Imbali enhle nenhle i-amaryllis, ukunakekelwa ekhaya okungeyona inkathazo yakho, i-blooms eside kabili ngonyaka futhi ikhuphuka iphunga elimnandi, yingakho lidumile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukuwuphoqa ukuba ukhule ngosuku oluthile, isibonelo, ngo-Mashi 8.
Amaryllis - ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Uma ulethe ekhaya esitolo ibhuloho le-amaryllis, kufanele ulibeke kusixazululo esibuthakathaka sesisekelo noma ama-manganese imizuzu engu-20, lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema zonke izinhlobo zokubola. Ibhodlela kufanele ithathwe encane, nje ngamamentimitha ambalwa ngaphezu kwebhulethi ngokwayo. Uma uthatha isitsha esikhulu kakhulu, imbali izoqala ukukhulisa izingane, futhi lokhu kunomthelela omubi ekuhloleni kwayo. Ibhodlela kufanele lilashwe nesisekelo.
Ngokutshala sithela ungqimba lobumba obunwe ebhodweni, bese kuhlanganiswa inhlabathi, sibeka i-bulb ukuze ihamba kusukela emhlabathini kuya kwesithathu. I-voids igcwele inhlabathi, isitshalo sithelwa ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, lokhu kuphelela ukufika. Imbali ka-Amaryllis emva kokutshala ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ekhaya.
Amaryllis - ukuchelela
U-Amaryllis ekhaya uthanda umswakama, ngakho-ke kubalulekile hhayi nje kuphela ukuba amanzi, kodwa futhi aphethwe yi-spray. Ukuvame ukuphuza i-amaryllis kuncike kaningi ngokushisa kwe-air, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi luhlala lumanzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isitshalo sisezingeni lokukhula okukhulayo nokuphuphuma noma ukuphumula.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-amaryllis?
Ukufakelwa kwe-Amaryllis kungenye yezikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni isitshalo ekhaya. Kunemibono ehlukene mayelana nokuthi imbali idinga kangakanani ukutshalwe kabusha. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngonyaka, abanye - okwake kwaba eminyakeni 2-3. Kunoma yikuphi, ngokuphindaphindiwe kaningi ngonyaka, ukufakelwa i-amaryllis ngokuqondile akulandeli, futhi kuyadingeka ukuba uhambe kahle nenhlobonhlobo yembali nesimo somhlabathi.
Kulungile kanjani ukufakelwa i-amaryllis? Kulokhu kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho:
- I-diameter ye-flowerpot iyakhethwa ngakho-ke phakathi kwe-bulb kanye nezindonga zesitsha ayikho ngaphezu kuka-3 cm.
- Tshala anyanisi ngesigamu.
- Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufakelwa ngoJulayi. Kule nyanga, isitshalo silungiselela ukuvusa ngemuva kwesimo sokuphumula.
- Uma ukufakelwa kabusha, kubalulekile ukugcina amaqabunga.
- U-amaryllis otshalwe kabusha, ukunakekelwa ekhaya, kufanele ahlinzeke ngokuphezulu.
Ground for amaryllis
Ukuze wenze i-amaryllis izwe kahle endaweni entsha, kubalulekile hhayi nje ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa, kodwa futhi ukukhetha inhlabathi efanele yokutshala. Ungathenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo, noma ungalungisa ekhaya. I-substrate enhle kufanele ibe nezinsimbi ezinjalo:
- umhlaba we-sod;
- i-peat ephansi;
- i-humus;
- isihlabathi somfula.
Futhi emhlabathini, ungakwazi ukwengeza izinkuni - kunciphisa amathuba okugula. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukutshala, inhlabathi kubalulekile ukuba inzalo nganoma yimuphi indlela eyaziwayo, ngoba imbali isengozini kakhulu ezimpandeni nokubola. I-acidity yenhlabathi kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-6.0 no-6.5 pH.
Ungadla kanjani i-amaryllis?
Le ntombazane ekhaya idinga ukwesekwa okuvamile ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nezimbali, ingxenye yokuqala yomanyolo kumele ifakwe amasonto amabili emva kokutshala, futhi uqhubeke uveza kabili ngenyanga. Lapho kuqala ukuphumula, ukufaka umquba kufanele kumiswe - uhlelo lwempande lokulala alukwazi ukuthola imithi kule mali.
