Ukuvuvukala kwendlebe kungenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, futhi ngokuvamile ngokuvamile i-otitis iyenzeka ngisho nasezinsaneni, okungukuthi, ekudala. Incazelo yalokhu ifana: izingxenye zangaphakathi kanye nezingxenye, ikakhulukazi ithubhu ye-Eustachian, engakaze yakhiwe ngokugcwele kwengane yonyaka, ukuze amagciwane avela ku-nasopharynx angene kalula endlebeni ephakathi, kanye ne-liquid: amanzi, ubisi, kanye nomxube.
Uma umntwana enomkhuhlane, impumu egijimayo, umphimbo obuhlungu, ngenkathi ibhukuda ezindlebeni zakhe, amanzi asele noma uhlanza kahle indlebe yomlomo - konke lokhu kungabangela i-otitis emntwaneni.
Indlela yokubona i-otitis ezinsaneni?
Ukuvutha kwendlebe ngokuvamile kubonakala ngokucacile:
- Kungaba izinga lokushisa elifinyelela ku-degrees 39-40 ebusuku, ngenkathi ingane ikhala, ijika ikhanda.
- Ukuphumelela kungadambisa ubuhlungu bezindlebe, ngakho ingane, enamathele esifubeni noma ebhodleleni, iphonsa ngokushushumbisa, ijika, igubha ikhanda futhi ikhale.
- Cishe, ingane izozwa ubuhlungu uma ifinyelelwa endlebeni, ku-cartilage, etholakala emnyango we-auricle.
- Kwenzeka ukuthi abazali abakwazi ukuqonda isikhathi eside okwenzekayo nengane, bese bethola endlebeni yakhe "ukuhamba", ngokuvamile ekuseni emva kokuvusa. I-otitis ephuthumayo ezinsaneni ivame ukuvulwa ebusuku, bese indlebeni, isifuba lesane, kodwa umcamelo ungatholwa emanzini abumile.
Zonke lezi zibonakaliso ze-otitis emntwaneni kunzima ukuzibheka, nakuba kunamafomu lapho kungekho ukuphuma kwendlebe (catarrhal otitis), nezinye izimpawu azivezwa kahle. Ngezinye izikhathi umntwana angabonisa ukucindezeleka emathunjini nokuhlanza.
Ukwelashwa kwe-otitis kusana
Ngaphandle kwalokho ungayiphatha kanjani ingane yakho. Ukwelapha okungalungile kusongela umntwana ngezinkinga ezinkulu, kufaka phakathi isithulu kanye nokuguqulwa kokutheleleka emagqabeni obuchopho, ukulimala ezinhlungwini zenhliziyo, amaphaphu nezinye izitho. Ukwelashwa kwesifo kumele kusetshenzwe ngudokotela we-ENT, futhi akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kwama-antibiotics. Kusukela ohlangothini lukaMama, lo msebenzi ukuzama ukunciphisa isimo somntwana futhi ukusheshisa ukutakula kwakhe ngezinyathelo ezengeziwe:
- Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu bezindlebe kungenziwa ngosizo lokushisa okumile. Njenge- compress, uboya obuningi boboya bekotini, obuhlelwe ngekhanda ngeso elibi, kufanelekile.
- Ukucindezela ukufudumala okwenziwa nge-vodka kwenziwa uma ingane ingenayo izinga lokushisa. Ngendlebe, faka i-gauze ehambelaniswe ne-vodka efudumele, umboze indlebe ngoboya bekotini bese ubeka i-cap. Awudingi ukugcina i-compress enjalo ngamahora angaphezu kwama-3.
- Emakhambi abantu, ungakutshela ukuba ufake i-geranium leaf ezindlebeni zakho (kukhulula ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala), i-gauze, igwetshiwe ngejusi elisha le-aloe, uboya bekotini noju.
Kulokhu, "isinyathelo" sabazali kufanele siphele. Awekho amaconsi ezindlebeni ngaphandle kokuqokwa kukadokotela angeke angcwatshwe, kuyingozi! Lawo amaconsi amadokotela azowabeka (umthamo kanye nemvamisa yesicelo ozoyifunda kuye), umsebenzi wakho ukugoba kahle. Yenza ngale ndlela:
- Amaconsi kufanele afudumele, afudumele emanzini noma abambe isandla sakho.
- Beka umntwana eceleni kwakhe, uthathe i-auricle ngeminwe yakhe bese uyidonsa ngephutha ukuze ukhulise ukuvula.
- Cindezela i-pipette (ngokusho kwenani lamaconsi anqunyiwe), faka ucezu lwezinwele endlebeni yakho.
Uma i-eyelet igeleza, yihlanze ngokucophelela ekukhuculweni, kodwa kuphela ngaphandle, ungakhweli ngaphakathi kwe-auricle. Ezingeni lokushisa nobuhlungu obunzima, unike ingane isisu (i-Nurofen isiraphu, ikhandlela).
I-Otitis inendawo yokuguqula ifomu lokubuyisela emuva, ukutheleleka kungakwazi "ukuhamba" eduze kwendlebe yengane yomlomo-ekhaleni, okubangelwa i- maxillary sinusitis , i-laryngitis nezinye izifo, okwenza umntwana abe isivakashi esivamile ku-ENT udokotela. Ngakho-ke, kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuphulukisa ukuvuvukala, ungagijimi noma yiziphi izimpawu ezibandayo - kungcono ukuphepheka kunokuba "uvuze" okungahambi kahle kwe-otitis media.