Ukuzikhandla kuyindlela yokugqugquzela impilo, ihlolwe eminyakeni yonke futhi iqinisekiswe yizinkolelo zesayensi kanye nocwaningo. Umzimba wezingane ezisanda kuzalwa unomqondo ophakeme wokuzivumelanisa, ngakho ukuqina kwezingane ezincane kuphumelela kakhulu.
Ungaqala kanjani ukuthukuthelisa ingane?
Okuyisisekelo sokuqina kuyishintsho njalo emvelweni wokushisa kwemvelo, okwenza kube nokwanda kwamakhono amakhono omzimba. Ukuqina okuhleliwe kwezinsana kuhlinzeka ngemiphumela emihle elandelayo:
- ukwakheka kwezindinganiso ezihambisana nezimo ezenza ukuba isimo semvelo sishintshe ukuze kuguquke izimo zemvelo;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe-metabolism, ukusakaza;
- ukuphikiswa okuphezulu kwezifo;
- ukudla okuhle, ukulala okunempilo.
Umthelela omuhle wokuqina ungafinyelelwa kuphela ngokugcina ngokucophelela imithetho yokufuthekisa izingane:
- Indlela yomuntu ngamunye . Ukufutheka kwezingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Qala izinqubo ezifanele kufanele ziqalwe kuphela uma ingane iphilile ngokuphelele. Kufanele futhi ucabangele isimo somzwelo wengane, ungakhathazeki ngokwakho, umsekele ngazo zonke izindlela futhi umphazamise izingoma nemilolotelo yomntwana. Isimo sezwe esihle futhi esijabulisayo sabazali sizodluliselwa ingane. Uma ingane isabela kuyo yonke imizamo yokubhekana nokukhala okunodlame nezinye izibonakaliso zokunganeliseki, ukuqala kwezinqubo zezempilo kumele kuhlehliswe.
- Ukuhamba kancane . Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukucasula ingane, kufanele uzijwayeze ngezindlela eziyisisekelo nemigomo yenqubo, ngokulandela ukulandelana. Ungafaki ngokushesha ingane emanzini abandayo noma uphume ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga elishisayo. Umphumela okulindelekile uzokhipha ushintsho kancane kancane ekushiseni kwamanzi nomoya.
- Ukuhlala njalo . Ukuphumelela kuphela kuyoba ukuthukuthela nsuku zonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyini inkathi. Uma ukuqedwa kokuqina kunesikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-5, izimo ezinengqondo ezibhekene nezimo eziguquguqukayo ezibhekene nokuguqula izimo zezemvelo zishintsha, kuqala zibuthakathaka futhi ziphele ngokuphelele.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthukuthela usana olusha, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi akanakho ukuphikisana nezinqubo ezinjalo. Lokhu kufaka:
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla;
- izifo zokuphefumula;
- ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme.
Izindlela zokubamba izingane
1. Ukufutheka kwezingane emoyeni . Izinqubo zokucima umoya zihlanganisa:
- ukuhamba nosana olusanda kuzalwa. Ukuqala ukuhamba nezingane kungenzeka ngemuva kokufinyelela eminyakeni yobudala wamasonto amabili ekushiseni okungenani ngo-10-12 ° C. Isikhathi sokuhamba kufanele sikhuliswe ngokucacile, kusukela kumaminithi angu-15 ngosuku. Kamuva, lapho ingane ijwayele umoya obandayo, ungahamba naye cishe noma yisiphi isimo sezulu esibi;
- ukulala emoyeni. Evulekile umntwana osanda kuzalwa usheshe alele futhi alale ngokuqinile. Into esemqoka, ngokuphefumula nemimoya, ukumboza ngokuphepha ngengubo, uvikele isihlalo sabakhubazekile nge-hood.
Kuze ezinyangeni ezingu-6, ingane ingalala emazingeni okushisa kuze kube yi -10 ° C, emva kwesigamu sonyaka - ku -15 ° C.
Ukugqoke usana olusanda kuzalwa, kubalulekile ukungavumeli nje kuphela i-hypothermia, kodwa futhi nokuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ukugqoka ingane udinga ngendlela efanayo nawe ngokwakho kanye nocingo olulodwa, emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha - njengakho. Emakhazeni, ingane kufanele ifakwe emgudini wokuhamba nge-envelope ehamba phambili efudumele noma eboshwe ngengubo yeboya.
- izibhakabhaka zomoya. Kungenziwa ngaphakathi kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kodwa ngesimo sokuthola ingane emthunzini nokuvikelwa okuhle komoya.
2. Ukucima amanzi . Inzuzo yalo ukuthi ukuqina okunjalo kungenziwa ngaphandle kokubheka isimo sezulu, ukushintsha kuphela izinga lokushisa kwamanzi. Qala ukukhubaza ingane esanda kuzalwa ngamanzi kufanele ibe ezinyangeni ezimbili, kancane kancane - i-1 degree njalo ngezinsuku ezimbili, ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lapho ugeza nokugeza.
Khona-ke ungaya ukuxubha ingane, kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-9 ukuya ekudambiseni.