Uma eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ukutholakala kwesifo esinjalo njenge-cyst yobuchopho ezinsana kuzalwa kwaziwa ngamayunithi, namhlanje zonke izingane ezintathu zinikezwa ukuxilongwa okunjalo ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
Izimbangela zokwakheka kwe-cyst
I-cyst iyi-vial encane egcwala amanzi. Ukwakhiwa okunjalo kungenzeka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yobuchopho. Futhi kungahle kube nezinhlelo ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngezinye izikhathi i-cyst enhloko yengane itholakala ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Futhi nakuba umama wesikhathi esizayo ukhathazekile kakhulu, kodwa i-cyst enjalo ingakwazi ukuhlakazeka ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Kuyingozi kakhulu uma i-cyst isakhiwe ngemva kokuzalwa. Ihlobene nokutheleleka noma izinkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Ngokuvamile umlandu uyisifo se-herpes. Njengoba kungenele ngokwanele ezingxenyeni zengqondo, izicubu ziqala ukufa kancane kancane, futhi izinhlaka ezisebuchosheni bomntwana osanda kuzalwa zingama-cysts e-subependimal, okubhekwa njengesifo esiyingozi. Kukhona futhi i-cyst arachnoid. Yakhiwe kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yengqondo futhi ingaba namafomu ahlukahlukene. Ososayensi abakwazi ukuphendula impendulo mayelana nezizathu zokwakheka kwayo.
Izimbangela zokubunjwa kobuchopho ezinganeni zingase zibe yi-meningitis, izinqubo zokuvuvukala, ukuhlukumezeka, ukubola kwesisu. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-cyst ebuchosheni bezingane ezisanda kuzalwa akuyona into eyingozi, kodwa ikhula futhi ikhiphe ezinye izindawo, okuholela emiphumeleni engaphenduki.
Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwama-cysts
Indlela elula yokuhlolisisa i-plexus cyst emasosheni osanda kuzalwa yi-ultrasound. Inqubo inconywa ukuthi yenziwe ngaphambi kokuba ifontiel ivaliwe ngokuphelele. Ikakhulukazi ekwenzeni i-neurosonography, izingane ezingakafiki zisadingeka. Inkambo engafanele yokukhulelwa, ukubeletha, kanye ne-hypoxia ye-fetus - yilesi sizathu se-ultrasound yengqondo yomntwana.
Ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwama-cysts ezinsana ziqala, kubalulekile ukusekela ngqo imbangela yokwakheka kwawo. Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, ama-cysts we-plexus ye-vascular ngokuvamile axazulula izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi nambili zodwa. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ingane akufanele ihlale ihlolwe udokotela.
Nge-cyst ye-subependimal kuzodingeka izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka ukwenza inqubo ye-MRI noma i-MR kuze kuphele ukususwa okuphelele kwe-diagnosis. Uma ngabe i-cyst i-arachnoid, ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezinkulu, ngeshwa, ayikwazi ukwenza. Ngokwalo, akupheli. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezinokuthuthukiswa okunjalo kobuchopho kumele zihlolwe njalo yi-neurologist. Kuye ngesigaba sesifo, ingane izokwenzelwa ukungenelela kokusebenza. Izazi ze-neurologists ngokuvamile zincoma enye yezindlela ezintathu ezitholakalayo zokususwa kuma-cysts asanda kuzalwa ebuchosheni: ukuphela kwe-endoscopic, shunting noma microneurosurgical operation.
Kubalulekile ukwazi
Unganaki i-cyst yobuchopho ayikwazi noma yikuphi. Kungenzeka ukuthi imfundo izoziphela yedwa ingenakulinganiswa uma kuqhathaniswa nezingozi ezibangelwa ukukhula kwayo. I-cyst enkulu ishintsha isimo sezingxube ezizungezile, iyazicindezela. Ingane iyaphendula kulezi zinqubo ngokuhlaselwa okucindezelayo kwemvelo eqhubekayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpawu ze-neurologic zikhuphuka, futhi isimo esijwayelekile somntwana sibi kakhulu. Esikhathini seminyaka yasenkulisa ingane ibonisa ukuhluleka okuphelele ukugxila ukunakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo yokwelapha ingaqhutshwa isifo esibi kakhulu.
Ukucela isikhathi esifanele ku-neurologist, ukuxilongwa okufanele nokuphathwa okwanele kuyisiqinisekiso sempilo yengane yakho.