Emva kokuzalwa kwengane emzimbeni wezinqubo ezinkulu zokwenza kabusha, ngoba umntwana uguqulela ekuphileni ngaphandle kwesibeletho somama. Izinguquko eziphawulekayo zenzeka ekubonisweni kwe-hormonal, kufaka phakathi i-neonate eyaphawula ukugcoba kwezigulane ze-mammary. Lesi simo sibangela abazali ukuba bakhathazeke ngempilo yengane.
Ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi emntwaneni
Ukuvuvukala kwezigulane ezincelisayo kumntwana osanda kuzalwa kuyimbonakaliso yenkinga yezocansi. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, umama nezingane eziphilayo zithinteka ngokuphelele, ngenxa yalokho abesifazane abangama-hormone obulili abangena e-fetus ngokusebenzisa i-placenta. Ngemuva kokubeletha, inani le-estrogen liyancipha kakhulu, lokhu kuhlanganisa ushintsho kwamanye amahomoni. Ngakho-ke, ushintsho lwe-hormonal lubangela ukuthi usana olusanda kuzalwa lungene futhi lukhulise ama-glands amancane kuze kube ngu-5 cm.
Izinguquko ezinhlambini ze-mammary zidlula emavikini amabili kuya kwangu-4 ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Ngokuyinhloko, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi kuyabonakala ezinganeni ezisencane, ikakhulukazi emantombazaneni. Ngokwezinga elithile, lo mcimbi ukhona kuma-70% wezinsana. Abazali bayelulekwa ukuba bagcine ukuhlanzeka okujwayelekile, ama-raspashki kanye nezindiza zokukhetha ukuthoba, ukukhipha ukuxubha. Kulesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukuthi unganqamuki ingane, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukufaka ukushisa emathangeni akhe omzimba.
I-mastitis ezisanda kuzalwa
I-mastitis - ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwebele kwenzeka lapho abazali benquma "ukuphatha" ingane ngamafutha okushisa, ukufudumala noma okubi nakakhulu, ukucwilisa ubisi ngaphandle kwezingqimba zomntwana. Futhi, ukuvuvukala kwezigulane ezincelisayo kumntwana osanda kuzalwa kwenzeka lapho ukunakekelwa kungalungile, lapho umntwana ekhukhumezekile futhi ukutheleleka kungena endaweni yengono. Ingane inomkhuhlane, ingenasiphelo, ikhala, isifiso sayo siyancipha. Kancane kancane, ubomvu bukhula endaweni ye-nipple, isikhumba siyaba buhlungu futhi siyashisa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-mastitis enganeni esanda kuzalwa
Uma usola isifo sofuba, kufanele uthinte ngokushesha udokotela ohlinzayo. Ukwelashwa kufaka isicelo sokucindezela nokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics. Nge-mastitis ene-purulent, i-autopsy yezinhlayiya ze-mammary ezivuvukala zenziwa ngokususwa kwe-pus. Ikhetha amafutha angenakusiza, i-physiotherapy kanye nama-antibiotics.
Kubalulekile: uma kwenzeka ukwelashwa okungalungile, lesi sifo sidlulela esimweni esingapheli, ingxenye yengane ingase ife noma ukufakwa kwamagundane angase kwenzeke, okuzokwenzeka esikhathini esizayo kuzoholela ezinkingeni zokulahla.