Izingxube zezingane ezisanda kuzalwa zisetshenziswa ezimweni lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukuncelisa isifuba. Izifo, ukuhlinzwa kanye nezinye izimbangela zingavimbela uketshezi futhi umama osemusha uphoqeleka ukuba ancelise isisu sakhe sesana.
Ukukhetha ingxube akuyona umsebenzi olula. Noma yikuphi, ngisho nengxube engcono kakhulu yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa ayikwazi ukufaka ngokugcwele ubisi lomama. Mayelana nalokhu, izingane ezikudla kokufakelwa ngokuvamile ziba nezinkinga ngepheshana lomzimba. Amanye amabele okubeletha ubisi angabangela ukwelashwa kanye nezinye izinkinga ezinempilo yengane. Ngakho-ke, ukhetho lokusana olusana olusanda kuzalwa kufanele luhanjiswe ngomthwalo omkhulu.
Indlela yokukhetha ingxube yintsana?
Abazali ngaso sonke isikhathi abakwazi ukukhetha ingane okokuqala. Futhi kaningi ingxube kufanele ishintshwe. Ukukhetha ingxube yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa, kufanele kuqondiswe okulandelayo:
- Ifomula lamantfwana yezinsana kumele lifanane nesikhathi somntwana. Ephaketheni ngalinye lokudla kwezingane, ungathola uphawu olukhombisa ukuthi ingxube yenzani. Uma ingane encane enenyanga ezintathu isondla ngenhlanganisela ehloselwe ingane encane enezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye ubudala, izinkinga ezinkulu zokugaya zingabangela.
- Ingxube akufanele iphelelwe yisikhathi. Izithako eziningi eziyingxenye yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa zilahlekelwa izakhiwo zabo ezinhle emva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi bese ziqala ukulimaza umzimba womntwana.
- Uma ingane isabela okwehliswayo, kufanele ithengise izingxube ze-hypoallergenic ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Ukwakhiwa kwale mikhiqizo kufaka amaprotheni ahlukaniswe kancane, okuvimbela ukubukeka kwe-allergies nokunciphisa imiphumela yaso.
- Izinsana eziphethwe yi-anemia kufanele zithengise amafomu ezinsana ezinamazinyo aphezulu ensimbi. Lolu lwazi lungatholakala futhi emaphaketheni. Isivalo yizinto ezinama-5 g wesimbi ngalinye ilitha lenhlanganisela. Endabeni ye-anemia, kufanele ukhethe umkhiqizo oqukethe phakathi kuka-7 no-12 g wensimbi.
- Amantombazane aphethwe yi-colic, kunconywa ukuba unikeze ingxube yobisi omuncu kubantwana abasha. Lezi zingxube zibambe iqhaza ekwakheni i-microflora emathunjini evamile, ngcono ukugaya nokukhulula ingane yezinzwa ezingathandeki. Futhi, izingxube zobisi ezinomuncu ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa kufanele zinikezwe ngokuqothulwa komntwana.
- Ukuze uqinise izinsana zokuzivikela kufanele unikezwe ingxube, ehlanganisa izithako ezengeziwe - amabhaktheriya-ama-probiotics.
- Izingane ezihlushwa ngokuphindaphindiwe kufanele zinikezwe ama-anti-reflux ahlangene okwenzelwe izingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Lezi zingxube ziyisifo se-prophylactic sokuvuselelwa ezinganeni. Izingxube ze-antireflux ezinganeni azudingi ukuthengwa ezinganeni ezingenaso ukuvuselelwa.
Uma usana olusanda kuzalwa lungenalo ukungezwani komzimba, kufanele usheshe ukuyeka ukuyisebenzisa. Kunconywa, ngaphambi kokuya komunye umkhiqizo, ukuxhumana nodokotela wezingane.
Ukuze unqume ukuthi iyiphi inhlanganisela yokukhetha umntwana osanda kuzalwa, omama abasha kufanele baxoxe nabamama abanolwazi ngokuqondene nokudla kwezingane. Yiqiniso, umkhiqizi ngamunye wezingxube zezingane ezisanda kuzalwa uzophikisana ngokuthi umkhiqizo wayo yiyona engcono kakhulu, ewusizo futhi enhle kakhulu kumntanakho. Kodwa, njengombana okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa, ingxube, cishe, izodingeka ikhethwe, iholwa izintandokazi zokunambitheka kanye nokuphendula komzimba weziqu zakho. Ngakho ungakhathazeki, uma ngesikhathi esifushane uzoba nebhethri yamaphakheji aqalisiwe wezingxube ezihlukahlukene zengane esanda kuzalwa.
Umama ngamunye kufanele akhumbule ukuthi uma enesibisi esincane kunazo zonke zobisi lwebele, kudingeka adle ingane. Ayikho ingxube ekwazi ukunikeza ingane uhla olugcwele lwamavithamini namaminerali atholakala ebisi lwebele.