Ukuhlanganiswa kwezihlahla kungenye yezindlela zokukhiqiza kwazo. Ukubeka igatsha lomuthi owodwa (ukuhlanganiswa) kwenye (isiphunzi), singenza ngale ndlela isitshalo esingavamile ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile igciwane lisetshenziselwa izihlahla zezithelo: amapheya, amapulazi, ama-quinces, ama-apricot, amaperesi, amaplamu, njll. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isibonelo se-hybrid esizayo, isibonelo, amapulazi kanye nama-cherry plums azoveza izithelo zombili lezi zinhlobo. Ake sithole ukuthi yiziphi izimpande ongazitshala nge-apula.
Yiziphi izihlahla ezingatshalaliswa ngezihlahla ze-apula?
Ngokomthetho wokulima, kungcono ukutshala izihlahla ezinhlobonhlobo ezifanayo - okungukuthi, izihlahla ze-apula. Kulokhu, ungakwazi "ukuwela" umlimi ngokulimala (isibonelo, isihlahla se-apple sehlathi). Kanti futhi utshalwe ama-cuttings we-varietal apula izihlahla ezihlahleni ezikhulile zenye ama-apula e-varietal.
Futhi ekugcineni, ama-cuttings e-apula-izihlahla, izithelo zawo zizwakala kahle, isibindi nezinye izimfanelo eziwusizo, zitshalwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezikhethekile ezenzelwe le njongo. Umsebenzi we-inoculation enjalo ukukwenza kube lula ukuvuna izitshalo, ngoba lezo zitshalo ze-clonal zibonakala ziba nesisindo esincane noma esifushane. Ngenhloso efanayo, ungakwazi ukutshala izihlahla ze-apetal apula emdlalweni wangaphandle, osekude ukhula futhi usungulwe engadini yakho.
Ngokuvamile abalimi banesithakazelo kulokho okunye okumele batshale nge-apula: kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukutshala i-apula esihlahleni noma emlilweni wezintaba, njll. Ngokweqile, kungenziwa, kodwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi ngenxa yezilinganiso ezinjalo uzothola isitshalo esithela izithelo, cha. Njengomthetho, imishanguzo ye-interspecific ayifinyeleleki kaningi, ngokuvamile amagatsha anjalo ayinakwenzeka noma ayithwali izithelo. Kodwa uma ufuna ngempela ukuzama ukudala isitshalo esinjalo ungasakwazi.
Ngasiphi isikhathi ungatshala i-apula?
Ngokujwayelekile, ama-apula atshalwe entwasahlobo noma ehlobo.
Esikhathini sokuqala, umuthi wokugoma kufanele ulungiswe kusengaphambili futhi ugcinwe esiqandisini. Ama-cuttings kufanele abe esiteji sokulala, ngoba lokhu kufanele bahlanganiswe ngendwangu ebomvu futhi bafakwe kwi-polyethylene ukunciphisa ukukhuphuka komswakama. Lapho amaqabunga ahlaza okuqala eqala ukuvela esitokisini, thola ama-cuttings we-scion esiqandisini bese ugoma.
Esikhathini sesibili, i-inoculation ye-apula izihlahla zenziwa ehlobo, kanti isiqu kufanele sivunwe siseduze isikhathi ngangokunokwenzeka ekugonyeni (lokhu kungenziwa ngosuku olufanayo). Khetha imisebenzi enjalo ekuseni noma isikhathi emva kokushona kwelanga.