Izitshalo ezincane ziqhakaza ngo-Ephreli, kepha ukutshalwa kwe-hyacinths emhlabathini ovulekile kuzonikeza abanikazi bensimu ithuba ezinyangeni zokuqala zentswasahlobo ukuze babe nemibhede yemifino yama-chic, ama-honey aphunga-ama-sweet aromas. Ekunakekeleni izimbali zakuqala akuzona nzima kunama-tulips, izimfihlo eziyinhloko zokuzalanisa kwazo zingafakwa emithethweni eminingana.
Hyacinth - ukufika endaweni evulekile
Enye yezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-hyacinth ibe nomhlaba ovulekile, amaphutha okwenziwe ngalesi sigaba ayindleko kubalimi bembali. Okokuqala, kufanele ukhethe indawo elula, evikelekile emoyeni nasezingxenyeni, kodwa ngokukhanyisa okuhle. Ngaphansi komqhele omkhulu wamahlathi nezihlahla, ukutshala kwe-hyacinths emhlabathini ovulekile akukhuthazwa. Sizama ukulinganisa iklabhu, ukususa imikhomo kanye nemigodi esiteji sokulungiselela.
Ukukhula kahle kwe-hyacinths emhlabathini we-sandy loam, ogcwele umthamo ofanele wezakhi. Uma inhlabathi isindayo esakhiweni, ke siyayithuthukisa ngokufaka isihlabathi esincane kanye nezinto eziphilayo eziphethwe yi-permeated. Ukuhlakulela i-hyacinth endaweni engapheli emhlabathini ovulekile kuholela ekungcoleni kancane kancane komhlaba ngokuphila okulimazayo. Kunconywa ukufakelwa kwansuku zonke ama-bulb ku-flowerbed entsha, ukubuyela emuva kungakapheli izinkathi ezintathu.
Indlela yokutshala i-hyacinth emhlabathini ovulekile?
Ukumba ngokujulile kwenhlabathi kwenziwa kusengaphambili, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokuhlela lokho akulimazi izinto zokutshala. Etshaleni, umthamo omncane we-nitrate (20 g / m 2 ), superphosphate (15 g / m 2 ) nosawoti we-potassium (kuze kube ngu-30 g / m 2 ) kungenziwa. Izitshalo zomzimba zingashintshwa ngomlotha, ufulawa wemvelo we-dolomite. I-hyacinth uma ifakwe emhlabathini ovulekile ifakwe emithonjeni elungiselelwe, phansi lapho sidlulisela khona ungqimba lwesigamu sesi-5 cm.
Indlela yokutshala kahle i-hyacinths emhlabathini:
- Sisebenzisa ama- alamu akhethiwe amaminithi angu-30 emafongicides ("Maxim", "Fundazol" , manganese).
- Izingane nama-amancane amancane anesisindo esingama-5 cm atshalwe ngokujula kwe-12 cm kuya ku-15 cm, futhi ama-large - kufika ku-18 cm.
- Enhlabathini enzima, sinciphisa ukujula kokutshala ngamacentimitha ambalwa.
- Uma sikhula hyacinths emhlabathini ovulekile, sishiya isikhala phakathi kwezitshalo kusuka 15 cm kuya 20 cm, kuvunyelwe ukutshala ama-small amancane kakhulu.
- Sibeka i-bulb emgodini kahle, ngaphandle kokucindezela kwayo emhlabathini ngenamandla.
- Ufafaza i-hyacinth ekuqaleni kokungqimba kweshlabathi, futhi phezulu nge-primer elula.
- Ekugcineni siphuza imibhede yembali, sifafaza indawo nge peat noma umquba .
Ngesikhathi sokutshala i-hyacinths emhlabathini ovulekile?
