Uyazi ukuthi iningi lethu esikoleni litshelwe ulwazi olungalungile?
Kanjani? Isayensi ayimi, futhi zonke izinsuku zikhona ezinye izinto ezitholakele. Manje unethuba lokubamba nokwabelana ngolwazi oluwusizo nezingane zakho.
1. Ama-chameleons ashintsha umbala wesikhumba sabo ukuze azifihle.
Isizathu sangempela esenza ukuthi benze njalo ukuthi ngale ndlela lezi zilwane ezinwabuzelayo zibonisa imizwa yazo futhi zilawula ukushisa komzimba. Akukubi, kulungile? Njengoba ungakwazi ukuqagela, imibala emnyama idonsela ukukhanya, ngakho-ke i-chameleon ehlakaniphile, ukuze upholise umzimba wayo, inquma ukuzama amanye ama-shadow shades. Uma sikhuluma ngemizwelo, kanti-ke umnyama u-chameleosha, uma esesabisa kakhulu, futhi ekhanyayo, uma eqala ukwesaba.
2. UVincent van Gogh unqume indlebe yakhe.
Yini esikwaziyo ngalomculi waseDutch? Yebo, wadala imidwebo emangalisayo yePost-Impressionist, kodwa wakwazi ukusika indlebe yakhe. Kodwa izazi-mlando zithi lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi kuxabana nomdwebi ongumFulentshi kanye nomngane kaVincent, uPaul Gauguin, owayengumkhwenyana omkhulu. Lapha kunenkemba yakhe futhi yanciphisa umdali we-"Sunflowers" indlebe lobe.
3. Amazinyo enja ahlanzekile kunabantu.
Yiqiniso, kungenzeka izinja ezithile zihlanza amazinyo kabili ngosuku, kodwa iningi labo alizange libone ibhuloho lamazinyo. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi amazinyo abo awahlanzekile kuneyethu. Vumelana ukuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola abantu abazodla udoti, baze baphinde baphuze imbiza yabo.
4. Amabhathi aboni lutho.
Ama-big bats akwazi ukubona kathathu ngaphezu komuntu ovamile.
5. Pluto akuyona iplanethi.
Ekuqaleni, kuthiwa iPluto iyiplanethi ejwayelekile. Kodwa ngo-2006 waphukisa futhi wayenqatshelwe isihloko sephasi, ngoba akanalo imingcele edingekayo ehlangabezana nezimfuneko ze-IAU. Ngenxa yalokho, izazi zezinkanyezi zakha iklasi elisha - "iplanethi elincane" futhi lanikezela i-Pluto eyonakele.
6. Inhlanzi yegolide ikhumbula inkumbulo emithathu.
Izifundo zifakazela ukuthi izinhlanzi zihlakaniphile njengezinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo. Bakwazi ukukhumbula ngekhanda okuningi futhi bagcine ememori yabo izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu. Ngakho ungakhubekisi izilwane ezifuywayo zakho, ngaphandle kwalokho zizophindisela izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kodwa-ke, bayobakhohlwa ngakho konke.
7. U-Isaac Newton wathola umthetho we-gravitation emhlabeni wonke emva kokuba i-apula iwele ekhanda lakhe.
Mhlawumbe uzwe ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi usosayensi omkhulu wathola lo mthetho ngenkathi ehlezi ngaphansi kwesihlahla se-apula. Ngokungangabazeki, kukhona iqiniso kulokhu. U-Apple, ake sithi, wahlanganyela ekutholakaleni kwesayensi, kepha uNewton akazange afinyelele esiphethweni esihle kakhulu ngemva kokuba izithelo ezizikhukhumeza, zithi, zinqume ukuwa ngqo enhloko yomuntu onethalente. Lapho usosayensi ehamba ensimini yezithelo, lapho ebona izithelo eziwela emthini, kwavela kuye ngokuzumayo: ukunyakaza kwamaplanethi ezinkambweni zalo kumele kuthole umthetho ofanayo.
8. Igazi emithanjeni liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Futhi vumela izandla ubone okwesibhakabhaka, imifino eluhlaza, wazi (kahle, ubani okuqinisekisiwe, ukuthi igazi lonke liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), ukuthi libomvu. Iqiniso liwukuthi igazi eligeleza emithanjeni liqukethe inani elithile le-carbon dioxide, lapho lixubene nezinye izingxenye, liluhlaza embala omnyama. Njengoba isikhumba nemithanjeni yemithanjeni ingeza ukuphazamiseka, ekugcineni kubonakala ngathi i-hulu bluish noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
9. Umbala obomvu odabukisayo.
Abathukuthelwanga hhayi nge-red rag, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ugoqa okuthile phambi kobuso babo. Ningikholelwa mina? Thatha indwangu, njengesibonelo, ophuzi, ugagasi phambi kwenkunzi bese ubalekela esilwaneni esithukuthele ngesivinini sokukhanya.
