayo kunezici ezilandelayo:
- Ukudla kwe-hypoallergenic. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukukhipha yonke imikhiqizo ebangela ukugula.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwama-bronchodilators. Lezi zidakamizwa zinciphisa i-spasm ye-bronchi encane. Isilinganiso sinqunywe udokotela kuphela.
- I-Spasmolytics. Ukwethulwa ngendlela yezijovo, kuholela ekunciphiseni kwe-spasm.
- Ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi imbangela yalesi sifo isifo sobhaktheriya, ama-antibiotic anqunywe.
- Ama-expectorants. Isetshenziselwa ukususa kusuka ku-sponum e-accumulated bronchi, okubangela ukuvuvukala kwabo.