Ukondla i-amaryllis kufanele kube lula, ingxube ephelele yama-fertilizer ama-flowering bul, ukwakhiwa kokuthile okuthakazelisayo futhi okunomsoco akufanele. Namuhla, akusizi kakhulu ukukhiqiza imifino yalesi sihlahla, manje esithandwa kakhulu kwezolimo. Njengamanje, ama-microbes aphikisayo embali angafakwa kanye nokudla okunjalo.
Kungani i-amaryllis ingaqhakazi?
Abaningi bakhetha i-amaryllis ngenxa yezimbali zayo eside nephunga elimnandi. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibukeka sinempilo, sithola ukunakekelwa okufanele, kodwa asifuni ukuphazamisa izimbali. Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana zalokhu.
- Ukukhanya okunganele. Mhlawumbe imbali yakho igumbini elimnyama kakhulu. Zama ukuyidlulisela ekamelweni elikhanyisiwe, elangeni elikhanyayo, kwi-sill iwindi noma, ngokwesibonelo, kwi-loggia ene-glazed ne-insulated.
- Imbali yayingenaso isikhathi sokuphumula. Mhlawumbe, esikhathini esedlule uvuselele izimbali ze-amaryllis, kanti lesi sitshalo sasingenaso isikhathi sokuphumula nokuphumula. Kulesi simo, ushiya imbali kuphela, unikeze ukunakekelwa futhi unike ithuba lokuthola amandla.
- Ukubukeka kwe-anyanisi. Uma kunabantwana ebhodweni, kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke kube nezimbali.
- Azikho izakhi zokulandelela ezanele. Mhlawumbe sekuyisikhathi sokutshala imbali.
- Ukulimala ku-ampu. Mhlawumbe yonakaliswe yizimbungulu, futhi ukuze uqede lesi sizathu, kufanele ususe imbali emhlabathini futhi, uma kunesidingo, uyiphathe.
- I-bulb isemncane kakhulu. Uma imbali ingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, kungenzeka ukuthi ulindele nezimbali zakuqala.
- I-bulb inzulu kakhulu emhlabathini uma itshalwe. Ukufakelwa kwesibili kuyadingeka.
Uma usuqedile zonke izizathu ezibalwe, kodwa kwakungekho ukucubungula, futhi kukhona, kunezindlela zokwenza i-amaryllis ziqhakaze ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuchelela kwalo kuze kube yilapho kumile emhlabathini futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinga lokushisa lingu-9 ° C. Ukuqala kwama-inflorescences kufakwa okungenani okwesikhashana, futhi izenzo ezinjalo kufanele zibe yisikhuthazo sokuthi lesi sitshalo siphumelele.
U-Amaryllis - ukunakekela ekhaya ngemuva kokuchichima
Ekugcineni imbali yakho yavuthwa ngenjabulo, futhi wazijabulela ngokugcwele izimbali ezinhle kanye nephunga layo. Kodwa lapha i-amaryllis isiqalile, yikuphi okunye okumele kwenziwe ngakho, ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okunempilo ekhaya? Umbuso wokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu - ungasheshi ukusika izinyawo. Ngesikhathi esaphila, aqukethe izakhi eziningi, okuyinto imbali izolahlekelwa uma nje kususwe.
Uma singathinti i-flower stem, uma isomile kancane kancane, izakhi zitholela kancane kancane i-bulb, futhi isitshalo sizohlinzeka ngakho konke okudingekayo ukuze kunakekelwe isikhathi eside sokuphumula. Sika izimbali zomhlanga ekhaya kuphela lapho sezivele zimile futhi zingenampilo.
Amaryllis - ukukhiqiza
Uma ukunakekelwa ekhaya nge-amaryllis yembali akulula kuwe, ungazama ukukwenza ngokwakho. Kunezinketho ezimbili zokuthi ukwandisa i-amaryllis - lena yindlela yokukhula kusuka kumbewu nendlela yokuhlukanisa i-bulb. Zombili izinketho ziphumelela ngendlela efanayo, kodwa zenziwa ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele. Ake sicabangele ngemininingwane ngayinye yazo.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-amaryllis kusuka kumbewu?
Le ndlela cishe iqinisekisiwe ukukunika umphumela ophumelelayo, kodwa ulinde ukuqala kwezimbali ukuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu, okungenani iminyaka emihlanu. Kodwa kubaningi, ukhangayo njengendlela yokuhlola. Indlela enjalo yokukhiqiza yenziwa ngale ndlela:
- Sithatha i-brush yobuciko elula kanye ne-pollinate izitshalo ekhaya - sidlulisela impova kusuka ku-stamen kuya ku-pestle.
- Silinde ize imbewu ivuthwe (ikhona emabhokisini embali).
