Ukuvota kuyinto impendulo evela ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla. Kungabangelwa ukwethulwa kwesifo noma ukubangelwa yisimiso sezinzwa. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlanza kwengane kwenzeka lapho udla ukukhathazeka, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhipha kanye nesifo esithathelwanayo.
Izinyembezi Zengane - Izimbangela
Ukuze unqume ukuthi kungani ingane ikhala ngesimo esithile, odokotela baqoqa umlando ophelele. AmaMedicia anesithakazelo kulokho umntwana ayekudla ngosuku olulandelayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona izibonakaliso zesifo (lokushisa, isifo sohudo). Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuhlanza ezinganeni zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningana, kuye ngesici esibangela:
Ukuhlobene nokudla: ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ephansi, ukudla ngokweqile, ukudla okunamafutha, ukushisa izidakamizwa.
- Ehlanganiswa nezifo ezithathelwanayo zesigaba sokugaya: isisu, i-salmonellosis, umkhuhlane wamathumbu.
- Ukuphazanyiswa kwesakhiwo se-digestive system: i-stenosis, i-diverticulum, i-pilorospasm, i-pyloric stenosis, i-hernia.
- Okuhlobene nokuhlukunyezwa: ukuncintisana, ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda.
Ukushaya nokushisa kwengane
Lapho ingane ikhala futhi izinga lokushisa liphakeme kunalesivamile, odokotela bazama ukukhipha i-agent esebenzayo. Ngokuvamile, isimo esifanayo senziwa ne-rotavirus ukutheleleka ezinganeni. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuhlanza okuqinile, okuphindaphindiwe. Inkomba yokushisa kulezi zimo azivami ukudlula ama-38 degrees. Phakathi kwezinye izimbangela zokuhlanza nge-fever:
- ukudakwa nokudla, izidakamizwa;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala emaphethelweni emathunjini esifundeni esiyingozi: appendicitis, gastroenteritis;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zokuphefumula: angina, laryngotracheitis;
- Ukutheleleka ebuntwaneni: umkhuhlane omnyama, i-rubella, isingqimba;
- i-meningitis.
Ukuvota nokuhuda emntwaneni
Uma ingane ibonakala izinyembezi nokuhuda, ekuqaleni odokotela bazama ukuqeda izimbangela ezihlobene nokudla. Ngokuvamile kuhlotshaniswa nokwephula ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, ukwehla kokuzivikela, izifo zezitho zangaphakathi. Uma umntwana enesisu esiswini futhi ehlanza - odokotela akhiphe lezi zimbangela ezilandelayo:
- Ukwelashwa emathunjini: i-escherichiosis, i-salmonellosis, isifo samathambo.
- Ukudla - izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-indigestion zihlanza futhi zihudo. Lapho ingane ikhala futhi ibuhlungu isisu - kuyadingeka ukuthi ungafaki ngokushesha lesi sizathu.
- Ukusabela okweqile ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ukufakwa kwemikhiqizo emisha ekudleni kwezinsana.
- Imiphumela yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-antibiotics - i-dysbiosis.
- Izifo zesisu - reflux ye-gastroesophageal, pilorospazm, intussusception, gastritis, duodenitis.
- Ukuhlukunyezwa kwesistimu yenzwa yasemoyeni - ukunyuka kwengcindezi yokungena emzimbeni, i-cerebral ischemia, i-hydrocephalus, isisu sobuchopho.
- Izici zengqondo - ukucindezeleka, ukwesaba, ukucindezelwa ukuba udle.
Umntwana uhlanza ngaphandle komkhuhlane kanye nesifo sohudo
Ngokuvamile kunezimo lapho ingane encane ihlanza ngaphandle kokushisa. Kunezizathu ezimbalwa eziyinhloko zokuchaza lesi simo:
- Ukuphindaphinda kuyindlela yokuphila emva kokudla, lapho ingxenye encane yokudla iphuma emoyeni.
- Ukuqhathanisa - uma isibalo sendawo sibalwa ngokungalungile, okunye kokudla kususwa emzimbeni ngokuhlanza okukodwa.
- Ukungena emathunjini - ukwephulwa kwe-patency, kuhambisane nezinhlayiya zesisu ngokukhululwa kwengxenye yezinto eziqukethwe.
- I-Pylorospasm iyinkinga ebukhali, ngokungazelelwe kwemisipha engxenyeni encane yesisu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukudla akuwa phansi, kodwa kuqhutshwa emuva kanye nokuhlanza.
Ingane ikhala nge-bile
Ukunquma izimbangela zokuhlanza enganeni, odokotela bahlale benaka uhlobo lokuhlanza nokuqukethwe kwabo. Ukuba khona kwe-bile kubanika i-tinge ephuzi noma eluhlaza. Phakathi kwezimbangela ezikhona zokuphulwa okunjalo:
- I-pylorosthenosis ukugxila kwesinye sezicathulo zesisu, lapho inqubo yokudla yokunyakaza emathunjini iphazamiseka. I-pathology iqala kaningi ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila.
- I-Pilorospazm - imisipha ye-spasmodic pylorus. Kukhona ukuvuselelwa kokudla okudliwe, ngisho nehora elilodwa ngemuva kokudla.
