Ngumuphi umbala okufanele isihlalo sokuqala sibe khona?
Abazali abaningi bayesaba kakhulu ukuthi isihlalo sosana lwabo olusanda kuzalwa selunombala omnyama noma omnyama okomnyama, kodwa iphunga alikho ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lona i-meconium, ngamanye amagama - indwangu yokuqala, eyakhiwa ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwezikhukhula esibelethweni somama. Ukubukeka kwakhe kubonisa ukuthi amathumbu wengane asebenza kahle, futhi umthamo we-colostrum owutholile nguye, umzimba wakhe uwanele.
Yini okufanele ibe yisitoreji somntwana esesidlweni sokufakelwa?
Ngokuvamile, isitoreji sezinsana ezisalisayo siphuzi, noma ngisho nembala yesinaphi. Ngokuqondene nokuvumelana, ngokuvamile kufana ne-gruel ye-liquid. Esigodini, kungase kube khona iziqu ezincane zemigqa emhlophe noma ngisho nokuhlanganiswa okuncane kwe-mucus. Konke lokhu kuyisimiso sesihlalo emntwaneni.
Yini okufanele ibe yisitoreji se-crumb esilisayo?
Isihlalo somntwana onesibelethweni sinombala ophuzi nokuvumelana okuketshezi. Kulesi simo, umbala uvame ukuxhomeka kobani omama abasebenzisa imikhiqizo ngaphambi kokudla imvuthuluka.
Ngimiphi imingcele yehlalo kufanele futhi inakekele?
Ukuvama kokwehla ezinsaneni kuyisici esibalulekile. Ngokuvamile inombolo yamanqamu ingafinyelela ku-12 ngosuku. Cishe ngenyanga yesibili yokuphila inani labo linciphisa izikhathi ezingu-2-4 ngosuku. Uma kungenakho udoti lwezinsuku ezintathu noma ngaphezulu, umama kufanele athathe izinyathelo, kusukela kungenzeka ukuthi umntwana unomzimba. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umntwana unikezwa i-laxative encane.
Iphunga lesitokisi ebuntwaneni, elidla kuphela ubisi lwebele, ngokuvamile alibukhali noma lingekho. Ukubukeka kwalo, kanye nokushintsha kombala nokuvumelana, kungabonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo esithathelwanayo.
Isitobhini sishintsha kanjani ngokusungulwa kokudla okuhambisanayo?
Oomama abaningi bacabanga ukuthi umbala kufanele uthini emva kokusungulwa kwesidlo sokuqala esihambisanayo . Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuthukuthela futhi kunomsindo ozwakalayo. Ukuyibala ngokugcwele kuxhomeke kulokho umbala ukudla komntwana okwenziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi imikhiqizo eminingi ifaka isandla ekwenzeni isitokisi, kanti abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, babangela ukuhuda. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba ukhathazeke ngokuthi ingane yakho inesitembu esincane, khumbula lokho owasinika ngaphambi kwalokho.
Uhlobo luni lwesitulo okufanele ingane lube nalo lapho luxubene?
Ngokuvamile owesifazane, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ngemuva kokubeletha, ubhekene nenkinga enjengokuntula ubisi lwebele. Indlela kuphela yokuphuma kweso simo ukusetshenziswa kwama-milk formula. Ngakho, ingane idluliselwa ekudleni okuxubekile.
Isihlalo somntwana, esikudliwayo okuxubekile, sinezici zayo. Konke kuxhomeke kulokho okukhona ekudleni kwemvuthuluka: ingxube yokufakelwa noma ubisi lwebele. Uma ingane idla ubisi oluningi lwebele, futhi ingxube isetshenziselwa ukwesekwa, isitokisi ngokuvamile
Ezimweni lapho izimpumputhe zingenayo i-lactase enzyme, izimbambo ezincane ezimhlophe zingase zibe khona esitokisini, ezingenayo i-breastmilk engapheli. Esimweni esinjalo, umama kufanele axhumane nodokotela wezingane ozoxazulula le nkinga ngokumisela ukulungiswa kwe-enzyme.
Ngakho-ke, umama kumele aqaphele njalo umbala, ukuvumelana nokuvama kwezihlalo ezisezinsaneni zakhe, ngoba ngokuvamile ukushintsha kwabo kungabonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo noma ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sokugaya ukudla.