Inkolelo-zeScandinavia - onkulunkulu abanamandla kunazo zonke nabankulunkulukazi

Izinganekwane ezahlukene zabantu zihlukile, kodwa kunezizathu ezifanayo. Izinkolelo zabantu baleso sikhathi zazisekelwe ezintweni eziningi futhi wonke umuntu obalulekile we-Pantheon yakudala waseScandinavia wayenemisebenzi yakhe ethize eyenziwa ngenzuzo noma ukulimala kwabantu abavamile.

Onkulunkulu baseScandinavian

Izinganekwane zaseScandinavians zinokuxhumana namaVikings, amaqhawe nama-konungs adala onkulunkulu nomlando. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo zezulu zaleso sikhathi zavumela abantu ukuthi bahlanganyele ekulimeni nasekuzaleni izinkomo. Umlando wabonkulunkulu baseScandinavia ubahlukanisa waba ngamaqembu amabili: abanikazi bempi nomhlaba. Ziningi ngezindlela ezifana nabantu abavamile, ngakho-ke banezimfanelo ezinhle nezimbi.

UNkulunkulu Omunye Wezinganekwane ZaseScandinavia

Unkulunkulu oyinhloko noyinhloko we-Scandinavian pantheon ngu-Odin, owayebizwa ngokuthi uyise woonkulunkulu, umlwi, inhlakanipho nomholi. Wayebhekwa njengomphathi wezimpi nokunqoba. Abacwaningi banamuhla bakholelwa ukuthi unkulunkulu waseScandinavia u-Odin wabusa ubukhosi.

1. Ezimpawu ezikhethekile zalesi sizwe zihlanganisa u-Valknut ("idayini lokuwa"), owamisa abantu abaqhawe empini.
2. I-Odin inezici eziningana zezici, isibonelo, i-gungnir - umkhonto ongazange ulahlekelwe. Wakhelwe ama-dark shabes. Unkulunkulu ophakeme emasikweni aseScandinavia unomunye umphumela odumile - ihhashi elinemilenze eyisikhombisa, esheshayo kunomoya.

UNkulunkulu Loki ngezinganekwane zaseScandinavia

Unkulunkulu owaziwayo waseScandinavian onguphawu oluqhakazile ne-pathos - uLoki. Wayehlukile ngoba wayehlala nama-Ases e-Asgard, kodwa wavela ohlukile. Unkulunkulu waseScandinavia uLoki wayengumkhohlisi futhi wayeqamba, futhi wamukelwa abanye ngenxa yokuhlakanipha kwakhe nokuhlakanipha kwakhe.

1. Wahlala njalo efuna futhi wayekhathalela izimfihlo zendawo yonke.
2. ULoki uphindiselela, umona futhi ungathembeki.
3. Ekubikezelweni kuthiwa uLoki uzokulwa noHel ngokumelene ne-Ases futhi uzofa ekulweni noHeimdal.
4. Kukhona isiphakamiso sokuthi uLoki sitholakala egameni elidala lesi-Icelandic, elisho ukuthi "ukuvala noma ukuqeda." Ngenye inguqulo, lobuNkulunkulu baseScandinavia usondelene nenkolo nebhere.
5. Isithombe sikaLoki sitholakala "ku-Edda osemncane", lapho emele indoda encane futhi enhle enezinwele ezinde nezinwele.
6. Uyisona esiyinhloko sokufa kukaBaldur, ngoba wabeka umfowabo egatsheni, okwakhululwa futhi wamshaya unkulunkulu wasentwasahlobo.

UNkulunkulu Tor in mythology Scandinavian

Omunye onkulunkulu abadumile kakhulu, owayengumsizi wokuduma nesiphepho, unguThro . Wayenguye indodana ka-Odin no-Erde. Wabamba indawo ebalulekile ngemuva kwe-Odin. Wammelela ngentshebe enkulu ebomvu. UTor unamandla amakhulu futhi uthanda ukulinganisa nawo wonke umuntu. Abaningi bezwa isifiso esikhulu sale nkulunkulu.

1. Unkulunkulu waseScandinavian uTr wayenengubo yemilingo - isando nesigqoko segesi, ngaphandle kwalokho kwakungenakwenzeka ukubamba isibambo sesibhamu esibomvu. Wayephethe ibhande elaphindaphinda laqina. Ngemishini enjalo, uTh Thor wayebhekwa njengengenakunqotshwa.
2. Wathuthela esibhakabhakeni ngenqola yethusi, eyayiqhutshwa yizimbuzi ezimbili. U-Thor wayengazidla noma nini, bese esebenzisa isando sakhe sokuvusa le nsalela.
3. Izinganekwane zaseScandinavia zichaza ukuthi iTorah yayivame ukuhamba noLoki onobuqili, obambelele ebhande lakhe.
4. Bambheka ukuthi uyisivikelo esiyinhloko sezitha, ngakho-ke angakwazi ukudonsa amabutho amelene nawo. Ngamandla akhe, angakwazi ukuhlanza isikhala esiseduze kusuka embi.
5. Babheka iTorah njengomsizi kwabasebenzi kanye nabalimi.

