Imidlalo yama-Didactic eqenjini eliphakeme

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsana ezineminyaka engu-2-6 kwenzeka ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile, kucatshangelwa amakhono abo eminyaka. Uma eminyakeni engama-3 abantwana beba nemicabango eyisisekelo, ngokwesibonelo, mayelana nemibala, imilo kanye nezibalo ze-geometric, bese beneminyaka engu-5-6 basebevele befunda ukwenza imisebenzi elula yezibalo. Imidlalo yemidlalo eyenziwa nge-kindergarten othisha ibuye ihluke kuye ngamakhono namakhono abantwana.

Imidlalo yemidlalo enkulisa

La makilasi aqeqeshwa ngendlela yezemidlalo, uma ngokusho kwesimo esandulele, izingane kufanele zenze izenzo ezithile. Eqinisweni, lolu uhlobo lokufunda okusebenzayo, okulungile ngoba izingane zibona njengemidlalo ejabulisayo. Isekelwe esimweni lapho uthisha echaza khona izingane, bese ebacela ukuba badlale. Ngenxa yalokho, abafundi bafunda imiqondo ehlukene, bathulise ama-horizons, bahlakulele, bafunde ukucabanga nokuhlaziya.

Amageyimu wezemidlalo eqenjini elidala asebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo ezivela efayeleni lathisha. Lezi amakhadi anezithombe ezimibalabala eziboniswa kubo (isibonelo, i-apula, isambulela, isiginci, umculi womlilo, njll). Ngaphandle kwefayili yekhadi, ungasebenzisa izinsimbi zomculo, imishini yezemidlalo (amabhola, amahhashi, izintambo zokudlula) nazo zonke izinhlobo zamathuluzi afanelekile.

Izibonelo zemidlalo yama-didactic eqenjini elidala

Ngokuvamile, imidlalo enesihloko sobuchwepheshe, izinkathi zonyaka, izibalo, kanye nomculo nemidlalo yama-didactic, ibanjwe eqenjini eliphakeme nelungiselela. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zemisebenzi enjalo.

1. Umdlalo ekuthuthukiseni ukunakekelwa kokucwaninga. Uzodinga izinto ezingafika ku-10 ezikhiqiza imisindo ehlukene: ikhwelo, isigubhu, incwadi, izinkezo ezikhuni, izibuko zamagesi ngamanzi, njll. Uthisha uhamba ngemuva kwesikrini bese edlala imisindo yomzuzu: ukudonsa amakhasi encwadi, ukushaya ngezinkezo, ukuthulula amanzi. Ekupheleni kwezingane kumele baphendule amagama ukuthi yiziphi imisindo abazizwayo (mhlawumbe ngokuhlelekile). Ngaphezu kokuzwa, lo mdlalo we-didactic uhlose ukwandisa isilulumagama sabantwana.
2. Umdlalo "Geometry for Toddlers". Izingane zinikwa izinti ezimibalabala zobude obuhlukene, futhi kuphakanyiswa ukuthi zifakwe ezinombolweni zejometri. Kubafundi beqembu elungiselelayo, ungaba nzima ukwenza umsebenzi: isibonelo, ukugoqa isikwele esikhulu noma esincane, idayimani eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eliphuzi, unxantathu ngaphakathi kwekontane.
3. Umdlalo wokuthuthukisa imemori ebonakalayo. Isimo esibukwayo sizosebenza njengezinto ezibonakalayo. Izingane ngokulandelana kufanele zinikezwe izinto eziningana zesayizi efanayo (ukuma, umbala). Isibonelo, uMisha kufanele abone azungeze izinto eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, Kolya - nxazonke, njll. Lo mdlalo we-didactic ulula ngoba ungabanjwa kokubili esigcawini seqembu nakuhamba.
4. Umdlalo "Izinhlobo zemisebenzi." Izingane kufanele ziqambe lo msebenzi ngokusethwa kwezinsimbi ezisetshenziselwa (i-pan, i-syringe, i-hose hose yomlilo, i-pointer, njll.), Ekhishwe amakhadi.
5. I-Didactic game "Shop". Kunokuhlukahluka okuningi: isitolo sokudlala, izitsha, ukudla, njll. Lesi sifundo senzelwe ukuthuthukisa isilulumagama, ukunakwa nokuhlakanipha. Zonke izingane ziyahlukana zibe ngababili, futhi ingane ngayinye ibuye ibekwe ngumthengi. Lapho efika "esitolo", ucela ukumthengisela umkhiqizo othile, ngaphandle kokumbiza ngegama. Isibonelo: obomvu, onobuqili, obomvu, obunzima (apula). Le nto kufanele ifakwe ekhadini. Umdayisi, naye, kumele aqagele futhi "athengise".

Futhi eqenjini eliphakeme, ungaqhuba ezinye imidlalo zama-didactic ezihloswe ukujwayela imisebenzi ethile. Ngalokhu, ifayela lekhadi lisetshenziselwa ngokusebenzayo: ngokusho komkhiqizo wokuphela komsebenzi (igqoke, isinkwa), izingane ziqagela ngemisebenzi yabantu abadala lezi zinto (umculi, umbheki).