Umqondo wokuthi "isimo sezenhlalakahle" sinezincazelo eziningana, kodwa lokho okushiwo yizinto ezingenakuguquka. Lesi isinyathelo umuntu analo eqenjini, umthombo ongapheli ovumela ukuthi uthonye abantu futhi uthole lezo noma ezinye izinzuzo. Iqoqo liqinisekisa ukusabalaliswa komphakathi kwamalungu omphakathi ngezimo eziningana.
Kuyini isimo senhlalo?
Isimo sezenhlalakahle yisimo senhlalakahle esithatha umuntu ngokubambisana. Kubalwa ngesisekelo sezinkomba ezicacile kulokhu noma emphakathini: ukuchuma, ubuzwe, iminyaka. Lesi simo sinqunywa ngamathuba, imfundo, ikhono lokuziphatha emphakathini. Umqondo wokuqala wokuqala wenziwa ngumlando-mlando uHenry Man, kodwa igama ngokwayo lavela eRoma lasendulo. Kwase kudlule iminyaka eminingi izincazelo ezimbili:
- Isimo somthetho somuntu noma inhlangano.
- Isikhundla salowo muntu eqenjini, elichaza amalungelo akhe kanye nemisebenzi yakhe ngokuphathelene nabanye.
Izinhlobo zezimiso zomphakathi
Wonke umuntu kusukela ekuzalweni akanalo isimo esisodwa somphakathi somuntu: umfundi, indodakazi, umzukulu, udade, ilungu leqembu. Lesi simo sisiza abantu ukuthi bahlanganyele, sinquma umbuthano wemfanelo wokuhambisana nemithetho. Izazi zezenhlalo zihlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu zezikhundla zomphakathi:
- Wazalwa : ubulili, ubuhlanga, ubuzwe.
- Kutholakale noma kufezwe : izinga lowo muntu athathe, ngenani lemizamo yakhe.
- Okushiwo : indawo eqenjini, ehlala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isifiso: yobudala, isikhundla emndenini.
Ukunquma isimo senhlalo yomuntu, izimpawu ezinjalo zenziwa:
- indawo;
- ukuchuma;
- indlela yokuphila;
- imfundo;
- umsuka.
Isimo senhlalo esinqunyiwe
Isimo senhlalo esinqunyiwe somuntu sitholakala ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, asikwazi ukuguqulwa ngokwezakhi zofuzo, ngaphandle kobulili. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ubudlelwane bomndeni - indodana, umfowabo noma umalume, umuntu uhlala impilo. Isimo sezenhlalakahle esitholakalayo sihlanganisa izingxenye eziguquguqukayo, yilokho umuntu athatha khona emphakathini noma emndenini. Umqondo othi "umyeni" noma "umfazi" ubhekisela ebuhlotsheni bomndeni, kodwa ungene esimweni esitholakalayo.
Ukucabangela zonke izinhlinzeko ezikhona, umuntu ngamunye uzikhethela isimo esiyinhloko azimisela yona. Ngokuvamile kuthinta umsebenzi wezisebenzi noma isimo senhlalo. Kulokhu kungahambelani ukungafani, izazi zezenhlalo ziqaphela 2 amacala anjalo:
- Uma lowo muntu eqenjini elilodwa esezingeni eliphakeme, futhi kwelinye - elincane kakhulu.
- Uma amandla kanye nezibopho eziqondile zesimo esisodwa ziphazamisa ukugcwaliseka kwazo kwesinye.
Iphumelele isimo senhlalo
Isimo sezenhlalakahle esifezekile yilokho ubuntu obufeza ngemizamo yawo: iphini, isopolitiki, uprofesa, umcwaningi. Lokhu akusebenzi nje kuphela empumelelweni, incazelo ye "abangenamakhaya" noma "vagabond" iphinde ibhekisele kuleli gama. Isimo senhlalakahle sinquma ukuziphatha komuntu, ikhono lokukhuluma, ukugqoka, ukuxhumana. Ngokuvamile kunzima ukuthi abantu bahlanganise imibandela ehlukene, kunzima kumama omuhle ukuba ahlale unkosikazi webhizinisi owaziwayo, imithwalo yemfanelo iqale ukungqubuzana, futhi umuntu kufanele enze izinqumo ezingelula futhi ezimnandi ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwalo.
