Uma uhlanganyela ekutshalweni kwe-gladioli, futhi ufuna ukuthi ngonyaka ozayo izimbali zakho zizokujabulisa ngombala omuhle kakhulu, bese udinga ukudala izimo ezidingekayo zokugcina i-gladioli ebusika. Awukwazi ukushiya ama-gladioli emhlabathini. Lapho izinga lokushisa kwenhlabathi liwela ngaphansi kwe-degrees zero, ama-bul azofa. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunakekela ukulungiselela ama-ebusika kusengaphambili.
Ungayilungisa kanjani ama-bulb?
Ukuze uqale, i-bulb kufanele ivuliwe emhlabathini. Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ezithonya isikhathi sokumba ama-bulb yisikhathi sokusika umbala, kanye nesimo sezulu sendawo yakho. Isibonelo, uma uhlala ebhondeni eliphakathi, ama-bulb kumele avuliwe ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, futhi uma eseduzane eningizimu, inyanga efanelekayo ngo-Okthoba. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ama-bulbs angadliwa ngaphandle kwezinsuku ezingama-30 ngemuva kokusika izimbali. Ngakho-ke, ungagcini ngezimbali zokusika, kunengozi ukuthi iqhwa lizofika ngaphambi kokubamba ama-bulbs.
Ngemuva kokumba ama-bulb, hlola izitshalo zomhlaba, ngokuba khona kwezingane. Futhi ungawashiyi.
Bese uqeda isitshalo sesitshalo, futhi uqhubekele ekwelapheni okuyinhloko kwama-bulb.
Ukuze ulondoloze i-gladiolus ebusika, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungaphatha kanjani ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwama-bulbs. Lokhu ukwelashwa kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbili.
Owokuqala ugeza ama-bulbs. Ukuvimbela isifo se-bulb, ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, kunconywa ukunciphisa ama-gladiolus amaqabunga kwisisombululo se-manganese isigamu sehora.
Owesibili ukomiswa kwama-bulb. Ngemva kokugeza ama-bulb, vumela ukuba basule kahle. Uma kungenjalo, uma okungenani enye ye-bulbs ibolile, ubungozi ukubhubhisa zonke izimbali zakho.
Ngemuva komsebenzi wokulungiselela, ungakwazi ukuhlunga ama-bulbs. Kukhona amaqembu angu-6 ama-bulb, futhi ukwabiwa kwebhulethi eqenjini elithile kwenzeka ngokuya ngobukhulu bayo. Kodwa-ke, abanye abalimi abenzi inqubo enkulu kangaka, futhi kuphela izingane ezivela kuma-adults abadala ezikhethiwe. Endleleni, indlela yokugcina i-gladioli ebusika, ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kokuhlunga akuthinti.
Indlela yokugcina kahle i-gladioli ebusika?
Kunezinketho eziningi zokugcina i-gladioli ebusika.
Isibonelo, ungabeka ama-bulbs ebhokisini lekhadibhodi, ngokuba ngaphambilini wenze izimbobo ezimbalwa kuwo, ngokushayela. Abanye ochwepheshe, ngale ndlela yokugcina, batusa ukufaka ama-bulb ephephandabeni. Okuhle kulezi zinhloso kufanelekile futhi amabhokisi enkuni, nemigodi phakathi kwamabhodi.
Enye indlela yokugcina i-gladioli ebusika inetha lemifino. Kulezi zinhlanzi, imifino nezithelo zithengiswa ezitolo ezinkulu, futhi uma uzigcina kusengaphambili, awukwazi ukusebenzisa imali ngokuthenga ezintsha.
Umbuso wokushisa omuhle wokugcina i-gladioli ebusika uvela kuma-3 kuya kwangu-8 degrees. Ngakho-ke, ama-bul awazozizwa kahle esiqandisini, emiphongolweni noma esezansi. Kanye ngenyanga, ama-bulbu adinga ukuhlungwa, nokumiswa kancane, uma bevela umswakama.
Izikhwama ze-polyethylene zokugcina i-gladioli ebusika azifanelekile. I-Polyethylene ayihlinzeki ngokufinyelela kwe-air, futhi kunamathuba aphakeme kakhulu ukuthi ama-bulbs awenzi
Phakathi nobusika, lapho isikhathi sokuphumula ngama-bulb sesiphelile, futhi siqala ukuhluma, udinga ukushintsha indlela yokugcina i-gladioli ebusika. Ama-bulb azodinga ukususwa endaweni emnyama, futhi abekwe ngaphansi kwelanga elihlakazekile. Ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile, i-gladioli ayikwazi ukugcinwa.
Indlela yokugcina izingane ze-gladiolus ebusika?
Izingane zinamaphesenti amancane, ngakho ukugcinwa egridi noma ibhokisi elivulekile akufanelekile. Izikhwama zamaphepha zizosiza. Bangathengwa, noma bahlolwe ngokwabo. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile izingane zizodinga futhi ukuba "zomoya".