Yiqiniso, kukhona isihlahla esibizwa ngokuthi "umsedari", Yebo, cishe wonke umuntu uyazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi bazama ukunambitheka okunomsoco futhi okuwusizo kakhulu. Kodwa kuphi, endaweni engokwemvelo lo msedari ukhula, akuwona wonke umuntu oyokwazi ukuphendula. Ukulungisa lesi siphambeko esincane kuzosiza isihloko sethu.
Umsedari ukhula kuphi?
Ososayensi-izitshalo zezitshalo zihlukanisa izinhlobo ezine zemisedari:
- I-Lebanese;
- i-atlas;
- I-Cyprus;
- Himalayan.
Izinhlobo zokuqala zomsedari zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseNyakatho Afrika, eCyprus esiqhingini saseCyprus, nase-Himalaya ePakistan, e-India nase-Afghanistan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisedari yaseLebanese ne-Atlas ifaneleke ngokuphelele ogwini oluseningizimu yeCrimea, nakwamanye amazwe aseMedithera, lapho ukushisa kwebusika kungabi khona ngezansi -25 degrees. Futhi umsedari waseSiberia ukhula kuphi futhi kungani ungangeni ohlwini lwezinhlobo ezingu-4 ezaziwa isayensi? Into ewukuthi, empeleni, umsedari waseSiberiya umsedari awukho neze. Uma sikhuluma ngomsedari waseSiberia, sivame ukukhumbula engqondweni yeSiberia pine pine - isihlahla esinamandla, sifinyelela kumamitha angaba ngu-40 ukuphakama kanye namamitha amabili nesigamu ngesimo.
Uphi umsedari waseSiberia okhula eRussia?
Amahlathi emisedari aseRussia angatholakala eTransbaikalia, eSiberia nase-Urals. Ukulima komsedari nakwezinye izindawo kuye kwaba nempumelelo enkulu. Ngokwesibonelo, imisedari yaseSiberia eyayitshalwe esifundeni saseMoscow, izifunda zaseLeningrad naseJaroslavl azigcini nje ngokuphepha, kodwa futhi zivame ukuthela izithelo. Iqiniso lilindele isivuno sokuqala eside ngokwanele - kusukela eminyakeni engamashumi amane kuya kwamashumi ayisikhombisa ezimweni zemvelo nangeminyaka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu lapho ukhula ezweni. Imisedari yaseSiberia ifinyelela enqenqemeni ye-fruiting eneminyaka engamakhulu amabili noma amabili. Isilinganiso sokuphila kwalesi sihlahla ngokuvamile sisukela eminyakeni engamakhulu amathathu kuya kwamakhulu amahlanu.