I-Diphtheria yisifo esithathelwanayo esivumelana nesifo sokuvuvukala emgodini wokuphefumula ongaphezulu (i-zev, i-larynx, nekhala), ezindaweni zokucutshulwa nokukhishwa kwesikhumba. Ngeshwa, akekho umuntu one-immune ye-diphtheria. Ukuphefumula kungase kutholakale ngokusuka ku-HIV kakade, kusuka kubathwali bama-bacterium noma ezintweni ezingcolile. Ubude benkathi yokufaka incubation buvela ezinsukwini ezimbili ukuya kwezingu-5. Ingozi kumntwana yizixazululo ezibangelwa yi-diphtheria, ebangelwa inani elikhulu le-toxin ekugxilweni okusulelekayo. Ukungena egazini, izinto ezinobuthi ziyasakazwa kuwo wonke umzimba wezinhlanzi, ezithinta amangqamuzana ezinso, isimiso sezinzwa nenhliziyo. I-diphtheria ye-larynx ivame ukuholela ekhambaneni leqiniso. Isimo sokuphefumula sincishisiwe, kanti ingane ayinakho i-oxygen. Khona-ke imiphumela embi kunayo yonke ye-diphtheria - umphumela obulalayo ungafika.
I-Diphtheria ezinganeni: ukwelashwa
Uma kubhekwa ukuthi i-diphtheria yengane egulayo isheshe yahanjiswa esibhedlela esithathelwanayo. Lesi sifo siqinisekiswa emtholampilo, okungukuthi, ukuthatha smear kusuka ekhaleni nasemphinjeni. Indlela eyinhloko yokwelapha i-diphtheria ezinganeni ukuphathwa kwe-antitoxic antidiphtheria serum ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala zesifo. Inhloso yama-antibiotics inomsebenzi wokunciphisa ukusabalalisa okuqhubekayo kokutheleleka, futhi umphumela wesifo awufaki enkathini yesifo. Ukuhlukaniswa kwengane emntwaneni ozalwa yi-diphtheria kuyaphela ngemva kokuba zonke izimpawu nezivivinyo ezimbili ezimbi zokuhamba kwamabhaktheriya zinyamalale.
Ukuvimbela i-diphtheria
Indlela esemqoka yokuvimbela ukutheleleka okuyingozi ukugoma ngokumelene ne-diphtheria ku-complex DTP (ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela + i-diphtheria + i-tetanus).
Ukugonywa kwabantwana kuze kube unyaka: ezinyangeni ezintathu, bese kuthi ezinsukwini ezingu-45 bese kuphele isigamu sonyaka. Umuthi wokugoma wamahhala kunzima ukubekezelela - izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, ukuziphatha komntwana kuhlonishwa, indawo yomjovo iba buhlungu futhi iyanzima. Kungenzeka ukugoma ngokumelene ne-diphtheria emakamelweni akhokhelwayo, lapho izilinganiso zangaphandle ze-DTP zenziwa ngokulula
"Bafaka kuphi umuthi wokugomela i-diphtheria izingane kuze kube unyaka?" - Lo mbuzo uzikhathaza omama abaningi. Izinsana zinikezwa umgomo emthonjeni wokumuncwa okungcono ngomzimba.
Ukwenziwa kabusha kwe-diphtheria kwenzeka ngonyaka owodwa kusukela ngosuku lokugcina lokugoma. Ukugonywa okuqhubekayo kwenziwa eminyakeni engu-6-7, iminyaka engu-11-12 kanye neminyaka engu-16-17.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezinjalo akugcini nje ukunciphisa iphesenti yokuhlukunyezwa kwengane yokudabuka. Ngisho noma ingane isifo, ngenxa yokujova okuphindaphindiwe komuthi wokulwa nomswakama, imiphumela yesifo ayinkulu kakhulu, ngoba iqhubeka ngendlela elula.