I-God Tyr eSithombeni SaseScandinavia

Umphathi wobulungiswa nokucabanga okunengqondo kwakunguTyur noma uTuu. AmaScandinaviya ambiza ngokuthi unkulunkulu wokholo lweqiniso. Wayenguye indodana kaFrigg no-Odin. UTura wayelokhu ethathwa njengonkulunkulu wempi. AmaScandinavians ahlobene kakhulu nokukhulekela lo mulungu no-Odin, ngakho-ke, isibonelo, boba bobabili banikelwa ngomnikelo olethwe.

1. Izinganekwane zaseJalimane-zaseScandinavia zimelela iTüra njengonkulunkulu oyedwa ohlomile wezandla zempi ogcina imithetho yezempi futhi ahloniphe izimpi.
2. Ngokwezinye, inguqulo yeTyr ingaqala ibe ngunkulunkulu wezulu, owamandla akhe kamuva adluliselwe ku-Odin neTorah.
3. Enkulumweni echaza ukunqandwa kwempisi kaFenrir, unkulunkulu waseTyr, ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ukhenqo ayegqoke esilwaneni, angeke amlimaze, abeke isandla sakhe sokunene emlonyeni wakhe. Ngakho igama elithi "one-armed".

Unkulunkulu waseScandinavia uVidar

Indodana ka-Odin kanye neGriantess Grid kwakungunkulunkulu wokuphindisela i-Vidar. Umgomo wakhe ukubuyisela ubaba wakhe, okubonakala kwakhe. Amageyimu wezinganekwane zaseScandinavia ayenezibopho eziningana, futhi uVidar akahlukile, ngakho wayebhekwa njengonkulunkulu wokuthula futhi umsizi esimweni esibucayi.

1. Ngokusho kwezinganekwane ngosuku lokufa konkulunkulu, uFenrir omkhulu uzodla i-Odin, kodwa emva kwalokho uVidar uzombulala. Kuvame ukumelelwa njengomfula wamanzi, futhi impisi ngomlilo.
2. AmaScandinaviya asendulo ayekholelwa ukuthi lo mulungu uqobo uqobo lwehlathi elisenhlanhleni kanye nemvelo yamandla.
3. UVidar wayehlala e-Landvindi (ezweni elikude), lapho ehlathini elinyene kwakukhona indlu ehlotshiswe ngamagatsha nezimbali.
4. Ezingqungqutheleni zaseScandinavia, iVidara ibhekwa njengendoda enhle eyayigqoke izikhali zensimbi. Ebhande lakhe kwakuyikrele elinomkhawulo omkhulu. Wagqoka izicathulo zensimbi noma zesikhumba, okumele zisebenze njengesivikelo emmpungwini uFenrir, owamnqoba ngempumelelo. Kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi izinkolelo zezinkolelo zisho isihlangu esisodwa kuphela.
5. Kucatshangwa ukuthi uVidar ngemuva kokufa kuka-Odin kuzothatha isikhundla sakhe futhi uzobusa umhlaba omusha.
6. AmaScandinavians aqonda iVidar, uphawu lokuvuselelwa kwemvelo. Babekholelwa ukuthi kuye esikhundleni sakhe esidala kukhona okusha nokuhle.

Unkulunkulu weScandinavian Head

Omunye wamadodana ka-Odin noFrigg wayenguNhloko, owayengunkulunkulu wobumnyama. Wayengumuntu oyimpumputhe, othukuthele futhi ethule, njengoba becabanga, amaScandinavians ayenzela ubumnyama besono. Kulezi zindaba kuthiwa uHed useHel, lapho elindele khona ukuhlaselwa kukaRagnarok (usuku lapho bonke onkulunkulu beyobhubha). Ngokusho kwezinganekwane, uzobuyela ezweni labaphilayo futhi uzojoyina izinhlobo zamademoni amasha azobusa umhlaba.

Mayelana naye akukho ulwazi oluningi oluwaziwayo, kodwa izinkolelo zama-Scandinavia onkulunkulu bachaza indaba yokuthi uHed wabulala kanjani umfowabo uBaldur, owayengunkulunkulu wasentwasahlobo. UFrgga wayazi ukuthi indodana yakhe uBaldur izofa maduze, ngakho wathatha isithembiso kuzo zonke izinto ezazisemhlabeni ezingamlimaza lo mfana, ngaphandle kokuphunyuka kwe-mistletoe, okubonakala sengathi iphephile ngokuphelele. Lokhu kwasetshenziswa kabi uLoki, owathatha igatsha lesitshalo wabeka ezandleni zeNhloko eyimpumputhe, futhi waphonsa umnsalo futhi wabulala umfowabo ngengozi.

Unkulunkulukazi wezinganekwane zaseScandinavia

Kanye nabonkulunkulu abanamandla kwakukhona futhi abameleli bobulili obuhle abangazange bavume noma yini futhi babe nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Izinkolelo zeScandinavian zaba isisekelo nokukhuthazwa kwabaningi becabanga, ezempi kanye nezimbongi. Abalingiswa bakaNkulunkulu bangaleso sikhathi basebenziselwa embonini yesimanje neyokuzijabulisa. Abaningi bamaqaba baphendukela ezinkulunkulu baseScandinavia kuze kube manje, isibonelo, unkulunkulukazi waseScandinavia uFrya usiza abantu ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Kukholelwa ukuthi inganekwane yaseScandinavia isibe isisekelo sokunyakaza okuningi kwezenkolo.