10. Amakamela aqoqa amanzi emahlathini abo.
Yebo, amakamela angenza ngaphandle kwamanzi izinsuku eziyisikhombisa, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi bayithatha kusuka emzimbeni wabo. Angifuni ukukudumaza, kodwa i-hump ikhamera ingamafutha aqinile, hhayi amanzi. Nguye ozisiza amasonto amathathu ukuba ajabule futhi enamandla. Kodwa izinso namathumbu wekamela zigcina izimpahla zamanzi isikhathi esithile.
11. Izipikili ezandleni ngisho nangemva kokufa komuntu ziyaqhubeka zikhula.
Izipikili zingakhula kuphela lapho amangqamuzana amasha akhiwa. Uma inhliziyo iyeka, amangqamuzana omzimba ashona phakathi kwemizuzu engu-3-7. Futhi izipikili zomuntu oshonile zibonakala zide ngoba isikhumba esizungeze umunwe wakhe siqala ukugubha.
12. Sinikezwe izinzwa ezinhlanu kuphela.
Eqinisweni, sinokuningi, okuningi. Nazi ezinye zazo: ukutholakala kwendawo (ukuzwa kwesimo sezingxenye zomzimba ezihlobene nomunye nomunye), indlala, ukoma, isifiso sokugeza nokunye okuningi.
13. Akukho ukukhanga emkhathini.
Kuzobonakala kungalindelekile kuwe, kodwa yonke indawo emkhathini kunengxenye encane yokudonsela phansi. Nguye ogcina inyanga noMhlaba ngokuzungeza.
14. Okubomvu, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuphuzi yimibala eyinhloko.
Farewell, eluhlaza. Kuvela ukuthi awuwona umbala oyinhloko. Uma esikoleni satshelwa ukuthi isisekelo sezisekelo zibomvu, ziluhlaza, ziphuzi, kanti empeleni imibala eyinhloko ye-pigment iyinombala ephuzi, ephuzi neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kodwa kunqunywe ukuthi ungalokothi ukhulume lo mbala kathathu ngenxa yokuthi, ngokwesayensi yanamuhla, akubonakali ububanzi bombala weqiniso.
15. Inkanyezi esenyakatho iyona ekhanyayo.
Inkanyezi esenyakatho, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Polar, empeleni ingama-46 ekukhanyeni. Nakuba ... enkundleni esenyakatho yiyona ekhanyayo, ngoba lesi sitatimende, mhlawumbe, sizobe sesilungile.
16. Isibani asiqhubeki kabili.
Ososayensi be-NASA baye bafakazela ukuthi umbani ungashaya ezindaweni ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi uzoba endaweni efanayo kabili.
17. U-Einstein wayengumfundi ohluphekile esikoleni.
Eqinisweni, u-Albert Einstein wathola amamaki amahle, kodwa isimiso sokukhanda ngekhanda, esasiba sesikoleni sokuzivocavoca, sasingasithandi. Ngemuva kokungeniswa e-Zurich Polytechnic University, akazange ahluleke ukuhlolwa kwezibalo, njengoba abaningi bakholwa, kodwa okokuqala ehluleka ukudlulisa izivivinyo zokungena ebhodini nasezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane.
18. Umculo we-Classical wenza ube mnandi.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uzwe nge "Mozart Effect"? Akakwazi ukwenza usenhlakanipho esikhathini sesibili sokuhlukaniswa. Ucwaningo lwamuva lubonise ukuthi leli qembu lihlolwe ukulalela ama-classic asize ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zendawo. Kuyiqiniso, le mphumela ayizange ibe nemaminithi angaphezu kwangu-15.
19. I-Great Wall yaseChina ibonakala kusuka esikhaleni sangaphandle.
Okungenani eMhlabeni ophansi u-orbit awukwazi ukubonwa. Emifanekisweni ye-radar, lesi sigameko ngokumbala nokuthungwa kuhlangene nemvelo ejikelezayo.
20. UBenjamin Franklin wathola ugesi wamanzi ngesikhathi kuqaliswa inyoka.
Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi uMalume uBen wafunda isimo sombane kagesi. Ukuhlolwa kwakhe wagqoka ikitebe, ukuyivula ngesikhathi sezulu. Okungenani, ngakho kubhaliwe ezincwadini eziningi. Izazi-mlando azikholelwa ukuthi ngabe uthola yini ugesi olumkhathi noma cha. Into ehle kakhulu ukuthi anganikeli inani elifanele lezingxabano ekhelini labo, ngakho-ke, nikholwe noma cha, zizinqumele wena.
