I-Rotavirus igciwane abantu abagulayo beminyaka yonke futhi hhayi kanye. Kodwa izingane ezingaba ngu-90% eziphakathi kweminyaka eyizinyanga ezingu-6 kanye neminyaka emibili ubudala zinegciwane lesifo. Isiyingozi kakhulu isifo sabantwana ababuthakathaka abangakwazi ukuthola ukuvikelwa kwe-immune ngokugcwele nobisi lomama.
Ukutheleleka kwe-Rotavirus
Indlela yokudluliswa kwesifo i-fecal-oral. Isikhathi sokugxilwa yisikhathi izinsuku ezingu-1-3. Okokuqala, kungase kube khona isimo esifana nesifo sengculaza ngobuhlungu kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu.
Ama-rotavirus ahlasela i-villi yamathumbu amancane. Banciphisa umsebenzi we-enzyme ekhethekile ephula amapolysaccharides. Ngenxa yalokho, ukudla okungahambisani nomzimba kudlulela phansi emathunjini, okwenyuka okukhudlwana emanzini ngaphakathi kwe-gut lumen: amanzi athathwa ezicukheni ukuze adle ukudla okungaxhunyiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuvukala kuvela emathunjini, futhi ngisho nokudla namanzi okucutshungulwa akunakunakwa umzimba. Kukhona izinga lokushisa elifinyelela ku-39 C, ukuhlanza nokuhudoza okuphuthumayo.
I-prophylaxis ye-rotavirus ezinganeni
Konke lokhu kuholela ekuhuleni kwesisu nokulahlekelwa kwamanzi kanye nosawoti. Umuntu omdala angakwazi ukukhokhela ukulahlekelwa ketshezi futhi umelana nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Ngomntwana, lesi simo sinhlekelele. Ukwelashwa kwe-rotavirus ukutheleleka kwe-pathogenetic. Okusho ukuthi, kubandakanya ukugcwalisa amanzi namanzi okusawoti.
Umtholampilo uhlala izinsuku ezingu-7, bese kuvuleka amasosha omzimba, futhi kutholakala ukubuyiswa. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nangabe ukutholakala okuphelele, ezinye izingane ziqhubeka zikhulula i-rotaviruses emvelweni cishe amasonto amathathu ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ukubaluleka okukhulu kufanele kunikezwe ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka kwe-rotavirus ezinganeni.
Qinisekisa ukuthi ubona ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, ugeze izandla, uphathe ukusika. Ama-rotavirus ayamelana nama-acids, i-detergents evamile, amazinga okushisa aphansi, kodwa ngokushesha abulawe ngokubilisa.
Njengamanje, i-immunoglobulin ye-antitroviral yokusetshenziswa kwe-enteral isetshenziswa njengomuthi wokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-rotavirus. Ama-antibiotics okuvimbela nokwelashwa kwe-rotavirus awafaneleki: enza ngebhaktheriya, futhi lesi sifo sibangelwa amagciwane.
Kodwa-ke, izikhungo zezokwelapha ezikhethekile kuphela ezikwazi ukuhlola kahle futhi ukuthola izimbangela zokuhuda, ngakho ungazami ukuphatha ingane ngokwakho.