Ukuqhekeka kwe-clavicle ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwenzeka kaningi, cishe ku-3-4% kwezinsana. Lokhu ukulimala kokubeletha okuvame kakhulu ohlelweni lwe-musculoskeletal. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka lapho ukuzalwa kunzima kakhulu ngesethulo sengane engakalungi (inhlanzi, umlenze noma i-transverse) noma ukungafani phakathi kobukhulu obukhulu be-fetus kanye nesifuba esincane sowesifazane ekubelethweni. Kubuye kwenzeke ukuthi ikhanda laqala, futhi ama-Hangers ahlanganiswa, bese ababelethisi basiza ingane ukuba izalwe ngokusakazeka kwe-clavicle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphuka kwe-collarbone enganeni engasanda kuzalwa kungaba umphumela wokulethwa okusheshayo, lapho umntwana engenawo isikhathi sokuguqula kahle ukuze aphume emgodini wokuzalwa futhi azalwe emgodini omncane kakhulu, ephikisana kakhulu namathanjeni omkhonto womama.
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi usana olusenayo i-collarbone ephukile akulula. Uzokhamuluka ngesikhathi se-swaddling, futhi esifundeni se-fracture ukuvuvukala kwakha. Umntwana akakwazi ukuhambisa isiguli ngesandla sakhe futhi enempilo, ngokuvamile uyashesha. Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, umntwana angathunyelwa kwi-radiography.
Ukwelashwa kwe-clavicle fracture
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-clavicle ezinganeni kuyaphathwa kakhulu, ngoba amathambo amancane athambile kakhulu, asebenza ngokushesha futhi kalula. I-fracture iphilisa ngaphakathi kwamasonto angu-1-1,5. I-bandage eqinile isetshenziselwa ingalo yengane, kuyilapho amahlombe ahlehliswa kancane, futhi umqulu wekotini-gauze ulungiswe ngaphansi kwengalo. Futhi, ngokulimala okunjalo, odokotela bancoma ukuthi i-swaddling eqinile kuze kube yilapho ithambo lihlangana. Ukungenelela kokusebenza kuyadingeka kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ngokufuduka kwezingcezu zethambo; isidingo sakhe sokunquma udokotela ohlinzayo wengane.
Imiphumela yokuphulwa kwe-collarbone ezinganeni
Ngokuvamile, i-collarbone ephuka ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ayinayo imiphumela embi. Kodwa kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi izingane ezinjalo zingalahla isifuba noma zidle kancane kakhulu.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-collarbone ekusaneni
Ukususwa kwe-clavicle ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwenzeka kaningi, ikakhulukazi uma usana lususizwa ukuba luvele, luphendule ngesibambo. Phatha ukungahambisani okufana ne-fractures, ukufaka amabhande aqinile. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukulungisa ukuxoshwa, okuyinto ama-orthopedical orthopedics kanye nezifo zengqondo eziphatha ngempumelelo.