Lesi sitshalo singomunye wezinhlobo ze- ampelia petunia . Ukulima kwe-surfinia akuyona into ehluke kakhulu futhi kuyanele ngokwanele ku-floriculturist oyisiqalo. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, lesi sitshalo sizojabula ngebhola elikhulu lezimbali, elikwazi ukuhlobisa insimu yembali, isakhiwo segadi noma ukwenza umbhede wezintambo ezilenga ngaphandle kwezimbali ebhaleni .
I-Surfonia ampel: ukunakekelwa
Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokulungiswa okulungile kwe-surfinia kuzokwenza ukuthi kube lula ukwenza isihlahla esihle esilenga. Tshala isitshalo ngezimbiza ezinkulu, njengoba i-shrub ibunjwa kakhulu. I-substrate kumele ibe nesakhiwo esiphakathi ne-acidity ye-pH -5,5-6,5. Ihlabathi elithandekayo elithandekayo noma eliyishlabathi, kodwa libuye lishintshe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi ovundile. I-adult amphibian surfium idinga ukufaka umquba omuhle. Njalo qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi iyomanzi. Ukubeka ibhodlela lokulenga kungcono ezindaweni ezivikelwe kahle elangeni kanye nemimoya yomoya.
Lapho bekhula, abalimi bezimbali bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukugcoba i-surfium, ngoba isitshalo senzelwe ummbila wokulenga futhi usuhlume isikhathi eside. Eqinisweni, udinga ukusifaka isitshalo ngempela emva kokufinyelela amahlumela ka-15-20 cm. Khona-ke isihlahla sizoba lushintsha futhi sisheshe ukwakha. Khumbula ukuthi insimu yokugubha i-pinching izama emavikini amabili, lokhu kuvamile. Njengomthetho, lapho unakekela i-surfium, ama-ampel shots avuselelwe esigabeni sokuqala sokukhula futhi ekupheleni kwehlobo ukuvuselelwa kwesitshalo somuntu omdala.
Enye yezimfihlo zokubunjwa kwehlathi eliluhlaza futhi elivikeleke ngokuphelele liyakunquma yonke amafihlethi kuze kube yilapho amahlumela ekhula aze afinyelele ubude obuningi futhi isihlahla sakhiwe kanjalo.
I-Surfonia: ukukhiqizwa
Njengomthetho, isitshalo sisakazwa yi-cuttings. Ake sicabangele imithetho eyisisekelo yokukhiqizwa kwe-surfinia.
- Kungcono ukuqala ama-cuttings esikhathini kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba, bese ubusika uzoba nezitshalo ezincane.
- Uma ukhula izithombo, sebenzisa njalo ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe. Usuku lokukhanya kumele luhlale okungenani amahora angu-16.
- Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinkomishi ezincane zepulasitiki nge volume 1.5 amalitha for cuttings of the surfinium. Izimbobo zamanzi azidingekile. Kukhona okudingekayo ukuthulula inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ehlanganisa isihlabathi, i-peat kanye nenhlabathi engadini ezinxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ngaphambi kwalokho, umhlabathi kufanele ususwe. Uma usebenzisa izitsha, lapho uhlwanyela kuyadingeka ukubeka ama-cuttings kunomunye nomunye, cishe wonke ama-2-3 cm.
- Ukuze ukhiqizwe i-surfium, khetha i-apical stem cishe ubude obuyi-8 cm, okungenani okungenani amaqabunga ama-5. Amaqabunga amancane asusiwe futhi ahlanganiswe nge powder wezimpande. Ngemuva kokwelashwa, i-cuttings ingcwatshwe enhlabathini ye-2/3.
- Ukufafaza izithombo kufanele kube okulinganayo, okufakwe ngezikhathi ngezikhathi. Ukushisa kwemoya kufanele kube ngaphansi kuka 23-26 ° C.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhula lwenhlabathi oluhle lubekwe ezindaweni ezinqunywe emhlabathini ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungakapheli amahora ambalwa ikhono labo lokugxila linciphisa kakhulu. Futhi esinye sezimfihlo zezithombo ezikhulayo yizokushisa okuphansi. Uma ubeka izinkomishi noma amathreyi ngokuma, khona-ke ukukhanya ngaphezu kwehalafu eliphansi kuzosebenza njengokushisa okuphezulu.
- Ngemuva kokuba izithombo zilungele, kuyadingeka ukutshala i-surfinium ngezimbiza ezihlukene. Ivolumu yabo kufanele ibe ngu-100ml. Ukulungela kwezithombo kunqunywa ubukhulu be-rootlets - ubude bawo kufanele bube okungenani u-2 cm.
- Uma amaqabunga eqala ukuvela, kumele aqedwe. Futhi ukuze uzuze umquba ohlaza oshaka udinga ukudubula amaqabunga angaphezu kwama-5.
Izifo ze-surfina
Ezimweni eziningi, ukuqala kwalesi sifo kungenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile kwe-surfine yama-amphibian. Uma utshala isitshalo kakhulu, kungabangela ukubonakala kokubola okumanzi. Uma ubona ubumnyama ngezitshalo ezindala, kufanele zisuswe futhi ingadi yebhodlela iphethwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile.
Isiqu ngokuvamile sithinta ukulimala kwekwephuzile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubonakala kuwo ibala elibomvu, futhi ekugcineni lesi sitshalo saphela futhi siyafa. Ukuze uvikeleke, uphathe isitshalo ngamalungiselelo enethusi. Lezokwelapha zizogwema izindawo ezinsundu.