Awudingi ukukhokha ngaphezulu kwemithi ephezulu. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemithi ezifanekisela izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene, futhi azibi nakakhulu kuneziqalo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma i-high speed, kodwa izidakamizwa ezikhwehlelayo ezingabizi futhi eziphumelelayo ziyadingeka. Ukwazi uhlu lwemithi enjalo, kulula ukulondoloza ukwelapha kwalesi sigqila futhi usebenzise imali engaphansi kuka-2-4 izikhathi ezincane.
Imithi efanele, kodwa engabizi futhi esebenzayo yokukhwehlela owomile
Uma kungekho-expectoration ye-sputum, imithi ephikisana nayo kufanele isetshenziswe. Benza ngokuqondile ezikhungweni ezibangelwa ukuqhuma kwezingqwembe zomoya, ukuvimbela ukucasuka kwabo. Iningi lezidakamizwa ezibuzwayo nazo ziba nemiphumela emihle ye-anesthetic, zithuthukisa ukwanda kwe-bronchial futhi zivimbela izigaxa.
Imithi ephumelela kakhulu futhi eshibhile enomkhuhlane owomile:
1. Imishanguzo kanyekanye ebonisa izici zokulwa nokuvuvukala, izakhi ze-bronchodilator nezintuthwane, ezenza ukunciphisa ama-reflexes okukhwehlela kanye ne-viscosity ye-sputum enamandla kwi-bronchi:
- I-Stoptussin ;
- IBroncholitin;
- I-Tussin Plus;
- I-butamyrate;
- Lorraine;
- Prothiazine;
- I-Hexapneumine;
- I-Herbion ne-plantain.
2. Imithi ephazamisa ukuphela kwezinzwa ze-peripheral kanye nama-receptors atholakala endaweni ye-trachea ne-bronchial tree:
- Levopron;
- I-helicidin;
- Libexin
- I-Linkas.
3. Ukulungiswa kwesenzo esiphambanisayo, ukuvimbela ngisho nokuhlaselwa okunzima kokukhwehlela nokuvuvukala ngenxenye yezinambuzane:
- I-Hydrocodone;
- I-Codeine;
- I-Codipron;
- Demorphan;
- I-Kodelak.
4. Ukulungiswa kwesenzo esiphambanisayo esingenasidakamizwa:
- I-Tusuprex;
- I-Sedotussin;
- I-Glavent;
- I-Sinecod;
- I-Paxelidine;
- I-Falimint;
- Omnitus.
Imithi emihle, kodwa engabizi futhi esebenzayo esuka ekukhwehleleni okumanzi
Uma ukufihla kwe-bronchial sekuvele kukhishwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe ukususwa kwalo - ukunciphisa i-viscosity nokwandisa inani. Ngenxa yalokhu, iqembu elihlukile lemithi, ama-mucolytics kanye nama-expectorants ahloselwe.
Amalungiselelo ayishumi ephumelela kakhulu ekukhwehleleni okukhiqizayo:
- Ambroxol;
- I-Bromhexine;
- Ambrogen;
- I-Haliksol;
- I-ATSTS (i-Acetylcysteine);
- Ambroghexal;
- Isiraphu ye-Herbion ye-primrose;
- Pertussin;
- I-Gedelix;
- Fluidite.
Lezi zidakamizwa ezilandelayo zenza umphumela ofanayo:
- I-Ambrosan;
- I-Lazolvan;
- I-Medovent;
- Ambrolanolazolvan;
- I-Bisolvon;
- I-Fulpen;
- I-Broxin;
- Letostein;
- Flegamine;
- Iqoqo;
- i-bicarbonate, i-citrate, i-benzoate ne-carboxymethylcysteine sodium.
Nemithi ethandwa kakhulu esekelwe izithako zemvelo ngokuphelele:
- Amathebulethi avela kukhwehlela ne-thermopsis;
- Mukaltin;
- isiraphu ye-althea;
- ukumnika amaqabunga e-plantain;
- I-mukonist;
- isiraphu yezimpande zelayisensi ;
- ukumnika kwe-herb-coltsfoot;
- Mukobene;
- isiraphu ye-elecampane yezimpande;
- imali yama-thoracic (1-4);
- ukumnika izimpande.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungancoma izidakamizwa ezinjengezimo eziphuthumayo kanye nezidakamizwa:
- Guaifenazine;
- I-Mucosol;
- Ipecacuana;
- Umkoprint;
- iodide ye-potassium;
- I-Chymotrypsin;
- I-Terpin i-hydrate;
- I-Bronkatar;
- Mukodin;
- Fluvik;
- I-Mistabrone;
- I-Trypsin;
- Pulmonzing;
- iodide ye-sodium.
Yonke le mithi ingamanani aphansi futhi aguquguqukayo, kodwa kufanele uhambisane nemilayezo yokusetshenziswa, ugweme ukusebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanayo izidakamizwa eziphikisanayo nezidakamizwa. Ungathathi izidakamizwa isikhathi eside kunendlela yokwelashwa enconywayo, uma ukungasebenzi kahle kwanoma iyiphi ikhambi kungcono ukuyeka ukuyisebenzisa futhi ushintshe imithi. Ngaphambi kokuthenga noma imuphi umuthi, kunconywa ukuthi uthole ukubonisana phakathi komuthi we-pulmonologist.