I-Ghatsania - ikhula kusuka kumbewu

I-Ghatsania iyimbali enhle kunazo zonke eyathuthela ezweni lethu eNingizimu Afrika. Naphezu kokuthi ikhaya lezitshalo liyashisa futhi limile, esifundeni sethu lizwa likhululekile. Ukuphela kokungalungi kokufika kwe-gatsanii ekugcineni kwethu ukuthi akukwazi ukuthwala ubusika obubandayo baseRussia futhi bufa. Ukukhula kwezimbali gatsanii kudonsela abalimi ngoba kunzima ukucabanga kancane kancane whimsical ekunakekeleni lesi sitshalo. Kulesi sihloko ungathola iseluleko esivela kubalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho ukuthi kufanele batshale kanjani futhi bakhule gatsaniyu kusuka imbewu.

Ukulima kokutshala imbewu

Iqala ngezindawo zembewu yalesi sitshalo. Ngaso leso sikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi akudingekile ukwenza imbewu yezinhlamvu ezivela imbewu ezigcinwe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2. Imbewu enjalo izoba nephesenti elingaphansi lokuhluma kunelabo abaqoqwe ngonyaka ngaphambili. Ukutshala imbewu ngqo ngqo emhlabathini kungenzeka kuphela uma uhlala ezindaweni ezifudumele. Uma kungenjalo, kungcono ukuqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu, ukukhulisa izithombo, kanye nokufakelwa kuphela emhlabathini ovulekile. Imbewu itshalwe ekuqaleni kuka Mashi, futhi itshalwe kuphela uma kukhona ukuqiniseka ukuthi ngeke kube khona isithwathwa. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithombo, qiniseka ukuthi unake isikhathi sokukhanya kwamahora. Lesi sitshalo sifike kuzo izindawo lapho usuku lude khona, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukucabangela ukufakwa kwemithombo yokukhanyisa endaweni lapho ukhula khona izithombo. Okubaluleke nakakhulu ukushisa kwamakamelo, lapho imbewu izohluma noma ikhule izithombo. Uma kuwela ngaphansi kwama-10 degrees wokushisa, khona-ke kusukela emcabangweni wakho, kungenzeka ukuthi akukho lutho oluzovela kulo.

Kanjani kahle ukutshala gatsaniyu?

Emva kokutshala izithombo zezimbali zika khatsaniya kufana nesiphetho esinengqondo, unezinketho ezimbili.

1. Ukuhluka kokuqala kokufika kungukufika ezindaweni zokuvuna. Kutshalwe ngale ndlela gatsaniya izokhula iminyaka eminingana, ngoba lapho kuqala isimo sezulu ebanda singayiswa ekamelweni.
2. Inketho yesibili ukufika endaweni evulekile, kungenxa yakhe, sizobe sitshela ngokuningiliziwe. Kumele kuphawulwe ngokushesha ukuthi lesi sitshalo asithandi umhlabathi ophansi ophansi, uzizwa ukhululekile kakhulu enhlabathini noma emhlabathini onodwala. Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala ilungiswa ngokufaka u-2-4 kilograms we-humus kumitha wesikwele kuye, futhi enye ithisipuni yomanyolo wezitshalo zezimbali iyengezwa . Emva kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini, linda izinsuku ezingu-20, bese uqala ukufaka umanyolo nge-bio-fertilizer. Le nqubo iphinda iphindwe njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu. Le ndlela yokufaka umquba ikuvumela ukuba uqinisekise imifino kanye nemifino enhle kakhulu kulo lonke impilo yesitshalo.

Ukunakekela izimbali eziqhakazayo

Emva kokufunda ukuthi ukutshala okulungile nokunakekelwa kwembali, ungaqhubeka ukutshala ukunakekelwa phakathi nesikhathi izimbali. Izoqala ukuvuthwa cishe izinyanga ezintathu emva kokutshala, ngalesi sikhathi kumele usuvele uhlomile ngokugcwele. Umthetho oyinhloko ukusika izikhathi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezimbali eziphelile. Inqubo enjalo ikhuthaza ukubukeka okusheshayo kwama-inflorescences amasha. I-Gatsania ithanda inhlabathi eyomile futhi ingcono kakhulu ibekezelela ukuntuleka komswakama kunokwedlula ngokweqile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, zama ukuphuza le mbali kaningi, kepha ngokuningi. Izitshalo ezindala zibekezelela kalula isimo sezulu esibandayo, kodwa nge-frosts yokuqala izitshalo zizodinga ukuba zifakelwe zibe izimbiza uma ufisa ukuzigcina . Kodwa, njengokwenziwa komkhuba, i-gatsanii ekhulayo evela embewu ilula kakhulu. Inhlanhla kuwe enkambeni enzima ye-floriculture, ake le mbali emangalisayo ijabulise inflorescences yayo ekhanyayo, ngaphandle kokunikeza inkathazo eyengeziwe.