Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis okuvimbela izingane kubaluleke kakhulu indaba yabazali. Kodwa ngaphansi kwalokhu akukho nhlobo ayikwazi ukuqonda ukuzitholela. Amalungiselelo nezinqubo kumele zibekwe udokotela, kodwa akwanele yedwa. Kubalulekile ngasikhathi sinye isikhathi senkathi yokwelapha ukuqinisekisa ingane ngendlela efanele yokuphila, enhle ekwelapheni izifo zokuphefumula, microclimate ekamelweni, ukuhambisana nombuso.
Leli fomu lesi sifo lithola igama layo kusuka egameni elithi "ukuvimbela", okusho ukuthi "isikhala". Ngakho-ke, amashubhu e-bronchial avulekele ku-spasm, lapho i-slime igxuma khona, engatholi i-outlet, futhi inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala. Ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzi wezokwelapha kuleli cala ukukhipha i-spasm, kanye ne-mucus ukuze ihlasele futhi iqinisekise ukuhlolwa kwayo.
Ukukhetha izindlela zokwelashwa kuxhomeke ezimbangela ezibangela lesi sifo. Kungaba ukutheleleka kwe-bacterial noma igciwane, kanye nokungezwani komzimba. Lokhu kufanele kucaciswe kuqala, ngoba ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis okuvimbelayo, isibonelo, ngama-antibiotiki, emvelweni wayo, ngeke ulethe lutho ngaphandle kokulimaza.
Kulungile kanjani ukuphatha ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo?
Uma izimpawu ze-bronchitis ezikhungethekile ezitholakalayo zitholakala emntwaneni, ingane ibeka esibhedlela ukwelashwa. Kuyafana nakwabantwana asebekhulile abanenkinga enkulu yalesi sifo. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa ekhaya ngegunya lokugunyazwa, indlela yokuphulukisa i-bronchitis obstructive kanye nokuhlolwa okuvamile ngumchwepheshe okungenzeka.
Yona kanye inqubo yokwelapha ihlanganisa izinqubo eziningi, ukusebenza okuphumelelayo kuphela ekukhokheleni ukubunzima nokwenza isikhathi. Sinikeza uhlu lwento esemqoka:
- ukuthatha ama-antibiotic noma izidakamizwa ze-antiviral, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izimbangela ze-bronchitis;
- ukuphulukiswa kokususwa kwe-spasm nge-bronchitis yokuvimbela ngokusebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile, njenge- euphyllin , i-ventolin, i-briikanil. Inqubo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-nebulazer - i-compressor inhaler, eyenza umvuthanda obandayo, ohlakaza amanzi abe yizinhlayiyana ezincane. Owesifazane owaziwayo, njengombuso, zama ukuzitholela ngeminyaka engu-2-3 yokuphila, uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, inqubo ingenziwa kwi-polyclinic;
- ukwamukela mukoliticheskih noma ama-expectorants - ngemuva kokususwa kwe-spasm, i-sputum ingaphuma. Ukuqinisa inqubo ingabuye ibe inhalation (i-lazolvan ku-nebula, mucovan) noma ngokuthatha izidakamizwa ezifanele ngaphakathi (lazolvan, ukukhipha isitshalo, ukuhlonipha, i-ambroxol, njll);
- ukusikhipha nge-bronchitis engavimbela izingane - inqubo ebuye ivuse umphumela we-phlegm. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zalo - okusemathinini, amanzi, iphuzu, ukudlidliza. Kungcono, uma ngokokuqala ngqá iseshini enjalo isenziwa ngumchwepheshe. Ungaqala inkambo kuphela izinsuku ezingu-4-5 zalesi sifo, lapho kungekho ukushisa nezinkinga, kungenjalo esikhundleni sokuthuthukiswa, ungakwazi kuphela ukufeza ukuhlushwa kwesimo;
- ukwelashwa kwabantu nge-bronchitis esivimbelayo - lokhu kuhlanganisa "izinqubo eziphazamisayo" ezifana nokubeka izimbiza, ukugaya amafutha okunuka namafutha abalulekile, sithatha ngaphakathi komhluzi wamakhiwane ebisi, kanye nengxube ye-chamomile, i-violet ne-plantain.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngentshiseko ukusebenzisa isiko futhi hhayi kakhulu
- ukuphuza okuningi;
- emoyeni opholile futhi omswakama ekamelweni lapho ingane ichitha khona isikhathi esiningi futhi ilele;
- ukuhamba njalo;
- ukulala nokulala okushisayo;
- ukudla kwe-hypoallergenic;
- ubuningi ekudleni kwemikhiqizo equkethe amaminerali namavithamini.