Enye yedolobha elidume kakhulu futhi elihle kakhulu kanye ne-park ensembles yaseRussia yi-museum-estate Arkhangelskoye, elise-2 km ukusuka eKrasnogorsk esifundeni saseMoscow.
Ungafika kanjani ku-Arkhangelskoye iminyuziyamu-yefa?
Ikheli: Isifunda saseMoscow, Krasnogorsk, pos. I-Arkhangelsk.
Ungathola indawo ye-Arkhangelskoye noma ngokuthutha kwangasese noma ngokuthutha umphakathi kusuka eMoscow:
- Kusuka esiteshini sesitimela "Tushinskaya":
- I-minibus No. 151 eya "iSanatorium";
- amabhasi 541, 549 kuya ku-Arkhangelskoe.
Lapho uhlela uhambo ngezimoto ezizimele, sebenzisa uhlelo oluhambisiwe lokuhamba.
Umlando wefa i-Arkhangelskoe uvela ngaphansi kokubusa kuka-Ivan the Terrible, lapho ekhulwini le-16 lalibizwa nge-Ubolozye. Ngalesi sikhathi, abanikazi bayo babeyizihlobo ezidumile njengeSheremetevs, Odoyevsky, Cherkasskys, Golitsyns noYusupovs. KwakuyiNkosana uNmkolay Golitsyn ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 elaqala ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sezakhiwo kanye nepaki esakhiwe ngumdwebi waseFrance S. Herne. Ngo-1810, le ndlu yathengwa yiNkosana Yusupov, ozimisele ukubeka iqoqo lakhe lobuciko lapha, lapho aqhubeka khona ukuvuselelwa kwesigodlo nezinye izakhiwo. Le ndawo yaqedwa ngokuphelele ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kanye nomzukulu omkhulu wePrince Yusupov - uZinaida Nikolaevna Yusupova.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi abantu abaningi abadumile baye bahambela lapha, kuhlanganise noMbusi Alexander II, A. Pushkin, S. Sobolevsky, V. Serov, K. Korovin, K. Igumnov nezinye izibalo zamasiko ezivelele. I-Princess Zinaida Nikolaevna Yusupova yenza i-Arkhangelskoye ifa ngezingqoqo ukuze idlulisele kubunikazi bombuso ekwakheni imyuziyamu.
Ngo-1919, imyuziyamu yomlando nezamasiko yavulwa e-Arkhangelskoye estate, manje esinikezwe isimo semyuziyamu yombuso. Okukhangayo okuyinhloko kwe-museum-ye-Arkhangelsk yilezi:
- isakhiwo sezakhiwo nezakhiwo zepaki;
- iqoqo lemidwebo (amayunithi angaba ngu-500) - imidwebo yabadwebi abadumile kunazo zonke eNtshonalanga Yurophu, amakhulu ama-17-19 (A. Ban Dyke, F. Bushe, D. Tiepolo, njll);
- ukuqoqwa kwezobuciko kanye nemisebenzi yezandla (ezingaphezu kuka-4600 amayunithi) - kuhlanganisa ithusi lobuciko, ifenisha, amakalishi, izibani, amawashi, kanye neqoqo elikhulu kunazo zonke zezingcwecwe kanye nokuqoqwa kwezithombe;
- isikhwama sezincwadi ezingavamile - ukuziqhenya kwe-museum, kunemibhalo engaphezu kuka-16 000, futhi ishicilelwe emakhulwini angu-16-19 eRussia naseNtshonalanga Yurophu.
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Iqoqo lezakhiwo limelelwa ngu:
- Indlu enkulu;
- Indlu encane "Caprice";
- I-Gonzaga Theatre;
- Ithempeli lamaYusupovs;
- Ithempeli likaMikayeli ingelosi enkulu;
- AmaGates aNgcwele;
- I-bower "I-Pink Fountain";
- I-Pantry ngenhla kwe-ravine.
- Isikhumbuzo kuCatherine II;
- Isikhumbuzo sePushkin.
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Okuhlobene nenkundla ye-museum-ye-Arkhangelsk yindawo yokugcina.
Kuze kube manje, insimu ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili, phakathi kweyiphi indlela ehamba phambili ye-Ilyinskoe:
- indlu ebiyelweyo - ngaphansi kokuvikelwa, inkulumo ekhokhelwa lapha;
- I-The Gorzag Theater ne-Apollo Grove ukuvakashelwa mahhala.
Emahholo omhlaba ngokuvamile uqhutshwa amakhonsathi, imikhosi ehlukahlukene, efana ne "Manor-Jazz" ne "Noble Nest", kanye namaholide nezinye izenzakalo.
Akukude nendawo edolobheni lase-Arkhangelskoe yiMicrosoft Museum yezobuchwepheshe eyingqayizivele, lapho ungabona khona imibukiso engaphezu kuka-500 eyadalwa lapha nakwezinye izizwe ngezikhathi ezahlukene: izimoto, izithuthuthu, izindiza, imishini yempi kanye nezingalo ezincane.
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Kunamanye iminyuziyamu-amakhomishi aseRussia - Kolomenskoye noRavvishnikovs .