Ezokwelapha kukhona umqondo we-syndrome ye-apnea yasebusuku. Lesi sifo sichazwa ngokuthi ukuphefumula okuphindaphindiwe kokuphefumula ephusheni - izizathu zalesi simo zixhomeke ekujuleni kwayo.
Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwesifo sokuvimbela i-apnea syndrome. Uhlobo lokuqala lwe-pathology luhlobene nokuphazamiseka kokuphefumula ezingeni le-pharynx ne-respiratory tract, kanti uhlobo lwesibili lwesifo lubhekene nokuphazamiseka esikhungweni esifanayo sobuchopho.
Kungani ukuphefumula kume ngesikhathi sokulala?
I-syndrome ye-obstructive sleep apnea ivela ezizindeni ezinjalo:
- Ukuqapha kakhulu. Amafutha angaphezu kokufaka entanyeni athaqa umphimbo wazo zonke izinhlangothi, okuvimbela ukuphefumula okuvamile.
- Amathani amancane, ukutholakala kwe-adenoids. Izicubu ezinwetshiwe zakha izithiyo zokuvimbela umoya wamanje.
- Ukuphuza utshwala, amaphilisi okulala. Utshwala nezidakamizwa kunciphisa ithoni ye-muscle ye-pharynx. Ngenxa yalokhu, izindonga zalo zixhumana nomunye.
- Umhlathi ophansi ongathuthuki. Ngenxa yalokhu okuphawulekayo ngokomzimba, ulimi lubuyela emuva emqaleni lapho ulele.
- Ukukhubazeka kokuphefumula kwesisu. I-rhinitis engapheli, i-polyps, ikhefu le-septum, ukutholakala kwezibazi phezu kwayo, i- rhinitis ye-allergen nezinye izifo ezinjalo ngokuvamile kuvusa ukuqhuma.
Izimbangela zendlela ephakathi yokuphefumula isikhathi esifushane ephusheni:
- izinhlobo ezimbi ze-renal nokuntuleka kwe-hepatic ;
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-opioid;
- ehlala ezintabeni eziphakeme;
- ukubhema isikhathi eside.
Indlela yokuphatha ukuma kokuphefumula ephusheni?
Ngokwezizathu zokuphefumula, udokotela angancoma izinhlobo ezahlukene zokwelapha:
- ukulungisa indlela yokuphila nesisindo somzimba;
- ukuvuselelwa kokuhlinzwa kokuphefumula komzimba;
- Ukwethulwa kwezixazululo ze-hormonal ezenzweni;
- umoya wokuphuza umoya (BIPAP-, CIPAP-, TRIPAP-therapy);
- ukufakwa kwamadivayisi we-intraoral;
- ukwelashwa kwesikhashana;
- ukuvocavoca ukuqinisa imisipha ye-pharyngeal.