Uma kukhona izihlahla zezithelo engadini yakho, khona-ke mhlawumbe wazi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukubakhathalela. Uma ufuna ukuthola minyaka yonke isivuno esihle sama-apula , amapheya, amapreaches, ama-plums, njll, kufanele anakekelwe: amanzi, anqunywe futhi, eqinisweni, afafaze. Kuqondene nokupuniza izihlahla zezithelo ekuwa futhi lesi sihloko sizokutshela.
Isikhathi sokutshala izihlahla zezithelo ekwindla
Lapho kufika ekwindla, wonke umnikazi wesakhiwo sensimu ucabanga ngesikhathi sokulungisa izitshalo zakhe ukuze kuqala ukushisa kwezulu. Kulolu suku, kusuka ngoSepthemba kuya kuNovemba, futhi wonke umsebenzi oyinhloko wensimu wenza. Ekwindla, izihlahla zifuthwa yizilokazane nezifo. Le ndlela izosiza "izilwane ezifuywayo" eziluhlaza ebusika ngokulahlekelwa okungenani.
Zonke izipulisi ezihleliwe zivame ukusebenza ngesikhathi, kanti ukwelashwa kokugcina kule nkathi ngokuvamile kuvame ngoNovemba.
Ungaphatheki izixazululo ezigxilile zemithi ngaphandle kwamahlamvu awile. Ngo-Septhemba, abazange bangene esikhathini sokuphumula, futhi ukwelashwa okunomthelela ngamakhemikhali kungabangela ukushiswa kwamaqabunga, okuphumela emithini yezithelo nezihlahla kuzobe buthakathaka futhi kungafa ebusika.
Futhi masinyane ngaphambi kokushisa kwezulu, phakathi noma ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba, ochwepheshe batusa ukuphalaza nge-pesticides uma uwasebenzisa ekusebenzeni kwakho. Futhi ngoNovemba, kusetshenziselwa umquba we-potash ne-phosphorus.
Futhi khumbula ukuthi ama-timeframes kudingeka aqondiswe izifo ezihleliwe. Uma uthola izibonakaliso zezifo ezifayo emithini yakho noma izinambuzane zivela engadini, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulinda lesi sifo ukuba sisakaze ezitshalweni ezinempilo.
Ungasifaka kanjani izihlahla nezihlahla ekuwa?
Okokuqala, kudingeka ulinde isimo sezulu esingenamoya. Ungenzi ukwelashwa ngaphambi kwemvula, ngoba ingasusa isixazululo, bese izihlahla zihlala zivikelekile.
Ngakho-ke, zibophe nge-sprayer, izingubo zokuzivikela kanye nokuphefumula, futhi uqhubeke nenqubo. Amagatsha aphezulu akwazi ukubhekana ne-telescopic handle, etholakala ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zanamuhla zamapulisi engadini.
Ukufafaza izihlahla ekwindla kusuka ezinambuzane kungenziwa ngezixazululo ezinjalo:
- I-vitriol ye-iron isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izifo ezinjenge-scab, i-moniliosis, izinhlobo ezahlukene zamatshe atholakalayo nezitshalo zegromegranate, kanye namagilebhisi. Uwafake ngezihlahla emva kokuwa kwamaqabunga;
- I-Urea iyadingeka ukulawula izinambuzane (i-aphid, i-honeycomb, i-apple blossom, i-caterpillar leafworm). Ukwenyuka okungeziwe kuhlinzekwa ukwelashwa nge-urea kanye nokunye ukubulala;
- ihlanjululwe emanzini, idizili, ixubene nobisi lwe-lime, ubumba noma isiliphu yokuhlanza, kuyosiza ukubulala inani eliphezulu lamapunga emagqabeni esihlahla. Iqiniso liwukuthi lo mkhiqizo we-oyela wenza amafilimu e-thinnest engavumelekile ukuba aphefumule;
- i-urea izovikela ukutshala kusuka kuma-aphid - inkathazo ejwayelekile kunazo zonke zedidi zethu. Lesi sici sisetshenziselwa ukupompela kokuswasahlobo nokwindla, kodwa lapha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ekwindla kuyadingeka ukulinda
amahlamvu ewa ngokugcwele.
Ukushayela amagatsha kanye nezihlahla zomuthi, ungakhohlwa ukuphatha inhlabathi ezungezile, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona isifo engadini. Lokhu kuzosiza ukubulala ama-microorganisms ezilimazayo, okungenjalo angaphezu kwe-overwinter emhlabathini noma emaqabunga awile, futhi ngokufika kwentwasahlobo futhi kuhlasela izitshalo zakho.
Ngaphezu kokupuniza, ukunakekelwa kwezihlahla ekwindla, ngo-Okthoba, kuhlanganisa ukugcoba umuthi we-trimmings nge-lime. Izithombo ezincane zimbozwa ngodaka olukhuni, futhi kusuka ezindongeni zisindisa ngendlela yokugubha, amashidi noma amasongo omdala.