Uma ukuvuvukala kwamagundane emakhaleni ekhaleni ngokuvamile kubelwa isifundo se-laboratory sokuqukethwe okuhlukanisiwe kwezono. Ubizwa ngokuthi i-rhinitigram-decoding ikuvumela ukuba unqume ngokunembile uhlobo lwesifo (esithathelwanayo noma esiyingozi), kanye nesimo salo (i-viral noma i-bacteriological).
Kwenziwa kanjani ihhinocytogram?
Inqubo ukuthi uthathe le nsimu ngenduku ekhethekile oyinyumba nge ukotini woboya emaphethelweni. Khona-ke okuqukethwe kwezono zangasese kukhishwa nge-pigment (ngokusho kwendlela kaRomanovsky-Giemsa), okwenza amangqamuzana ahlukene abe nomthunzi owodwa. Ngakho-ke, i-eosinophil e-rhinocytogram inombala obomvu obomvu, ama-lymphocytes ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-erythrocyte anemibala e-orange tone, ama-neutrophils athola umthunzi kusuka emsakazweni kuya ku-violet.
I-smear ihlolwe nge-microscope, ngesikhathi sokucwaninga ukuthi inani lama-leukocytes elibalwe libalwe, futhi inani lifaniswa nezinkomba zokubhekisela.
Ukumiswa kwe-rhinocytogram kanye nesimiso samagugu atholakalayo
Ukunquma ukuthi i-rhinitis iyini ngempela, iphesenti yezinhlobo ze-leukocyte isungulwa. Ngenamba enkulu kunazo zonke ze-neutrophils, isigaba esiyingozi sesifo siyatholakala. Okuqukethwe okwandisiwe kwe-eosonophils kuyisici se- rhinitis yokugula. Uma ukuhlushwa kwe-neutrophils kwenyuka ngesikhathi esifanayo, bese sikhuluma ngezinkinga ezithathelwanayo. Kwezinye izimo, kukholelwa ukuthi kune- vasomotor rhinitis .
Amanani avamile ku-rhinocytogram:
- i-lymphocytes ebangeni kusukela ku-0 kuya ku-10%;
- i-neutrophils - inombolo eyodwa emkhakheni wokubuka;
- i-ozonophiles kuze kube ngu-40%;
- I-erythrocyte namaseli e-epithelial ngenani elilodwa;
- ama-bacteria ama-cocco angabikho noma avele avele emkhakheni wombono.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-mast cells, ama-basophils, akufanele abe khona emangcwabeni emangqamuzana wesono se-maxillary. Abanye abantu futhi abanalo i-eosonophils ne-lymphocytes. Ukungabi khona kwabo akuyona impilo futhi kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi incazelo ecacile kufanele inikezwe yi-otolaryngologist, ngoba ukwakheka kwe-microflora kuvame ukuxhomeke ezintweni ezinjengokugula kwesiguli, impilo ejwayelekile, ukutholakala kwezifo ezingapheli futhi eziphuza ukuphefumula, okusetshenziswe ngaphambilini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela ye-rhinocytograms ithonywa yizidakamizwa zesistimu nezendawo ezisetshenziswayo, amaconsi asetshenziswe ekhaleni.