Cishe zonke izimo zomphakathi ezitholakalayo zinobuciko:
- e-epaulettes;
- odokotela banezingubo ezimhlophe;
- izigebengu zinama-tattoos.
Isimo sezenhlalakahle kanye nendima yomphakathi ehlobene kanjani?
Emphakathini, isimo sezenhlalakahle kanye nendima yomphakathi akuhlanganiswa kahle. Indima yomphakathi yisibonelo sokuziphatha okuhambisana nesimo, kucabangela izidingo zethimba. Ngekhulu le-19, izwe eliphakeme lifuna ukunamathela ngokuqinile emthonjeni othize, uma umuntu engakwenzi lokhu, enganaki indima yomphakathi, waphinde walahla isimo sakhe emphakathini. Uma inhloko yomndeni inesibopho sokunikeza izihlobo, kodwa ayihlangabezane nale ndima, khona-ke idlulela komunye umuntu kumbuthano wezihlobo.
Isimo sezenhlalakahle nempilo yomphakathi
Izazi zezenhlalo zibiza impilo yezenhlalakahle isici esibaluleke kakhulu - isimo semvelo, esichaza ikhono lomuntu ukuxhumana nomphakathi. Yakhiwa ngesikhathi sokuphila, ngaphansi kwethonya labazali, ama-comrades, afunda nabo ekilasini kanye nabo osebenza nabo, ngenkathi kunquma isimo somphakathi somuntu. Kukhona izingxenye ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yomphakathi:
- Ukuziphatha: izimfanelo zokuziphatha nezokuziphatha nezindinganiso zokuziphatha komuntu siqu.
- Amanani emsebenzini womsebenzi: izimiso zomphathi, ongaphansi.
Indlela yokuthuthukisa isimo sezenhlalo?
Abantu abaningi bafuna ukuba nesimo sezenhlalo esiphezulu, esinesifiso esingokwemvelo somuntu. Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ushintshe isimo senhlalo somuntu? Kakhulu, kodwa lo msebenzi awunamnyaka owodwa, odinga umzamo omkhulu. Izincomo ezimbalwa kulokho okudingekayo ukuphakamisa isikhundla sabo emphakathini:
- Thuthukisa ukuzethemba . Thola izici ezimbi zobuntu, kusukela ekubukeni kuya emandleni okugqoka nokuziphatha, zama ukwenza izinguquko ezifanele.
- Qaphela ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba . Bhalisa esigabeni noma emzimbeni, ungakhetha imidlalo, ethandwa emibuthanweni, lapho ngingathanda ukushintshanisa khona.
- Yenza uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani . Thola uhlu lwamamyuziyamu okufanelekile ukuvakashelwa, izincwadi - funda, amafilimu - ukuze ubone. Ukuzikhethela kufanele kwenziwe ekukhanyeni kokuthandwa komphakathi okhethiwe. Uma umuntu ekwazi kakhulu futhi eyazi, iphakamisa isimo sakhe senhlalakahle.
- Sebenza ngezwi nesichazamazwi . Kungcono ukufuna izeluleko zobuchwepheshe.
- Ukunqoba ukwesaba komphakathi . Ukwenza abantu abajwayele ukuhlangana nabo emihlanganweni noma ngamaqembu, amakhonsathi, ukuhlangana okuthakazelisayo. Ungaqala ngokuxhumana okubonakalayo kumaforamu afanele, lokhu kuzosiza ukuthola ulwazi futhi ugweme amaphutha empilweni yangempela.