Salmonellosis ezinganeni

I-Salmonella yisifo sofuba esingasithinta kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Izifo ezinganeni emva konyaka zingaqhubeka ngokuvumelana nohlobo lokutheleleka kokudla, futhi i-salmonella ezinsaneni zinamafomu aqinile - i-gastroenteritis, i-enterocolitis, i-typhoid, i-septic. Intsha kanye nabantu abadala bayakwazi ukubekezelela lesi sifo ngesimo esibucayi. Izingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 - efomini elusiwe ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo.

Imvelo, ukuthuthukiswa nokusatshalaliswa kwe-salmonella

Isizathu sokutheleleka sisifo nge-salmonella - ibhethri ephathekayo ne-flagella. Ngosizo lwama-flagella, luzihlanganisa nodonga lwamathumbu futhi lungena emangqamuzaneni, lapho lufaka khona, luya egazini, futhi luyasakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba, lushaya izitho ezihlukahlukene. Ibuye ivuselele ukwakheka kwe-foci e-purulent ezindaweni lapho ihlala khona.

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-700 ze-salmonella ezingabangela izifo kubantu. Lokhu ukutheleleka kwanda inyama, amafutha, amaqanda, ubisi nemikhiqizo evela kuyo. Umuntu angasenwe igciwane kaningi kusuka ezilwaneni, ngokuvamile esivela kumuntu ogulayo.

Emzimbeni wengane, i-salmonella igxila kakhulu ekudleni - nokudla okungekho ukupheka ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

I-Salmonellosis yenzeka unyaka wonke, kodwa isebenza kakhulu ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasehlobo. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuwohloka kwezimo zokugcina ukudla.

I-Salmonella ezibonakalweni zezingane

Ezinganeni emva kweminyaka emi-3, ifomu elivame kakhulu yi-salmonellosis emathunjini, okuyinto eqhubeka ngokufanayo nezifo zokudla. Izimpawu ze-salmonellosis ezinganeni zifana kakhulu ne-gastritis, i-gastroenteritis, i-gastroenterocolitis. Isikhathi sokugxilwa sisuka emahoreni ambalwa kuya kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu.

1. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuqala kanzima. Kukhona ukucabangela, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane okhuphukela ku-38-39 ° C. Isikhathi sokuhlanza singenzeka kokubili kusukela emahoreni wokuqala, futhi kamuva.
2. Ingane ayitholi ukudla, isisu sikhathaza.
3. Kukhona okubizwa ngokuthi ukwehlisa.
4. Isikhumba siphenduka, inxantathu ye-nasolabial iphenduka kancane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
5. Isitoreji sesiguli sinamafutha, nombala omnyama omnyama (umbala womdaka we-marsh), ngokuvamile uhlanganisa ukuxubana kwe-mucus, igazi, ukunyakaza okuncane kwamathumbu.
6. Ngokushesha ukungcola komzimba kwenzeka, ukudakwa ngokweqile, nokudumala kwenzeka.

Izingane ezisencane zivame ukutheleleka ngendlela yokuxhumana. Ngakho-ke, i-gastroenteritis ne-gastroenterocolitis yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zesifo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kwenzeka kancane kancane, ngosuku lwesithathu nesikhombisa zonke izimpawu zingabonakala.

Imiphumela ye-salmonellosis ezinganeni

Izingane zebele zisithwala lesi sifo ngamafomu afanayo noma aqinile. Kanye nokudakwa nokuphuza amanzi, bahlakulela izinkinga, ngenxa ye-salmonella engena egazini. Ngakho-ke, ukutheleleka kusakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba. Kukhona i-salmonella pneumonia, i-meningitis, i-osteomyelitis. Izingane ezinama-immunodefacial ziphathwa kakhulu isikhathi eside kuze kuphele izinyanga ezingu-3-4.

Ukwelashwa kwe-salmonellosis ezinganeni

Ukwelapha i-salmonellosis ezinganeni ngokuqinile ngokwemithi yesifo esithathelwanayo sesifo. Le nkambo yedwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-antibiotics. Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwe-salmonellosis ezinganeni kuwukudla nokulungiswa kokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, kanye nokususwa kwe-toxins emzimbeni. Awunakudla ubisi obugcwele kanye namafutha esilwane (ngaphandle kwebhotela), imifino ene-fiber eqinile. Kudingeka udle i-oatmeal ne-rice porridge, iphekwe ngamanzi noma umhluzi wemifino, inhlanzi ebilisiwe, izinyamazane ezithintekayo, inyama ye-inyama, i-jelly, ushizi omncane kanye noshizi we-cottage. Njengomthetho, ngosuku lwama-28-30 kusukela ekuqaleni kokudla, ungashintsha ekudleni okuvamile, njengaphambi kokugula.