- Ukwakhiwa kwamathumbu - kubangelwa ukuphulwa kokudla okuqinisiwe.
- Ukungena emathunjini kuyisifo lapho ingxenye yamathumbu ifakwa khona. Ivela ngenxa yokunyuka kwe-rectum. Vusa i-adenovirus nezinye izifo.
Ingane ikhala ngamanzi
Izizathu zezimpawu ezinjalo zingaba eziningi. Ukuhlanza okunomntwana ebusweni kungabangela inqubo yokwenza izinto. Ezinganeni ezindala, ukuhlanza ngamanzi kungaba umphumela:
- izifo ze-ENT izitho;
- I-ARVI;
- coryza.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, inqwaba ye-mucus ikhiqizwa ephepheni eliphezulu lokuphefumula. Ehla phansi kwe-nasopharynx, ithazamisa kabi i-membrane yamangqamu emlonyeni, isikhumba semisipha. Lokhu kungabangela ukwanda kwe-peristalsis, okuholela ekuhlanzeni. I-Vomit ayinayo izinto zangaphandle, izingcezu zokudla. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuhlanza emntwaneni omncane kungahle kwenzeke ngokumelene nesimo senhlalakahle ejwayelekile, ngokomile okwandayo emoyeni, ngokusabela okweqile, ngenxa yokuvezwa isikhathi eside emoyeni abandayo.
Ingane ikhala nge-mucus
Ukuvuthwa kwengane kuleli cala kuqala ngokuhlaselwa kwesicashunwe esinzima. Ukuphefumula kwanda, kwenyuka inani elikhulu lamathe. Lapho umntwana eqala ukuhlanza futhi umama waphawula ukubonakala kwe-mucus emasimini okuhlanza, into yokuqala okumele ingabandakanyi iyingozi kakhulu ngamakhemikhali noma izidakamizwa. Futhi, lezi zibonakaliso zingase zibonise umzimba wangaphandle ongena ngaphakathi, okucasula i-mucosa. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu:
- Izifo zokuhlinzwa zesisu esiswini: ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu , i-cholecystitis ephawulekayo, i- appendicitis .
- Ukudla ubuthi.
- Ukucindezeleka okubangelwa ukuhlangenwe nakho, imizwelo eqinile, ukukhathazeka ngokweqile.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ingane yami ihlanza?
Ukuze uthole ukuthi yini okumelwe uyeke ukuhlanza kwengane, odokotela baqale babone imbangela. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo kubachwepheshe, abazali kufanele banikeze isiguli ngokuthula, bamsize ekuvuseleleni ukuhlanza.
Kubalulekile ukwenza kanje:
- Ingane ilele embhedeni, ikhanda liphendukele kwelinye icala. Ngaphansi kwentamo nesikhunta, faka ithawula ngokuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe.
- Isifuba sithathwa, sibekwe eceleni.
- Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, umntwana unikezwa isikhundla esiqondile, umzimba ugujwa kancane phambili.
- Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa, umlomo uhlanza ngamanzi ahlanzekile, futhi ingane iyahlanzwa.
Imithi ngokumelene nokuhlanza
Ufuna ukusiza ingane yakho, abazali bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi banganikeza ingane uma behlanza. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ezinkomba ezimbili: uphawu - ukukhululeka kwezempilo, futhi okuyinhloko - kuhloswe ukukhipha imbangela. Ukuhlanza ingane ngokushesha ukumisa, sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- Smecta (esetshenziswa ezinganeni);
- I-Tserukal (izingane zinqunyelwe ukuhlanza eneminyaka engu-3);
- I-Enterofuryl;
- I-Domperidone.
Ukunciphisa ukuphuza ngokweqile sebenzisa ama-sorbents:
- I-Polysorb;
- I-Regidron (yezingane ezinokuhlanza zisebenzisa kusukela ngonyaka ongu-1);
- I-Polyphepan;
- Faka i-Enterosgel.
Uma ukuhlanza kukhishwa ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic, ama-antibiotics asetshenziswa:
- Ercefuryl;
- Furazolidone;
- I-Nevigramon;
- I-Nergam;
- I-Gentamicin.
Amakhambi omphakathi wokuhlanza nokucabangela
Ukukhuluma ngokuthi ungamisa kanjani ukuhlanza kwengane, odokotela babhala imvume yokusebenzisa amakhambi abantu. Phakathi kokupheka okulula futhi okuphumelelayo kukhona okulandelayo.
Imbewu yedill
Izithako:
- imbewu yedill - ithisipuni 1;
- amanzi - 200 ml.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Imbewu ithululela ingilazi yamanzi abilayo.
- Beka umlilo bese ubilise imizuzu emihlanu.
- Cool, isihlungi.
- Nika umntwana 20-50 ml njalo emahoreni amabili.
Ukukhipha ukukhipha i-Melissa
Izithako:
- ilamula lemon - 20 g;
- amanzi - ilitha eli-1.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Utshani uthululwa ngamanzi abilayo.
- Ngamahora ama-5, isihlungi.
- Nika esikhundleni sokuphuza, ngezingxenye ezincane.