Abazali njalo babonisa ukunakekelwa kakhudlwana empilweni yezingane zabo ezisanda kuzalwa, bebona zonke izikhathi ezingavamile futhi ezesabekayo. Amammies omncane ikakhulukazi nabadadewethu bakhathazekile lapho i-lip ephansi kanye / noma isikhumba somntwana esanda kuzalwa sithuthumela. Lesi sibonakaliso esingenakuqondakala sibonakala singabi yingozi, kodwa siphakamisa imibuzo eminingi futhi ukuze sikwazi ukuhlukanisa umkhuba ovela ekuguleni, kubalulekile ukuqonda izimbangela zalesi simo.
Kungani umlomo ophansi nomsana wengane ushuthumela?
Ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala zokuphila, kukhona ukuzamazama komzimba we-lip, ingxube kanye nemilenze ephansi enganeni. Isizathu salokhu sisekungakhwelweni kwezinhlelo ze-endocrine nezesabisayo zomntwana. Ama-gland angenakukwazi ukulawula ngokwanele inani le-norepinephrin elikhishwe egazini ekubonakalweni okubudlova kwemizwelo, nezikhungo ezingenakuvuthwa ebuchosheni azikakwazi ukulawula ukunyakaza ngokuphelele. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zinhlayiya zokuthuthukiswa kwengane kuholela ekubambeni ukuthi ingane yengane iqhuma ngezikhathi ezithile. Kuyisici ukuthi ngokujwayelekile ukudumazeka kuphawulwe ngemva kokuthakazeka ngokomzwelo, ukukhala nokusebenza ngokomzimba.
Kuphi ukuzwakala i-alamu, uma ingane yomntwana ishaqeka?
- uma ukuthuthumela kungadluli ngemuva kokufinyelela enyangeni izinyanga ezintathu;
- uma kungenjalo kuphela umlomo othuthumela, kodwa ikhanda lonke;
- uma ukuthuthumela kwakungakafiki ngaphambi kokukhala noma ukuthukuthela ngokomzwelo;
- uma ukuthuthumela kuvezwa ngokucacile futhi kwenzeka njalo futhi ngaphandle kwesizathu.
Uma uveza izimpawu ezingenhla, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wezingane ukuze uthumele ingane yezinzwa zegazi ozohlinzeka ngokuxilongwa okudingekayo kwezimbangela bese ukhetha ukwelashwa.
Izimbangela zokuzamazama komhlaba ezincane:
- ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwemisipha;
- ukuguqulwa kokuqala, ngoba isimiso sabo sezinzwa sisanda ngokuchazwa, futhi ukuthuthukiswa ngaphakathi kwesibeletho sikamama kuhluke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ngaphandle kwayo;
- ukucindezeleka okwenzeka ngumama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa - i-adrenaline engena e-placenta, ingathukuthelisa
ukuphazamiseka ekuthuthukiseni izakhiwo zobuchopho; - i-hypoxia, kokubili ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangesikhathi sokubeletha, okungabangelwa izimbangela ezihlukahlukene (ukungenwa kwe-intrauterine, izifo zikamama, ukusongelwa kokukhulelwa komzimba , i-polyhydramnios, ukulethwa okusheshayo noma okuphambene nalokho, umsebenzi obuthakathaka wabasebenzi , njll).
Ezimweni eziningi, ukuthuthumela okutholakala kalula kukhishwa kalula ngezindlela ezilula: ukuphumula nokuphumula, ukugeza nokubhukuda, ukuthatha amavithamini kanye ne-physiotherapy.