I-Vashigon iyinhloko-dolobha yezwe lamazwe amakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni, ngakho-ke kukhona okumele ubone lapha.
Yini ozoyivakashela eWashington?
ISikhumbuzo seLincoln. Phakathi kwezinto ezenziwe eWashington, lokhu akuyona nje eyodwa ethandwa kakhulu, kodwa futhi okwesibini kubaluleke kakhulu e-US ngemuva kwesitembu sokukhulula. Isakhiwo senziwe ngesitayela sethempeli lasendulo lesiGreki. Lona isakhiwo se cubic esizungeza amakholomu angu-36, njengesibonakaliso sama-36 asho, ahlangene nanye ngemva kokufa kukaLincoln. Lapho sekuqedile ukwakhiwa, ama-48 athiwa alotshiwe ezindongeni (lokhu kwakuyinombolo yabo ngaleso sikhathi), okuye kwagcinwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngaphakathi ungacabanga ngesithombe esikhulu sikaLincoln, futhi ezinhlangothini ubeke amapulethi amabili ngamagama agwetshiwe omongameli. Amazwi athathwa ekhelini lokuvula kanye nenkulumo ye-Gettysburg. Inkulumo kaMartin Luther King "Nginephupho ..." nayo yaletha udumo esikhumbuzweni.
Ukukhanga okuyinhloko kweWashington kungabizwa ngokuthi i- White House . Ngemva kokwakhiwa, zonke izinhloko zezwe zazihlala lapho, ngaphandle kweWashington ngokwayo. Ekuqaleni lesi sakhiwo sabizwa ngokuthi yiNdlu kaMengameli, kodwa kusukela ngo-1901 ibizwa ngokuthi i-White House. Isitayela sePalladian sakhiwo sinikeza i-aristocracy ekhethekile. Izitezi zihlukaniswe ngokwezinhloso zazo. Amapulangwe amabili agcinelwe umndeni wenhloko kahulumeni, amabili ngezinhloso ezisemthethweni. Indawo ethandwa kakhulu yi-Oval Office, lapho uMengameli ethola khona izivakashi futhi esebenza.
Enye indawo eWashington, lapho kufanelekile ukuvakashelwa yi- Library of Congress . Lapha uzothola amaqoqo amakhulu kunazo zonke ezinyathelisiwe emhlabeni. Umtapo wasungulwa ngo-1800 nguMongameli u-Adams, kamuva waba nomthelela omkhulu nguMongameli Jefferson. Kuze kube manje, inamabhuku ayizigidi ezingu-130, amaphephandaba, omagazini, imibhalo yesandla nemifanekiso. Umtapo wezincwadi unamabhuku ayizinkulungwane ezingu-300 ngesiRashiya.
Idolobha laseWashington linamanye okukhangayo. Ngokwesibonelo, i- cathedral ehle kakhulu eWashington . Ithempeli lamanje leSonto Lase-Anglican Episcopal. Ithempeli ngemva kokuba imvuselelo ingcwelisiwe ngokuhlonipha abaphostoli abangcwele uPetru noPawulu. I-cathedral ibulawa ngesitayela se-Gothic, ukunakwa kudonseleka yi-gargoyles futhi kukhonjiswe imibhoshongo. I-"window window" eyaziwayo ibonisa ukuhamba komkhumbi okuthiwa "i-Apollo", yilo iwindi elithandwayo kakhulu elibucwebe lethempelathi.
Ama-Museums aseWashington
Imyuziyamu ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke eWashington yi -Aviation Museum . Lena enye iminyuziyamu evakashelwe kakhulu yalolu hlobo emhlabeni. Kukhona iqoqo elikhulu kakhulu lendiza. Ukungena emnyuziyamu kungenalutho, ngemuva kokudlula umtshina wensimbi nokuveza okuqukethwe kwesikhwama, ungaphumelela ngokuhamba ngokuphepha. Kuhle ukuthi izithombe azivunyelwe. Umbukiso wonke uhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezilandelayo: izindiza zakuqala, i-golden age of aviation, izwe lokuqala neyesibili emoyeni, izindiza zakuqala ze-jet, i-pilot aviation. Eduze nombukiso ngamunye kukhona amaphilisi enemininingwane ecacile futhi eqondakalayo enencazelo.
Phakathi kwezinto ezithakazelisayo zaseWashington yiNational Museum of History of History . Le yingxenye yinkimbinkimbi enkulu yokucwaninga emhlabeni - i-Smithsonian Institute. Lo mbukiso uhlanganisa cishe izigidi eziyizigidi ezingu-125 zezesayensi zemvelo. Le museum iyakuthanda izingane -
Izindawo ze-Serdy zedolobha laseWashington zikhona futhi ezizosiza ukutadisha umlando wezwe ngokuningiliziwe. I-National Museum ye-American History ibonisa kuwe imibukiso ezosiza ukuveza izikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu nezithakazelisayo zomlando. Kunezinto zezolimo, ubunjiniyela, imboni yokudla kanye neminye imibhalo kahulumeni.