Ukukhishwa yisiphetho ngesifundo esithile, ngokuyisisekelo esuselwa ku-jikelele. Abaningi bethu bafunda amanoveli mayelana nomsunguli waseNgilandi oveze ngisho nobugebengu obunzima kakhulu. Futhi indlela uSherlock Holmes odumile asetshenziswe ngayo ngempumelelo indlela yokucabangela yokucabangela. Ukuthuthukiswa kokucabanga okucashile kuyinkqubo yesikhathi eside, okudinga ukuhlushwa okukhethekile nokushiseka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka ufunde ukuhlukanisa isihloko socwaningo ngokujulile, ngokujulile, ngaphandle kokwenza iziphetho eziphuthumayo.
Indlela yokuthuthukisa indlela yokucabangela yokucabanga?
- Okumangalisa ukuthi, kodwa ekuthuthukiseni ukukhishwa uzosizwa yizincwadi ezijwayelekile zezinkinga zesikole. Thatha izincwadi ezifundweni ezihlukahlukene futhi uxazululwe zonke izivivinyo ezinikezwe lapha.
- Qeqesha ukuguquguquka kokucabanga. Ungagijimeli eziphethweni, ngisho nalapho impendulo isobala. Zama ukuthola izixazululo eziningana ezihlukile zesimo ngasinye.
- Ukufunda amanga, uhlaziye izinhlamvu, zama ukubala imicimbi kusengaphambili, ngokusekelwe kubalingiswa babo ngisho nezinto ezizungezile. Khumbula inkulumo edumile: "Uma esenzweni sokuqala odongeni kukhona isibhamu, khona-ke kuzoba sekugcineni kuzodubula."
- Funda i-athikili encane yokucabanga futhi uyibuyise ngamazwi akho. Yenza ngokuhlelekile. Zama i-athikili eyodwa kanye efanayo ephindaphinda izikhathi ezimbalwa, kodwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamanye amagama.
- Yiba nokubuza. Izwe liyaqhubeka njalo, ngakho ukuthola okuthakazelisayo ngokwakho akulula. Unganaki ulwazi olusha.
- Ukuhamba eduze komgwaqo, bukela abantu ngokucophelela. Zama ukunquma isimo sabo, indawo yomsebenzi noma isikhundla, iminyaka yobudala nesimo somshado. Naka amehlo okungabonakali: ubuso obuso, ukuzithokozisa, ukuzithokozisa.
- Qaphela imithetho yokucabanga okunengqondo (ubunikazi, ukungabandakanyi okwesithathu, ukungaphikisani, nomthetho wesibalo esanele), futhi uyenze ngokucophelela, ukhumbule ngamunye, hhayi ngokuzenzekelayo.
- Funda ukwakha izinketho ezinengqondo. Isibonelo esivame kakhulu ngumbuzo wokuthi uSocrates uyafa yini. Ungacabanga ukuthi ukuhlakanipha kwakhe kuphakade, kodwa ngokusobala konke kuhlukile kakhulu: bonke abantu bayafa. USocrates uyindoda, okusho ukuthi uyafa.
- Lalela ngokucophelela ku-interlocutor. Zama ukungaphuthelwa imininingwane eyodwa yengxoxo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zama ukukhumbula ukuthi ungayikhumbula kanjani inkulumo kuphela, kodwa yonke imicimbi eyenzekayo. Okusho ukuthi, qaphela isithombe sonke: lokho okushiwo yi-interlocutor, ngubani okwamanje odlula nangendlela ebukeka ngayo, yiziphi imisindo ozwayo.
Ekuthuthukiseni ukuzivocavoca okukhethekile nokuzicabangela kanye nemisebenzi kuzokusiza, isibonelo, zama ukuxazulula umgoqo odumile we-Einstein. Ngesikhathi esichitha esixazululweni sayo, uzokwazi ukuhlola izinga lakho. Ukuxazulula lokho engqondweni kungabantu abangaba ngu-5% kuphela. Impendulo ingabonakala phansi kwe-athikili.
Imisebenzi yokuthuthukiswa kokucabanga okucashile.
- Umuntu uhlala esitezi lesishiyagalolunye, kepha akafinyeleli okwesishiyagalolunye e-elevator. Zonke ezinye izindlela azenza ngezinyawo. Kuze kube phansi umuntu uyangena esikhwameni sezulu kuphela, noma uma ehambisana nomuntu omakhelwane. Kungani?
- Ubaba ufika ekhaya evela emsebenzini futhi uqaphele ukuthi ingane yakhe iyakhala. Lapho ebuzwa ngalokho okwenzekile, ingane iphendula: "Kungani ubaba wami, kodwa angisona indodana yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo?" Ubani lo mntwana anakho?
Izimpendulo:
- Lo muntu usemncane futhi akafinyeleli inkinobho yesitezi lesishiyagalolunye. Esikhathini sezulu sezulu, sifinyelela inkinobho oyifunayo ngesambulela.
- Ingumfana. Ngakho-ke, indodakazi.
Impendulo yesithandwa sika-Einstein:
