Izicathulo ze-Orthopedic ezinganeni

Ukuma kwesinyawo somntwana kuhlanganiswa iminyaka engama-6-7. Ngakho-ke yisikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu lapho kuyisifiso sokuba abazali baqaphele ngokukhethekile ukukhetha izicathulo zokukhuphula imvuthu. Uma ukuthuthukiswa kwezinyawo kuhamba kahle, kuholela ekufipheni okuhlukahlukene, isibonelo, izinyawo eziphambene, okudonsa izifo zesimiso se-musculoskeletal.

Ingabe izicathulo zamathambo zidinga ingane?

Ukuze uthuthuke kahle unyawo, izingane zidinga ukugijima zingenamikhono emhlabathini notshani. Ukuhamba kuphela esitezi esingaphansi, i-asphalt, ngokuphambene nalokho, kuqhuma izinyawo. Esikhathini sethu, kunzima kubahlali basemadolobheni ukuba bacabange ukuthi bazovumela kanjani izingane zabo ukuba zigijime zingenazicathulo egcekeni lendlu. Lokhu kungaba okungaphephile. Ngakho-ke, kunesidingo sezicathulo zama-orthopedic ezinganeni. Kuhle uma uhlala endaweni yasemaphandleni noma unethuba lokuvame ukuya emvelweni. Bese-ke sikukwazisa ukuthi uvumele ingane yakho ingabi nasibopho ngezikebhe ezindaweni ezihloliwe. Izicathulo ze-Orthopediki zezingane ziyahlukahluka ngendlela evamile ngoba ine-design ekhethekile esiza ukwakheka kahle kwezinyawo. Okuthiwa:

• emuva kanzima;
• izinkinobho ezikhululekile emagqumeni;
• eqinile, ngesikhathi esifanayo eguquguqukayo, kuphela;
• isithende encane;
• insole nge-instep.

Ngingayitholaphi izicathulo zomuthi wamazinyo ezinganeni?

Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ezitolo ezikhethekile, ngoba lapha kukhona isiqinisekiso semfanelo yezimpahla. Futhi, ababonisi abanekhono bazokusiza ngokukhetha, chaza izici zalokhu noma leyo model. Kubalulekile ukuthi lapha ungene nomntwana nangaphambi kokuthenga, uzame ngamamodeli ahlukene, ume endaweni elula kakhulu.

Ungakhetha kanjani izicathulo ezifanele zomzimba womntwana?

Kuhle uma abazali ngokwabo befuna ukuba "savvy" lapho bethenga izimbadada noma amabhuzu ezinganeni zabo. Khona-ke amathiphu alandelayo ayasiza:

1. Impahla yezicathulo zama-orthopedic ezinganeni kufanele ibe yendalo: isikhumba noma izambatho.
2. Qaphela emuva: uma kunzima, kodwa endaweni yokuxhumana nentambo yengane (ukuze ungagcoki), ngakho-ke konke kuhambisane.
3. Okudingekayo yedwa: ukugoba lapho uhamba, hhayi omile, oqinile.
4. Ubukhulu kufanele bufanise nobude bomlenze wengane. Uma kufanelekile, ibanga elivela emlenzeni omkhulu kuya emkhathini wangaphakathi wejazi kwakungekho ngaphezu kuka-1.5 cm.
5. Vumela ingane ibe njengesikhathi esithile. Uma uhamba, unyawo uthatha isikhala esengeziwe. Izinwele kufanele zikhululeke ingane.
6. Kungcono ukukhetha izicathulo nezicathulo ezivela kubakhiqizi abaziwayo abaye bazifakazela emakethe ngehlangothini elihle kakhulu.
7. Ungagqoke izicathulo ezazisetshenziswa kakade, ngisho nezingane zakubo. Imilenze yengane ngayinye iyodwa futhi indlela kufanele ihluke.

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, izicathulo zomuthi wama-orthopedic zezingane ziyadingeka ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa okungalungile kwezinyawo. Uma usuvele unenkinga, udinga ukubona udokotela. Uzohlola, futhi ndawonye uzokhetha ukuthi iziphi izicathulo zezokwelapha ezizokhetha izingane zakho. Ezicathulweni ezinjalo, ngokuvamile kunezinsipho ezikhethekile.

Ake sibheke amacala amaningana okuthuthukiswa kwezinyawo okungalungile:

• nge- valgus eyakhiwe noma i-varus de footity de foot, udokotela uzohlinzeka ukuthenga izicathulo zomuthi we-orthopedic ne- crest ephezulu yezingane zakho. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekuthuthukiseni kahle amalunga nokuvinjelwa kwesivinini esilandelayo sonyawo;
• Uma i- clubfoot , izingane zisebenzisa izicathulo ezikhethekile zamathambo - amabhande. Ama-braces ayizicathulo ezilungisa ukumisa kwibha. Isikhathi sokugqoka izicathulo ezinjalo sinqunywa kanye nodokotela. Khona-ke isicathulo sishintshwa izicathulo zomuthi wezinyosi ezine-tibia ephakeme.