Amazinyo omuncu wengane ayengozini ngokwanele ngenxa yokuntuleka koqweqwe oluqinile lwe-koqweqwe lwawo, ngokushesha libhujiswa yi-lactic acid, eveza amabhaktheriya ayingozi. Njengomthetho, omama bavame ukubhekana nezinkinga ezimbili zamazinyo emntwaneni ezinganeni: ukunyamala nokudumazeka.
Ungakugwema kanjani izinkinga ngamazinyo omntwana?
Ngokuvamile, iqiniso lokuthi amazinyo amnyama amantombazane ashintshela abamnyama aholela ekugcineni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla okunomsoco, imvelo engafanele, ukuzalwa, ukuhlanzeka ngokweqile komlomo kungabangela ukuzinya kwamazinyo. Kanye ne-blackening caries kungabangela ukuthi ingane izoqala ukuqubuka amazinyo. Ukuze ugweme lezi zinkinga, khumbula imithetho esemqoka:
- Kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, shiya ubusuku bokudla (ebusuku, umthamo ubuthakathaka kakhulu futhi amabhaktheriya athululela ngokukhululekile emlonyeni);
- Uma i-dummy iwile, akudingeki uyikhohlise futhi uyinike ingane futhi-lena yindlela eqinisekile yokuyivuza "ngokubola kwamazinyo;
- Fundisa ingane yakho ukuba ihlanza umlomo ngemva kokudla;
- ukhohlwe ukudla okudla phakathi kokudla;
- Fundisa ingane yakho amazinyo afanele okuhlanza.
Qala ukuqeqesha imvuthu ngendlela efanele ukuze unakekele amazinyo kufanele kube ngangokunokwenzeka. Endaweni ethile ngeminyaka engu-2.5, inani lamazinyo ezinsana ezinganeni lifinyelela ku-20, ngalesi sikhathi udinga ukucacisa uhlelo lokunakekelwa ngomlomo. Kodwa-ke, bonke ngabanye, futhi ukubambezeleka-kusengaphambili izinyanga ezimbalwa akubalulekile. Inamba ephelele yamazinyo emantwaneni emntwini akhiwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: ama-incisors angu-8 okuqala (emaphakathi naphakathi kwe-lateral), okuyi-molar yokuqala kanye neyesibini (amazinyo ayisishiyagalombili), phakathi kwesikhathi phakathi kwezimpande, ama-canines aqhuma (amazinyo amane).
Ukushintsha amazinyo emantwaneni ezinganeni
Ukulahlekelwa amazinyo ebisi kubantwana kuqala ngeminyaka emi-5-6. Ukushintsha kwenzeka, kuqala ngomhlathi ophansi (owokuqala ongaphakathi ophansi ophakathi). Amazinyo aphuma ngendlela efanayo lapho akhula khona. Uma izinyo ezinomphela ziqala ukukhula, kancane kancane zibhubhisa impande yobisi, ize iqale ukugoqa futhi iwele. Ukulahlekelwa amazinyo emntwaneni kubantwana njalo kuhambisana nokukhathazeka okuningi kumama: kungakanani okulimazayo, yini ongayidla ngale nkathi, ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ingane igaqa izinyo zobisi? Ngokuqondene nombuzo wokugcina, akufanelekile ukukhathazeka, emva kwesikhathi izinyo zizophuma nje nezintambo. Ukulahlekelwa amazinyo ebantwaneni kubantwana kuyinkqubo yemvelo, ngakho-ke imvelo isiqinisekisile ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle. Kodwa kunezimo lapho kufanele usebenze ekususweni kwamazinyo emantwaneni kubantwana:
- izinga lokunganakwa kwe-caries;
- ingane ihlukumeze izinyo;
- okuthiwa "amazinyo angaphelele";
- izinkomba zamathambo;
- izinyo ezivulekile zidala ukungakhululeki kakhulu noma zilimaza umlomo womlomo.
Le nkinga kufanele ixazululwe kuphela ngumchwepheshe, ngoba ukungenelela okuzimele kungaholela ezinkingeni ezingathandeki (izifo nokuvuvukala komlomo womlomo). Ngaphambi kokukhipha izinyo zobisi lwezingane, zilungiselele ngokwengqondo, emva kwenqubo, qiniseka ukubuza udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi angayinakekela kanjani isigxobo somlomo ngemuva kokususwa.
Kuphi lapho ungafaka khona izinyo lezingane ezifa?
Omama abaningi banquma ukushiya le "trophy" njengesikhumbuzo: kuphi okunye okufanele kube khona izinyosi zokuqala zobisi, uma kungenjalo kwi-casket enezinto ezibalulekile - i-pacifier yokuqala, izintambo zezinwele noma i-paschka yokuqala? Kodwa uma ungenalo uzwelo olunjalo, khona-ke uvele uphonse ngaphandle izinyo zobisi ukuze ungangeni ekudleni komntwana.