21. Izinja azikwazi ukuhlukanisa imibala.
Umngani omkhulu womuntu uyakwazi ukuhlukanisa umbala omnyama nomhlophe kuphela. Izinja ziyakwazi ukubona zonke izinto eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuphuzi, kufaka phakathi i-pallet enombala obomvu.
22. Kuzothatha iminyaka engu-7 ukuze i-chewing gum igaye.
Uma ngokuzumayo ugwinya "i-Orbit", ungesabi. Isamba esiphezulu se-chewing gum singasesiswini sakho ngesonto. Noma yini oyidlayo, izophuma ngokushesha noma kamuva. Okungaphandle kwemikhiqizo yokudla yamasayizi amakhulu, amane ahlanganiswe esiswini noma emathunjini.
23. Phakathi nonyaka ngesikhathi sokulala sidla cishe izipikisi eziyi-8.
Okokuqala, khumbula ukuthi izihlambi azikhathaleli ngathi. Okwesibili, besaba ukuhlehlisa, ukuphonsa phansi ngokugcwele ukulala. Yiqiniso, lokhu akusho ukuthi ngesikhathi ubuthongo ngeke ugwinye isicabucabu, kodwa ngokuqinisekile ayisishiyagalombili ngonyaka ngeke idle.
24. Sisebenzisa kuphela u-10% wengqondo yethu.
Akulona iqiniso, akulona iqiniso futhi akulona iqiniso futhi. Nakuba ... lokhu kungase kwenzeke uma kwenzeka silele, siphumule, ngokujwayelekile, uma kungekho msebenzi okhethekile wengqondo. Yonke isikhathi lapho sisebenzisa amakhono ethu okuqonda, iningi lethu lisisebenzisa ubuchopho bethu ngo-50%, noma ngaphezulu.
25. UThomas Edison akazange asungule isibani sokukhanya.
Ngaphambi kuka-Edison inqwaba yezihlakaniphile zazama ukusungula isibani, kodwa kuphela lo ososayensi omkhulu obunikazi obunikazi obunikazi bakhe.
26. Izinkathi zonyaka zishintsha kuye ngokusondela kweplanethi yethu elangeni.
Kukhona umbono wokuthi ihlobo liphakama ngokunembile lapho umhlaba usondele kakhulu kwelanga, futhi ebusika, uma sekude kakhulu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi empeleni isizathu asikude. I-axis yomhlaba inomthambeko omncane, futhi ngoba ilanga liyashisa indawo yomhlaba wethu ngokuhlukile.
27. Abalalayo akufanele bavuswa.
Ukuvuswa okungazelelwe kwezingane zokulala ngeke kubangele ukuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo, futhi akulimazi impilo yabo nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangakwazi ukuzilimaza ngokungazi, bezungeza emakamelweni. Ngakho-ke kungcono uma ubavusa ngokucophelela, kunokushiya yedwa nge-sleepwalking yakho.
28. UChristopher Columbus wayekholelwa ukuthi umhlaba uphansi.
Eqinisweni, isikebhe sase-Italy sasingesiwula. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ahambe, wazi ukuthi iplanethi yethu yayiyindilinga. Ngendlela, iminyaka eyi-1 300 ngaphambi kohambo lwakhe lokuqala, kwaziwa ngaleli qiniso. Kodwa phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, abaningi baseYurophu babheka umhlaba uhlala phansi.
29. Enyakatho yeNyakatho yezwe, endlini yangasese, amanzi ahlangana ngokuzenzekelayo, e-Southern hemisphere i-clockwise.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kuyiqiniso ngesizathu sokuthi amandla kaCoriolis enza ngokucubungula kwamanzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akulona iqiniso, ngoba libuthakathaka ukuthi ngandlela-thile lithonye isiqondiso sogesi emanzini. Kukhona amathuba amakhulu ukuthi lokhu kubangelwa ukuklanywa kwesistimu yamanzi ekhaya.
30. Inhloko ikhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu kakhulu.
Inhloko nentamo kuyingxenye engu-10% yendawo yonke yomzimba, ngakho-ke uma unesihe, kodwa akukho magilavu, akusho ukuthi ngeke ubambe iqhwa. Inani lokushisa okunikezwe yinoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba kuncike ekutheni inani le nxenye libala kangakanani.