Ikhono lokuzwa livela enganeni ngisho nangesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine. Ngaphakathi komama, umntwana akazwa nje kuphela kodwa futhi uphendukela emthonjeni ozwakalayo, isibonelo, ingane ingase igxumeke ekuphenduleni umsindo okhaliphile noma iphendule ikhanda wayo emthonjeni womsindo.
Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, isitho sokuzwa sakhiwe ngokugcwele, ngakho-ke ungasho ngokunembile ukuthi ukuzwa kwezinsana kubonakala lapho umntwana ngokwakhe. Kakade ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokubeletha, umntwana angasabela emisindweni enamandla, ekhononda noma eningi. Emasontweni angama-2-3 ingane iqala ukuhlukanisa amazwi abantu abaseduze, futhi ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala ingaba nezwi lomama osemva.
Indlela yokuhlola ukuzwa kwengane ngokuzimela?
Ngenyanga yokuqala, abazali bangazimela ngokuzimela ukuhlolwa kwezingane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusondela kumntwana ukuze angakuboni ngomthombo ongaziwa womsindo (ibell, ipayipi, njll) futhi ubheke indlela asabela ngayo. Ungahlola ukuzwa kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa ngesikhathi sokuvuka futhi ngesikhathi sokulala okusheshayo, lapho izinkophezelo zivaliwe, futhi ama-eyeballs ahamba ngesivinini esisheshayo. Ungesabi ingane yakho ngezwi elikhulu noma elibukhali, nje ugaxe izandla noma ukukhwehlela. Ukusabela komsindo kungaba ukububula kwengane noma ukunyakaza kwesimo sobuso. Cishe izinyanga ezingu-4 ingane ingakwazi ukucacisa ngokunembile ukuqondiswa komsindo futhi ngenjabulo iphendula ngokuzwakala komculo ojwayele umculo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kokuzwa kwezinsana kuhlobene eduze nokubunjwa kwenkulumo. Kakade umntwana oneminyaka emibili ubudala uyakwazi ukwenza imisindo yokuqala - imisindo yokucula ngezwi noma ama-syllables. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umsindo uthola ama-intonations ahlukile futhi uncike emoyeni wengane, isibonelo, injabulo yokubukeka kwabazali. Isibonakaliso sokuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo kokuzwa kwezinsana kuwukuthuthukisa amakhono akhe okukhuluma njalo ngenyanga.
Indlela yokuthola isifo sokuzwa enganeni esanda kuzalwa?
Abazali kufanele babheke ukuqapha ingane ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala.
Kufanele uqaphelwe kulokhu okulandelayo:
- ingane ayishintshi umsindo ozwakalayo (emavikini angu-2-3);
- ingane ayiguquki ikhanda lakhe umsindo ngemuva kwakhe (ngenyanga eyi-1);
- ingane ayitholi izwi elikanina (ezinyangeni ezingu-3);
- ingane ayiguquli ikhanda lakhe engozini engajwayelekile noma ithoyizi (ezinyangeni ezingu-4);
- ingane ingalingisi imisindo (ezinyangeni ezingu-2-4).
Uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho ayizwa kahle, ungalibali ukuvakashela otolaryngologist oyokwenza ukuhlolwa kokuzwa usebenzisa inqubo ekhethekile.