Ngokuvamile abantu bahlobisa iziqephu zabo ngezihlahla ze-coniferous nezihlahla . Benza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke kufanele babheke "amaphesenti ayikhulu". Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi lezi zinhlayiya zimbozwe ama-brown granules, izibungu zihamba ngezinyawo zazo, izinyosi ziyawa, okwenza ukuthi izihlahla zibukeke zingenangqondo. Ake sithole ukuthi singagcina kanjani amapayipi avela kumabhanki futhi sibuyisele ukuheha kwabo kwangaphambili.
Kusho ngokumelene namacimbi emiphini
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufuna into yokuphatha iphayini kusuka kumacimbi, udinga ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi inkathazo ehlelekile engadini yakho. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamacimbi ezithinta izingxenye ezithile zomuthi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ye-hvoygryzuschy inkathazo - i-sawfly ebomvu. Izimpungushe eziluhlaza ezimnyama nezimnyama ezinamakhanda ahlala phansi zihlala ngamaqembu futhi, ngengozi encane, phakamisa ingxenye yangaphambili yomzimba. Lezi zinambuzane zihlasela izinaliti, kodwa kuphela ezindala, ngoba umqhele uba yizintambo, ekugcineni kwafika amahlumela.
Indlela yokubhekana namacimbi aluhlaza (amnyama) epineyini: udinga ukumba njalo emagodini, ukubhubhisa izidleke nezimpungushe ngokwazo, okufanelekele ukuhlaziywa kwezidakamizwa kanye nezinambuzane zezitshalo zokubulala izinambuzane, kanye nezinambuzane eziphephile ezenziwe "Actellik", "Confidor" nabanye. Indlela yokukhipha amacimbi amnyama kuphayini: izibungu ezincane zingalingwa ukubhubhisa ngokulungiswa kokwenziwa "Arrivo".
Enye inkathazo ye-hvoegryzuschy eyingozi - i-pine silkworm. Kubangela ukufa kwemifino yephayini ngesikhathi esifushane. Qaphela uma kukhona ihlathi lepine eduze kwesayithi lakho, kusuka khona lapho izimbungu eziyingozi zingafika. Indlela yokulwa nabo yodwa - ukusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane.
Ngokuvamile i-pine idla izibungu ze-pine moth - i-butterfly, ibeka amaqanda ezinaliti zasendulo ngisho nasemigqeni. Ekupheleni kukaJuni, amacimbi avela kumaqanda, angadli nje izinaliti zesipini, kodwa futhi nezinso. Izihlahla ze-Pine nenombolo yazo enkulu zisongelwa ngokumiswa okuphelele.
Njengoba lezi zinambuzane zikhula emhlabathini, njengesilinganiso se-prophylactic, kubalulekile ukumba ngesikhathi sokuwa sekwephuzile, futhi izibungu ezincane zibhujiswa ngokufiphala ngamalungiselelo ezinambuzane nezinambuzane entwasahlobo.
Uma ubona ukuthi ama-pine amahlumela amancane kanye namafihlethi atholakala emithini yakho yephayini, kungenzeka ukuthi babe ne-pine scoops. Ngesikhathi esifushane esiteji sesibungu, ziyakwazi ukulimaza kakhulu emithini, kuze kube yilapho ziqedile khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinambuzane ezibhebhethelwe kuzo zifakwe ezindaweni zokulimaza ezonakalisiwe, zishesha ukufa kwezitshalo.
Indlela yokubhekana nezimbungu ze-pine scoop epineyini: ungakwenza ngezinhlanzi ngezingxube zokuvutshelwa. Ama-baits anjalo asebenza kulo lonke ihlobo. I-Pupae ingabhubhisa ngokumba nokukhulula isitshalo. Kudingeka futhi ukwelapha izihlahla ezinama-insecticidal and biological ngesikhathi sokuhluma ihlumela.
Ekuphakameni kwehlobo (ngoJuni, Julayi) izihlahla zikaphayini zithinteka ngomlilo owenziwe nge-cone. Izibungu zalo zihlamba izigaxa, zidla imbewu yazo. Kulesi simo, izinhlayiya ezibomvu kanye ne-resin deposit zivela emgqeni wesibhamu. Le nkathazo iyingozi kunazo zonke imbewu yezinhlobo ze-coniferous. Kudingekile ukulwa nayo ngesikhathi kukhululwa amacimbi ngosizo lwezinambuzane zesistimu.
Uma ubona ukuthi izinso zikhishwa emthini wephayini, futhi amahlumela aphelile nokuthi ama-panicles ezinaliti ane-resin avela ekupheleni kwawo, khona-ke umuthi uthintwa yi-pine shoot. Ukulwa nezimbungu zayo kuyadingeka, ukususa emthini nokushisa ukuhluma okulimalayo kanye namahlumela, futhi uma lesi sifo sinamandla, ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli izihlahla zidinga ukufakwa izibulala-zinambuzane.