Isikhukhula sichazwa sibe izinhlobo ezimbili: somile futhi simanzi. Njengomthetho, izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa - ama-antitussives kanye nama- expectorants . Amaphilisi e-Stopoutsin ayizidakamizwa eziyingqayizivele ezingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni kokubili izinhlobo zokukhwehlela. It has a bioavailability high, njengoba kufakwe 94%.
Ukwakhiwa kwamathebhulethi we-syrup okukhwehlela
Le mithi isekelwe kulezi zithako ezisebenzayo:
- i-citrate butramate;
- guaifenesin.
Into yokuqala echazwe yi-antitussive, ikhiqiza umphumela we-anesthetic wendawo ekupheleni kwezinzwa ezincane ku-bronchi. Lokhu kuvumela ukunciphisa ama-spasms nokuqina kokukhwehlela.
I-Guaifenesin i-expectorant. Iphuza ngokushesha imfihlo ye-viscous iphinde ikhuthaze i-excretion ye-phlegm.
Izithako ezisizayo ezilandelayo zisetshenziswa:
- i-mannitol;
- i-magnesium stearate;
- microcrystalline cellulose;
- i-colloidal i-anicidous silicon dioxide;
- i-glycerol triblockate.
Ukusebenzisa amaphilisi we-Stopoutsin
Isidakamizwa esibuzwayo senziwa ngekhwehlela eyomile, ekhubazayo yemvelaphi ehlukahlukene. Futhi, lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-pneumoconiosis, i-asthma ye-bronchial, izifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula eziyingozi.
Kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise i-Stoptussin yezidakamizwa esikhathini esilandelayo nesandulela isikhathi lapho wenza ukuhlinzwa okuphambene nomgwaqo ongenhla nokuphefumula ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela.
Ungathatha kanjani amaphilisi e-Stopotsin?
Umthamo wesidakamizwa ochazwe kuncike esisiswini sesiguli.
Ukulungiswa kuthathwa ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo ngokuhambisana nokubalwa kwesilinganiso esidingekayo sezinto ezisebenzayo:
- ngesisindo somzimba esingu-50 kg, kufanele uphuze uhhafu amaphilisi, uphinde izikhathi ezingu-4 emahoreni angu-24;
- ngesisindo sika 51 kuya ku-70 kg - ithebhulethi eli-1 izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku;
- ngesisindo samakhilomitha angama-71 kuya kwangu-90, umthamo yiziphilisi eziyi-1.5 kathathu ngosuku;
- ngesisindo esingaphezu kuka 91 kg - kufanele uphuze amaphilisi angu-4 izikhathi ezingu-4 emahoreni angu-24.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umehluko ngesikhathi phakathi kwamanani kufanele ube ngamahora angu-4 kuya ku-6, ukuze ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwezithako esegazini kungadluli amanani avumelekile.
Ngokwemiyalelo yepilisi Stoptopsin kubalulekile ukuphuza inani elanele lamanzi abilisiwe, hhayi ukuhlafuna nokugaya kusengaphambili. Uma udinga ukuthatha umthamo wesigamu, kufanele usike uphule i-capsule.
Imiphumela emibi kanye nokuphikisana kwe-Stopoutsin yezidakamizwa
Awukwazi ukuthatha imithi ecatshangwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (ku-1 trimester), ukucindezela kunoma yikuphi okumele kwenziwe, kanye ne-myasthenia gravis. Umuthi uphikisana nezingane.
Phakathi kwemiphumela emibi, lezi zenzakalo ezilandelayo zivame ukubhekwa:
- isifo sohudo;
- isicasuli;
- i-gastralgia;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
- ukuzondwa nokukhanda;
- isikhumba ukusabela okwehla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela engavamile engalungile yomuthi ingase ivele:
- i-exanthema;
- i-urticaria ;
- urolithiasis.
Ngokuvamile, le miphumela ibonakala ngaphansi kwezingu-1% zamacala wemithi. Zinyamalale zodwa emva kokuhoxiswa kwezidakamizwa noma uma zilungisa umthamo.
Kukhona nezimo ezaziwayo nge-overdose Stoptussinom, lapho kunezibonakaliso zesici zokudakwa:
- ubuthakathaka emisipha;
- ukuhlanza okukhulu;
- ubuhlungu esiswini nasemathunjini;
- ubuthongo, ubuthakathaka.
Ayikho indlela ethile yokwelapha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokumisa izimpawu zobuthi - ukugeza isisu, ukuthatha i-sorbent esebenzayo, ukuphuza lesi sidakamizwa ukuze ulungiselele ibhalansi yamanzi-electrolyte.