I-insulin iyadingeka ukulawula ukukhula kwegazi glucose egazini. Kodwa-ke, inani lalo elithintekayo liphinde lithinte umzimba ngendlela engalungile, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukunakwa, ukukhuluphala nokukhathala okungapheli. Cabanga ukuthi kungani i-insulini egazini inganda.
Izimbangela zamazinga aphakeme we-hormone
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinkinga:
- hyperinsulism ye-pancreatic;
- i-hyperinsulism engaphezulu.
Esikhathini sokuqala, kungumbuzo wezinqubo zesifo sofuba ema-pancreas, ngokuvamile okuyisimo esibucayi. Isizathu sokuthi i-insulin egculisiwe egazini nayo iyancipha ekukhiqizweni kweglucagon yegland, okubangelwa ukusebenza okwanele kwegciwane.
I-Vnepankreatichesky hyperinsulism ivela kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsebenzi we-pancreas. Kulesi simo, imbangela ye-insulini egazini egazini yilezi:
- ukukhiqizwa okwanele kwamahomoni afana ne-corticotropin, somatotropin, i-glucocorticoids;
- izifo zesimiso sezinzwa;
- ukungalingani kwe-carbohydrate;
- isifo sesibindi;
- i-oncology yamalungu esisu nesisu;
- ukungasebenzi komgogodla we- pituitary ;
- ukungabi ne-chromium, kanye ne-vitamin E;
- umsebenzi omzimba oqinile.
Ngokuvamile abesifazane ukuba bandise i-insulini egazini kubangela isizathu esinjalo, njengokugcina ukudla okunomsoco. Indlala ehlala njalo ivuselela ama-pancre ekukhiqizeni okwenziwe nge-hormone. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulahlekelwe isisindo ngaphandle kokulamba, ukwakhiwa ngokufanele umbuso wosuku nokugcina ukudla ezinxenyeni ezincane, mhlawumbe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Uma ukuhlolwa kwe-insulin kubonisa okuqukethwe okwenziwe nge-hormone, kudingekile ukuthi uthole igazi, mhlawumbe ukhohlwa ukuthi ukuhlolwa kuyadingeka esiswini esingenalutho. Emva kwalokho, inkomba ikhula njalo emva kokudla, ikakhulukazi uma iqukethe inani elihle lama-carbohydrates.