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbewu ye-amaryllis itshalwe enhlabathini engavamile futhi enomsoco.
- Sinikeza kahle, umoya oshisayo nokukhanyisa okwanele, silinde ukuhluma nokukhula izitshalo.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-amaryllis kusuka ku-ampu?
Ukukhula kwe-amaryllis kusuka ku-bulb kulula kakhulu. Uma ibhodlela lembali livulekile, ukubukeka kwe-bulb-izingane kuyoba yendalo, uzozibona emaphethelweni e-flowerpot. Ngezinye izikhathi bangakwazi ngisho nokuqala ukukhipha amapheshana ngaphambi kokuhlukaniswa. Ukukhiqizwa yi-anyanisi kwenzeka kanje:
- Ngokucophelela sihlukanisa isibani esinamandla nesinempilo se-anyanisi. Kungcono ukuyifaka ngokwehlukana, ngaphandle kokulindela ukufakelwa okuhleliwe kwembali. Ukungabi nalutho ebhodweni kugcwele i-substrate.
- Okulandelayo sithatha u-anyanisi ngamunye bese siwuhlwanyela ngilazi. Indlela yokutshala kahle i-bulb amaryllis uma uzalisa? Njengomuntu omdala, isigamu sawo kumele sihlale phansi. Bakha ngokushesha futhi bakhule kahle.
- Njengoba ukhula, lapho u-anyanisi egumbini liba yinkimbinkimbi, siwufaka embizeni.
U-Amaryllis uyashintsha phansi enhlabathini kanye nezimpande ngokushesha kangangokuthi, ukunakekelwa okuhle ekhaya kungakhipha isikhala sembali ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, kodwa kuyoba ngcono uma ungavumeli isitshalo sikhule. Iqiniso liwukuthi izinsiza eziningi zisetshenziselwa izimbali, futhi kuyoba ngcono uma imbali igcina amandla ayo ukuze ikhule ngokukhulayo.
Ungavusa kanjani i-amaryllis entwasahlobo?
Ngemuva kokuphumula okude, okwenzeka ezinyangeni zasebusika, i-amaryllis ivuka, iqala isikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo nokucubungula. Kulokhu angasiza. Ungavusa kanjani i-amaryllis ibhulabhu? Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele uhlangabezane nalezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- Silawula umbuso wokushisa ekhaya. Uma imbali ifinyelela endaweni ephansi yokushisa (9-12 ° C), kufanele uyidlulisele endaweni efudumele.
- Siyanciphisa ukuchelela. Ukuthuthela endaweni efudumele, akudingeki ukuba unisele imbali uze ubone imbali. Uma uthele ekuqaleni, amaqabunga azoqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo, futhi i-spike yembali ingase ingabonakali.
- Ngemva kokubona umcibisholo wembali, sidlulisela lesi sitshalo endaweni efanele.
- Ukulinda kuze kube yimpikeni yembali ifinyelele ukuphakama kuka-2-4 cm, okokuqala manzi amanzi ngesitshalo ngamanzi afudumele.
Izifo zika-amaryllis kanye nokwelashwa kwazo
Ngisho nokuhlinzeka izimo ezinhle zokunakekelwa, asikwazi ukuyiqinisekisa ngokugcwele ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo. Cabanga ngezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-amaryllis, izimbangela zabo zokubonakala nokusetshenziswa kwazo.
- Grey ukubola. Kuyinto isifo fungal obangelwa umswakama ngokweqile emhlabathini. Iphathwa ngezidakamizwa ezinamandla.
- I-thrips noma ama-aphid. Isici sesici sisebenza ngamaqabunga aphuzi futhi aphefumulayo. Into yokuqala okumele ukwenze ukuwukhipha amaqabunga ngesisombululo sesobho, uma lokho kungakusizi, faka i-amaryllis nge-emulsion ye-carbophos. Thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Ukushisa okubomvu. Ivela ngesimo samabala noma ama-bands abomvu. Lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu ukuphulukisa, gcina isitshalo ekamelweni elomoya okhanyayo, ungavumeli amanzi ukuba afake i-bulb ngenkathi ephuza. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ama-pesticides.
- I-Narcissus iyahamba. Lezi zinambuzane zifaka isibani futhi zidla ngaphakathi, emva kwalokho ukubola kwenzeka. Ama-chemical agents akakwazi ukusetshenziselwa isifo esinjalo. Uma lesi sifo singenamandla, kubalulekile ukuhlanza i-bulb ngezimpungushe zezilwane futhi ukuphatha ngomuthi wokhuni.