Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala, umama uyangena ekunakekeleni ingane yakhe ethandekayo. Ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi 'lingalinda' izikhathi ezingathandeki ngendlela yezinsalela esikhumbeni somntwana. Ukushona kunemvelo ehlukile: ukugula, ibhaktheriya, i-hormonal. Kusukela ekubelethweni noma emasontweni ambalwa emva kwezinhlanzi, izinkukhu zezinsana zingabonakala, noma, njengoba zibiza ngemithi, ipustulosis ye-neonatal.
Kungani ukuqhuma kukhula ngamazinsana?
Lezi zikhukhula esikhumbeni sezingane zivela:
- ngenxa yethonya lamahomoni omama;
- ukuqinisa umsebenzi wezinhlayiya eziqhamukayo zezimpumputhe ngenxa yokulungiswa kwesimiso se-hormonal.
Ngokuvamile, i-acne ifana ne-eel ebusheni. Zibonakala sengathi ziyi-pustules (okungukuthi, ukuqoqwa kwe-pus ngaphansi kwesikhumba) ephuzi-ophuzi umbala. Ukuqhuma kwama-hormone yama-hormone kungenzeka emakhaleni, ebunzini, enhloko, ezindlebeni, entanyeni ngisho nangemuva. Lokhu kwenzeka ku-25-30% wezingane. Abazali akufanele bakhathazeke nge-acne. Phela, lezi ziqhumane azithathelisi: ama-virus, noma amabhaktheriya, noma izifo ezingekho kubo abanecala. Ngakho-ke, i-pustulosis ye-neonatal isifo, kodwa isimo somzimba wengane. Okunye okungahambi kahle kakhulu ukuthi umbono wabazali wokuthi i-acne yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa ibonakala ngenxa yokungalandeli ukuhlanzeka.
Ngaphandle kwalolu hlobo lokuqhaqhazela, kukhona induna yezingane ezivela ezinganeni ezineminyaka ezintathu noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kuhlaselwa kunesisekelo se-hormonal efanayo futhi kungathatha isikhathi eside kakhulu - ezimweni ezingavamile, kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu.
I-Neonates ye-Acne: Ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kwama-acne njengalokhu akudingi. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kwamasonto amabili noma ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila komntwana, badlula ngokwabo. Kodwa abanye abazali balalela iseluleko sezihlobo noma abangane bese baqala ukwelapha imifino yemifino, i-florophyllipt, i-fukortsin, i-potassium permanganate, noma enye i-antiseptic. Into okumele yenziwe kuphela ukugcoba isikhumba esithintekayo somntwana nge-zinc ointment noma bepantene njalo ngezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine. Lezi zimali ngeke ziphulukise, kodwa zomile. Akusekho isidingo sokucindezela induna - endaweni yabo ingahlala izibazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumba somntwana kufanele sigcinwe somile futhi sihlanzekile.
Kubalulekile ukungadideli ...
Uma izinhlungu zivela ezinganeni, ukubonisana kwezingane kuyadingeka. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokuvamile izimpungushe zididekile nezidakamizwa ezitholakala emithonjeni yokudla noma i-urticaria, okudingeka ukuthi ilashwe.
Okokuqala, umama okhulelwa kufanele akhumbule uma adle umkhiqizo omusha. Mhlawumbe izimpumputhe zagezwa nge-powder entsha noma isobho. Ukungezwani komzimba nakho kubangela ukhilimu omusha we-diaper, insipho yesana, ukugeza amakhambi. Uma uthola into enjengale, udinga ukukhipha okungenzeka ukuthi "umlandu" ekudleni noma ekudleni umama wakho izinsuku ezimbalwa. Qaphela ukuthi ubukhulu bezinhlayiya buyashintsha yini.
Okwesibili, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela ukuqhuma. Ama-neonates ase-acne atholakala ikakhulukazi enhloko yengane futhi ibonakala njengezibhamu ezibomvu ngaphandle kokugcwalisa ngokugcwele. Ukuvuthwa kwe-allergen ngokuvamile kutholakala endaweni endaweni lapho i-allergen khona
Nge-allergies yokudla, umntwana unamabala amabi kakhulu aphezulu ngaphezu kwesikhumba. Kukhona i-itch, ngenxa yokuthi ingane ingaziphatha ngayo ngokungafani. Emzimbeni kungaba izindawo ezimanzi. Kubalulekile ukunaka izikhumba zesitulo - nge-allergies, itshintsha uhlamvu lwayo.
Uma udokotela eqinisekisa ukuqhuma kwama-hormone wamantombazane, omama akufanele abe nosaba futhi bakhathazeke: kuphela amaviki angu-3-4 futhi ubuso bomntwana buzohlanzeka.