Abambalwa bethu bezwe ngomunye wemifanekiso evelele kakhulu emhlabeni - iSitatimende Sokukhululeka e-United States. Owesifazane oziqhenyayo, obambe isibani ngokuqinile esandleni sakhe, ubheka ngokucophelela futhi ngokucophelela: yile ndlela isikhumbuzo esikhulu sibonakala ngayo. Futhi uma sicela omunye wethu (angakhulumi ngabantu baseMelika) ukuthi uyini uphawu lwe-United States, asinqikazi ukukubiza ngokuthi iSitembu Sokukhululeka. Akuyona into yokuthi abantu bezwe bayayithanda kakhulu kangangokuthi bavame ukudubula kuma-movie abo futhi basebenzise ukudala ama-logos. Abavakashi abavakashela eMelika, bavame ukuletha ekhaya amakhophi amancane - isikhumbuzo Izifanekiso Zenkululeko. Isikhumbuzo esinjalo sizuzisa ukufunda okwengeziwe ngakho, akunjalo?
Uphi iSitembu Sokukhululeka?
Ngokuvamile, iSitatimende Sokukhulula siseNew York , isifundazwe esenyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe ogwini olwandle lwe-Atlantic. Ngokuqondile, indawo yetshe lesikhumbuzo ingamakhilomitha amathathu eningizimu-mpumalanga entshonalanga yeManhattan, isikhungo semlando saseNew York City. Lapho, emanzini aseNew New York Bay iyisiqhingi esingakabi khona esincane (cishe amahektha angu-6) - IsiLungu saseLiberty. Kwakukhona kule siqhingi ukuthi iState of Liberty yasungulwa.
Umlando omncane weSitatimende Sokukhululeka
I-"Liberty Lady" ehloniphekile, njengoba abaseMelika beqamba uphawu lwabo oluthandayo, banamaphuzu athakazelisayo emlandweni wawo. Awakhiwe ngabantu bayo, kodwa wanikezwa njengesipho. Uma sikhuluma ngokuthi ngubani owanikeze iSitatimende Sokukhulula e-US, ngokuvamile ubizwa ngokuthi abantu baseFrance, abasekela abaseMelika emzabalazweni wokuzimela. Umqondo wokudala isikhumbuzo wazalwa ngumsosayensi oqhubekayo waseFrance u-Eduard Rene Lefevre de Labulaye ngo-1865. Futhi umdwebi uFrederic Auguste Bartholdy wakhetha umqondo oyisisekelo wetshe lesikhumbuzo. Ubuye wakhetha indawo yeSitembu kulokho okwakuthiwa yi-Isiqhingi saseBedlou, kamuva esibizwa ngokuthi isiqhingi sase-Freedom. Umklami wasizwa nguGustave Eiffel, owaklama uhlaka lwangaphakathi lesikhumbuzo.
Ukubaluleka kweSitatimende Sokukhulula akuyona nje ukumelela kwayo njengophawu lokuzimela kanye nentando yeningi. AmaFulentshi awakhulume eminyakeni eyikhulu yokumemezela kokuzimela kwe-US. Lokhu kuboniswa yilokho okulotshwe eSitatimendeni Sokukhulula, noma kunalokho amaphilisi iSitatimende abamba ngakwesobunxele salo: "JULY IV MDCCLXXVI", okusho ukuthi izinombolo zamaRoma ziqala ngoJulayi 4, 1776 - usuku lwe-US lokuzimela. Yiqiniso, isikhumbuzo asizange sakhiwe ngo-1876, kodwa eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva. Ukubambezeleka kwakungenxa yokuntuleka kwezimali. Imali ibanjwe ngenxa yenhlangano yama-charity balls, ama-lottery, imibukiso. Ukuvulwa okusemthethweni kwetshe lesikhumbuzo kwaqhutshwa ngo-Okthoba 28, 1886 nguMongameli wase-US uGrover Cleveland kuphela lapho kukhona khona amadoda.
Isitembu Sokukhulula - siyini?
Namuhla iSitatimende Sokukhululeka kubhekwa njengesikhumbuzo sesizwe. Ukuphakama kwesitatimende sokukhulula kungamamitha angu-93, uma kulinganiswa kusukela phezulu kwesibani kuze kube semhlabathini kanye ne-pedestal. Ukuphakama kwesithombe kungamamitha angu-46. Amathani angu-31 esethusi laseRussia namathani angu-27 000 ekhonkolo waseJalimane asetshenziselwa ukuphonsa lesi sithombe. Uhlaka lwensimbi lwesibalo ngaphakathi luvumela ukunyakaza ngaphakathi kwezitebhisi ezivunguza. Esikhathini somqhele we "Lady Liberty" ngenye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu ezisezingeni lokubona emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuze ufike lapho, udinga ukukhuphuka izinyathelo ezingu-354. Ngendlela, ngaphakathi kwesithombe kukhona iminyuziyamu, engafinyelelwa yi-elevator. Kusukela kumqhele weSitatimende usuka emisebeni eyisikhombisa, efanekisela amazwekazi angu-7 nezilwandle ezingu-7. Futhi amafasitela angu-25 emqhele athi amatshe ayigugu nemisebe yasezulwini. Ngonyawo olulodwa, lesi sithombe sisezinhlakeni eziphukile, okubuye kube uphawu lokuthola inkululeko. Ngendlela, isibani se-laser sasibekwe esihlathini sesikhumbuzo, ngakho-ke lesi sithombe singabonwa ebusuku.
Ungavakashela iSitatimende Sokukhululeka mahhala. Ukwenza lokhu, kusukela eBettery Park noma eLiberty State Park udinga ukufika esikebheni.