I-osteoarthritis ehlukumezayo isifo esihlangene-esine-dystrophic, lapho izicubu zomzimba zonakaliswa khona. Lesi sifo siqala kuqala phakathi kwezinhlobo zokulimala okuhlangene, ngokuvamile okubangela ukukhubazeka.
Izimbangela zokulimaza i-osteoarthritis
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokukhubazeka kwe-osteoarthritis - eyinhloko (idiopathic) yesibili. I-osteoarthritis eyinhloko iqala emathunjini asekuqaleni, kodwa izizathu zalolu hlelo azihlali zikwazi ngokuphelele. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezici ezicasulayo:
- Ukucindezeleka okungokwemishini ku-articular cartilage ngaphezu kwamandla ayo okulwa nemiphumela;
- ukulungiswa kwefa;
- amaphutha ekuhlelweni kwesistimu ye-musculoskeletal;
- ukukhuluphala;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal;
- ukuphazamiseka kwezinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni;
- ukuphelelwa kwezinto ezincane;
- i-supercooling;
- ukuchayeka kwamakhemikhali amakhemikhali;
- imisebenzi ethile;
- ukuguga, njll.
I-osteoarthritis yokukhubazeka yesibili ingahlakulela ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- ukulimala kokuhlanganyela;
- i-dysplasia ye-joint (ukuzalwa okuphansi kokuzalwa komzimba, lapho i-biomechanics yayo empofu ibonakala khona);
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezicukwaneni ze-joint, ezibangelwa kakhulu yizifo noma ezikhulayo ngenxa yezifo ezizimele;
- izifo eziphethwe yi-endocrine kanye nemetabilise.
Izimpawu zokukhubazeka kwe-osteoarthritis
Ngokuvamile nalesi sifo kuthinta amalunga wesandla, unyawo, umlomo wesibeletho kanye nomlenze we-lumbar, ama-knee nama-hip joints. Ukubonakaliswa okuvamile kanye nezimpawu zokulimaza i-osteoarthritis yanoma yikuphi ukutholakala kwendawo kungukubonakaliswa okulandelayo:
- ubuhlungu bomuthi osebenzayo ovela lapho amalunga elayishwayo futhi ayeke ukuphumula;
- "Ukuqala" ubuhlungu emalungwini - ubuhlungu besikhathi esifushane, obuvela ekuqaleni kokuhamba;
- "Ubuhlungu bokuvimbela" - ubuhlungu obubukhali bemvelo yenkathi, ebonakala lapho i-"jamming" ehlanganisiwe lapho ingxenye ye-cartilage ebhujisiwe iphulwa phakathi kwezihlalo ezimbili ze-articular;
- ukuqoqa amajoyini ;
- ukuhamba okulinganiselwe;
- ukuguqulwa kwamalungu.
Ukuguqula i-osteoarthritis - ukuxilongwa
Ukuhlola izinga lokulimala okuhlangene, izindlela ezilandelayo zokuxilonga zisetshenziswa:
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray;
- Ama-ultrasound of joints;
- i-tomography ehlanganisiwe;
- imaging resonance magnetic;
- ukukhishwa kwesibambiso.
Indlela yokwelapha i-osteoarthritis?
Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kwe-osteoarthritis yokukhubazeka kwenziwa ngesifo sangaphandle. Izimiso eziyinhloko zokwelashwa kwalesi sifo zihlose ukunciphisa ukuqhubeka kwenqubo nokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wokubambisana futhi kufaka okulandelayo:
- ukuvinjelwa kwemithwalo yempahla (ngesikhathi sokukhushulwa ukuhlanganiswa kunikezwa indawo yokungathathi hlangothi ukudala ukuphumula nokukhishwa okukhulu, ukuhamba kuqaliswa ngokushesha ngemuva kokususwa kokuvuvukala nobuhlungu);
- ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba okwelashwa, izinhloso eziyinhloko zokubuyisela ukuhamba nokuphakama kokunyakaza okuhlangene, ukwandisa amandla omzimba;
- physiotherapy ( electrophoresis , ozokeritotherapy, magnetotherapy, therapy laser, njll);
- Pharmacotherapy, okuhloswe ngayo ukususwa kokuvuvukala nobuhlungu.
Njengoba imikhiqizo yokwelapha isetshenziswa:
- izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory;
- i-corticosteroids;
- abakhiqizi be-chondroprotectors.
Kwezinye izimo ezinzima, ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kuboniswa - i-arthroplasty.
Ukudla kwe-osteoarthritis akudingi imingcele ekhethekile, ngaphandle uma isifo
Ukuphathwa kokwelashwa kwe-osteoarthritis ngamakhambi omuntu
Lapho ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuyasiza ukuthatha i-tincture yama-rhizomes we-swamp saber, elungiselelwe ngalendlela:
- Thela amagremu angu-100 wezinto eziluhlaza ngetitha le-vodka.
- Shiya ukunikeza amaviki amathathu endaweni emnyama.
- Ukucindezeleka.
Thatha i-tincture kathathu ngosuku for isipuni isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla.