Izidakamizwa ze-antibacterial ziyaqhubeka ziphuthunyiswa, njengoba izinyunyana ezincane zivame ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nemiphumela yezidakamizwa nokubhubhisa ama-molecule. I-Cephalosporins yezizukulwane ezingu-3 yimithi esetshenzisiwe kunazo zonke kusukela ekutheleleni kwamagciwane kuze kube yimanje.
Cephalosporins 3 izizukulwane ezibhebheni
Izici zeqembu lama-antibiotics yilokhu:
- umsebenzi ophezulu wokulwa nokutheleleka kwe-streptococcal kanye ne-pneumococcal;
- Umthelela obhubhisayo kuma-enterobacteria, izinto ezingezona ukuvutshulwa kanye ne-gram-negative;
- ukungabikho komthelela omkhulu kwi-staphylococci.
I-Cephalosporins inezinyathelo eziningi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo (ibhaktheriya) ipheshana eliphezulu lokuphefumula, urogenital, uhlelo lokugaya ukudla. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi isakhiwo se-molecular of these antibiotics eyenziwa sivumela ukufezekisa inani lemiphumela emibi emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cephalosporins yesizukulwane sesi-3 iveza umthelela ophansi wokuzivikela, ukuphendula kwesistimu yokuzivikela akulula, i-interferon ikhiqizwa ngemali evamile. Futhi, izidakamizwa azithinti ukukhiqizwa kwe-lacto- ne-bifidobacteria ekukhanyeni kwamathumbu, ngakho-ke i- dysbiosis , ehambisana nokuphazamiseka kwe-defecation, ayifakiwe.
Ngakho-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zemithi ehlongozwayo zingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni kwezingane kanye nabantu abanesifo somzimba omzimba. Ukuphepha kwala ma antibiotics kunikeza ithuba lokuphatha iziguli ezinezinkinga ze-endocrine, i-thyroid, i-pancreatic ne-thymus gland.
I-cephalosporin yomlomo elinetiyingi zezizukulwane ezi-3 imelwe ngamagama alandelayo:
- I-Panzef;
- Okuphezulu;
- I-Cemidexor;
- I-Spectraceph;
- I-Tzedek;
- Ceftazidime;
- Cefixime;
- Ceftibuten.
Izidakamizwa ezichazwe zisetshenziselwa ukutheleleka okwesibini kokungaphandle kwesibhedlela kanye nokwelapha ngesiguli. Zingasetshenziswa futhi njengezokwelapha zokwelapha kanye nama-parenteral agents.
Cephalosporins 3 izizukulwane for ukulungiselela isisombululo
Ingxenye ebalulekile yaleli qembu lemithi itholakala ngendlela yama-powders ekwakheni ukumiswa.
Phakathi kwazo, ama-antibiotic aphumelelayo kakhulu angama-cephalosporin amathathu esizukulwane:
- Lendacin;
- Azaran;
- I-Betasporin;
- I-Axon;
- Biotrakson;
- I-Movigip;
- I-Lifaxon;
- I-Medaxone;
- I-Torocephus;
- I-Rocefin;
- I-Cefatrine;
- I-Chizon;
- Cephson;
- I-Cefogram;
- I-Orzid;
- I-Witsef;
- Bestum;
- Cephzide;
- I-Fortum;
- Ceftazidime;
- Fortazim;
- Tizim;
- Zefere;
- I-Dardum;
- I-Opera;
- Medotsef;
- Cefobide;
- Cefoperus;
- I-Cefoperazone;
- Ixim Lupine;
- I-Cefpar;
- I-Kefotex;
- I-Intrataxime;
- I-Claforan;
- U-Clafhorn;
- I-Oritax;
- I-Liphoran;
- I-Resibelact;
- Cefoxime.
Ubuningi kumele buhlanjululwe nge-solvent ekhethekile, ehlinzekwe kuphakheji, ngokulingana okuchaziwe emiyalweni. Ukumisa okulungiselelwe kusetshenziswe ngesikhathi esisodwa, kugcinwe
Amalungiselelo e-Cephalosporin wesizukulwane sesithathu ku-ampoules for injections
Ngokuvamile, iqembu elichazwe ngama-antibiotic alitholakali njengesisombululo esenziwe ngomumo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukugcina imithi isikhathi eside futhi njalo usebenzise imithi entsha.
Ikiti liqukethe izinto ezisebenzayo ngendlela ye-powder kanye ne-solvent. Lezi zinsuku ziqukethe i-lidocaine hydrochloride, amanzi omjovo kanye ne-sodium hydroxide. Leli ketshezi lifakwa kungenelo nge-antibiotic ngokusebenzisa i-syringe, emva kwalokho ishukunyiswa ngamandla ngomzuzu owodwa.