Ukutholakala kokuhlukumeza kwenziwa kanjani?
Hlola ukuthambekela kwamatayipi we-fallopian kungenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu:
- I-X-ray hysterosalpingography ( GHA );
- i-ultrasound hysterosalpingoscopy (i-sonogasterosalpingoscopy - i-SGSS);
- i- laparoscopy yokuxilonga .
Kuzo zonke lezi zindlela zokuhlola ubuciko bama-tubespian tubes, i-ultrasound hysterosalpingoscopy (i-UGSSS) isanda kakhulu. Lokhu kuchazwa kalula ukuthi le ndlela inokuqwashisa okukhulu - ngaphezu kuka 90%. Kulesi simo, iziguli zibuhlungu kakhulu kune-laparoscopy.
Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-USGSS ngezinye izindlela zokuxilonga?
Lapho wenza inqubo yokuhlola ubuciko be-tublopian tubes besebenzisa i-ultrasound (USGSS), udokotela esikrinini angabona amashubhu we-fallopian esithombeni sesithathu, ngenxa yemishini yanamuhla ye-ultrasound. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ubone ukuthi ukuvinjelwa kwenzekani.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlolwa kwe-tubence yama-tubespian nge-X-rays, i-ovary ayitholakali ku-irradiation ngesikhathi se-ovarian ultrasound. Lokhu kunikeza ithuba lokuqhuba inhlolovo enjalo izikhathi eziningi njengoba kudingekile, isibonelo, ngaphambi kokwelashwa nangaphambi, ngaphandle kokwesaba impilo yowesifazane.
Ngenxa yokutholakala kwayo kanye nokungabikho kwemiphumela yenyama yomfazi, ukuhlola ukuthi izimo eziyizimboni ze-ultrasound hysterosalpingoscopy zenzeka kanjani ngezigaba zokuqala zokuxilongwa, ekunqumeni imbangela yokukhulelwa kwesisu, isb. ezinezifo ezinjenge-polyps of endometrium, i-myoma, kanye nezinkinga zokuthuthukiswa kwesibeletho.
Naphezu kokuthi le ndlela ifundisa kakhulu futhi ayikulimazi umzimba womuntu wesifazane, kukhona nokuphikisana nokuziphatha kwayo. Lezi yizi:
- isigaba sokuqhathaniswa kwezifo ezivuvukalayo zesifo somzimba;
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi;
- ama-cysts, izicubu, saktosalpinsk;
- isifo sofuba.