Isikhumba semabula emntwaneni

Isikhumba somntwana ophilile, ozalelwa ngesikhathi, sinomsoco futhi siqinile. Uma uwufaka emkhombeni, ngokushesha uthatha ifomu langaphambili. Ubumnene besikhumba buchazwa ukuthi isikhumba somntwana esibelethweni sikamama sihlanganiswe namafutha akhethekile okuvimbela ukuhlenga isikhumba ekusebenziseni isikhathi eside ne-amniotic fluid. Umbala wesikhumba wengane esanda kuzalwa ingaba yinkimbinkimbi noma i-gray, okubangelwa umsebenzi okwamanje okwanele wemikhumbi. Kodwa kakade ngosuku lokuqala izitsha zivumelane nokuphila kwe-extrauterine futhi isikhumba sithatha u-pink hue.

Kodwa kukhona izinketho ezingenzeka, njengokuthi, isikhumba semabula ebantwaneni. Lokhu kuyinto evamile ejwayelekile eyenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, isikhumba esinezinyosi ezisanda kuzalwa singabonwa ngenkathi sigqoka, uma kunomthelela oshisayo wokushisa. Ukufudumala kwamantombazane kusengaphelele, ukushisa komzimba ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekushiseni kwemvelo, futhi umzimba uphenduka ngokuphambene nokubonakala kwe-marble, iphethini lesikhumba.

Isikhumba samakamelo ezinsana - kubangela

1. Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukulayisha ngokweqile imithwalo yegazi ngegazi eliningi. Ngenxa yocansi elanele ngokwanele noma ukungabikho kwalo, inetha elibonakalayo livela esikhunjeni somntwana, okuba khona nakakhulu emakhazeni nasebandleni lokushisa okuphezulu. Lokhu kuyintando evamile, udinga nje ukulinda kuze izitsha zivumelane nomthwalo.
2. Abanye ochwepheshe bahlobanisa ukwanda kwemithambo yegazi, ngenxa yokuthi balahlekelwa ukuqina kwezindonga zabo futhi baqala ukukhanyisa esikhumbeni, ngokuncelisa isikhathi eside. Okusho ukuthi uma umama enobisi oluningi nengane kaningi futhi enesifiso sisetshenziselwa esifubeni, kungabangela nokwanda ngokweqile kwemithwalo yegazi ngegazi eliningi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, isikhumba esinezibilini zomntwana.
3. Ukuphulwa kwethembo le-vascular ngenxa yokukhubazeka kokuzimela. Uma ukubeletha kwahlala isikhathi eside, isigaba kanye nesigaba somlomo besibeletho sasibe nemithwalo ephezulu. Umphumela walokhu kukhululeka kungaba ukungazimele kwamandla emithanjeni yegazi.
4. Umbala wesikhumba seMarble ungabangela umkhuhlane we-anemia noma we-fetus hypoxia. Izinkinga zezempilo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zingathinta impilo yengane, ngakho-ke ngomlando wokukhululeka, odokotela, uma ubona umbala we-marble wesikhumba ezinsana, hlola ngokufana nenhliziyo.
5. Isici sangasese. Ngezinye izikhathi isikhumba somntwana esinezibhamu sisesici sayo evamile, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba izingane ezihlala endaweni ebandayo. Lokhu kufanele kubangele ukwesaba uma kwenzeka umbala onjalo wesikhumba uhambisana nokukhala okungenakunyaka nokucasula kwengane. Kulesi simo, kufanele uthintane ne-neurologist.

Kuthiwani uma ingane inesikhumba esiphezulu?

Ngokuvamile, akukho okumele ukwenze, ngoba kuma-94% wamacala emva kwezinyanga ezingu-3 zokushayisana ahamba ngokwawo. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi njengoba ingane ikhula, uhlelo lwayo lwegazi luyaqhubeka, izitsha zibuyele ezivamile. Ezimweni ezingavamile, umthunzi we-marble uqhubeka iminyaka eyishumi, ngisho nokuphila.

Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, abazali kudingeka balandele izincomo zokuqala. Ngakho-ke, ingane ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa indlela yokuphila enempilo: ukuvimbela izifo, ukuqina, ukudla okunomsoco, umsebenzi womzimba, ukufaneleka kweminyaka, ukuvivinya ngaphandle, ukubhucisa ngososayensi.

Ngokuvamile kakhulu umbala we-marble wesikhumba wengane ubonisa ukuphulwa komsebenzi wobuchopho: ukunyuka kwengcindezi yokungena emithonjeni, ukuchotshozwa noma i-cyst. Kodwa ngalesi simo lesi sibonakaliso sihambisana nabanye, isibonelo, ukuqonda kanye nokudla okuncane.