Unkulunkulukazi kaFreyja Scandinavian

I-patroness of fertility, uthando nobuhle kwakungunkulunkulukazi uFreya, owayephinde abe nguValkyriya. Kanye no-Odin, bathuthele emazweni ahlukene, baqoqa imiphefumulo, ngakho-ke nabo babizwa ngokuthi yi-di-shaman. Igama elithi "Freyja" lihunyushwa, njengenkosikazi noma inkosikazi yendlu.

1. Wayemele amaScandinavia nonkosikazi wakhe omuhle enezinwele ezinde zegolide namehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
2. Unkulunkulukazi wothando emigqumeni yaseScandinavia wathuthela enqoleni, lapho amakati amabili ahlanganiswa khona.
3. Wayenomhlobiso owusizo - umgexo we-amber owawuthola ubusuku obunane obuthandana nabancane futhi bafanekisela izakhi ezine.
4. Unkulunkulukazi waseScandinavia wayenamandla omlingo, futhi egqoke i-falcon plumage, wayekwazi ukuhamba.
5. UFreya wayeshadile izikhathi ezimbalwa, kodwa bonke abayeni bakhe babulawa noma babhekene nezinye izinhlekelele.
6. Kubonakala kunkulunkulukazikazi abafuna ukuhlukanisa imbangela entsha. Sasivumela ukuba sithole amandla ethu amandla okufeza umgomo . Njengesipho wanikelwa uju, izimbali, izidlo, izithelo kanye nemincintiswano ehlukahlukene.

Unkulunkulukazi uFrgga emlandweni waseScandinavian

Unkulunkulukazi ophakeme, owayexhunywe ngumshado ku-Odin, wayenguFrigga. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isimo sezenhlalakahle sesivele kwabesifazane abanesisindo emphakathini.

1. Unkulunkulukazi waseScandinavian uFrigg wayenolwazi oluthe xaxa futhi wayengatshela ngokudlulile, okwamanje nekusasa.
2. Kuhlobene nanoma yini engaphansi noma engaphansi exhunywe nomndeni. UFrigga wasiza ukudala, ukusindisa nokuvikela kusuka emalinini ahlukahlukene umndeni. Wabe nesandla ekukhulelweni. Bambheka ukuthi ungumlingani womshado kanye nothando lomama.
3. Izinganekwane zaseScandinavia zazimelela unkulunkulukazi njengowesifazane omude, omuhle futhi onomusa ophethe inhlanzi ye-heron ekhanda lakhe, futhi le nyoni ibhekwa njengophawu lokuthula. Izingubo zakhe zimhlophe, futhi kwakukhona nebhande legolide, okuvela kuwo okhiye.
4. Unkulunkulukazi wayevame ukumelelwa ngesondo elinobuchopho, ngosizo olwenza ngalo izintambo ezisetshenziselwa kamuva ukugubha abantu.

I-Scandinavian Goddess Sol

Ukuhlelwa kwelanga emlandisweni wamaScandinavia kwakunkulunkulukazi uSol noma uSul. Kukholelwa ukuthi ungcwelisa umhlaba ngezinhlansi zemilingo ezivela ezweni elivuthayo. Ngokusho kokubikezela, ngosuku lapho ukuphela kwezwe kwenzeka, uzogwinya yi-Wolf Skole.

1. I-Soldess Sol wayenamandla okubusisa abantu abafayo.
2. Wayenamahhashi amabili, eboshwe enqoleni ayehamba ngayo.
3. Abantu baseScandinavia babheka uSolori njengomthombo wokuphila, ukukhanya nokunqoba.
4. Umbala walowo unkulunkulukazi ungolide, ohlanganisa ilanga, kodwa naye wayemelwe izingubo ezimhlophe.

Unkulunkulukazi waseScandinavian u-Ayr

Emagcekeni aseScandinavians ekusizeni abantu nokuphulukisa, u-Eyre waphendula, ongaphulukisa noma yisiphi isifo namanxeba. Ngokusho kwamasiko amadala, intombazane engakwazi ukukhuphukela entabeni ye-Lifia izokwazi ukubhekana nazo zonke izifo.

1. Unkulunkulukazi u-Eyre waphuma kusukela kulesisishiyagalolunye se-Audulla futhi kubhekwa njengenye yamadodakazikazi amadala.
2. Ekuqaleni wayenobutha nama-aces - onkulunkulu besilisa, kodwa kamuva wahlonishwa nguThro and Head.
3. Abapristi ngaphambi kokuba bavele ngaphambi kuka-unkulunkulukazi-umphulukisi, akufanele badle inyama nezithelo, futhi bangakabisi ubisi neziphuzo ezidakayo.
4. Ezimeni zasendulo, u-Ayr wayenguyintombi.