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-hyacinths emhlabathini ovulekile kwenzeka ekwindla. Kungcono ukukhiqiza le misebenzi kusukela ekupheleni kukaSeptember kuya ku-Okthoba wokuqala. Ukuphuza kancane ngokutshala noma ukukwenza ekuqaleni, izingozi zezimbali zokubhubhisa izinto eziwusizo. Enhlabathini efudumele i-bulb ihluma futhi amahlumela afa ekuqaleni kwamaqhwa, futhi uma sekwephuzile, awenzi izimpande ezinhle kuze kufike amakhaza.
Hyacinth - ukunakekelwa ngaphandle
Ukutholakala kokhula kwe-hyacinths emibhedeni yembali akuvumelekile, ngakho kufanele uhlale ukhula futhi ukhululeke emhlabathini. Inani lokukhulula lingancishiswa ngokuhlanganisa umhlaba ngezinto ezifanele. Ukulima okungalungile kwe-hyacinths kungaholela ekuguleni. Kunezizathu eziningana ezibangela ukukhula kokuvimbela noma ukufa kwesitshalo.
Amaphutha amakhulu abalimi bezimbali ekunakekeleni i-hyacinths:
- Umquba womquba omusha.
- Ukudlula isikhathi semifino ngesikhathi sokudla.
- I-Hyacinths itshalwe phansi emhlabathini ngonyaka olandelayo emva kweminye imifino egcwele izifo ezithathelwanayo.
- Esikhathini esedlule, imigomo yokutshala nokugquma ama-bulp yaphulwa.
- Umlimi wezimbali akazange akhiphe izinto zokutshala.
- Ukutshala izimbali kuqina.
Izimo zokukhula kwe-hyacinths - ukuchelela
Isomiso sithinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo, ngenkathi eshisayo nezulu elincane likhula kancane kancane, amaqabunga aqhuma, amaqabunga abuna kusasa. Imbali ye-hyacinth idinga ukulima ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ukuze izitho zalo zentshalo zingabi nokushisa, ngakho-ke ukuchelela kuyadingeka. Asikhiqizi kaningi, kepha ngokuziphatha, ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho sizama ukuhambisa umhlaba kuze kube ngu-20 cm. Umswakama okweqile ukonakalisa izimbali, kuholela ekwindla kwe-inflorescence, ukuphuziza kwamaqabunga.
Ukulima kwe-hyacinths emhlabathini - ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuze uthole imbali enikeziwe ngemithi emikhulu, umanyolo awudingekile ukuba ungeniswe enhlabathini, kodwa ngaphandle kokudla okungeziwe, uzizwa ungakhululekile futhi uhle kakhulu ama-inflorescence amakhulu emibhedeni yembali ngokungajwayelekile. I-hyacinth ngenkathi ukunakekelwa nokulima emhlabathini ovulekile kudinga ezintathu ezikhishwe ngekhwalithi ezihambisana nesikhathi esithile sokuthuthukiswa:
- Ukuqala kokufaka umanyolo ukuqala kokuhluma kwegciwane lokuqala le-hyacinth emhlabathini. Ukwandisa ukukhula, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-nitrate ngenani lika-25 g / m 2 .
- Ukusetshenziswa kwesithathu kwemanyolo kungukuqala kwenqubo yokuhluma. Umphumela oyinkimbinkimbi wezakhi eziyinhloko kuyadingeka - i-saltpeter (20 g / m 2 ), i-potassium chloride (30 g / m 2 ), superphosphate (kufika ku-40 g / m 2 ).
- Ukusetshenziswa kokugcina kwamanyolo kungukuphela kwezimbali. Amalungiselelo e-nitrojeni angeke aqaliswe, sizibophezela ku-potassium chloride ne-superphosphate ngama-40 g / m 2 .
I-Hyacinth - ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokuchichima emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngesikhathi sokuqala kwe-shrinkage yefihlekile, isitshalo siqala ukulungiselela isikhathi sokuphumula. Uma i-hyacinth iqhuma emhlabathini ovulekile ngokuphelele, khona-ke ungakwazi ukususa isidingo sembali engadingekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kancane kancane ukunciphisa umthamo, yeka ukuphuza ngokuphelele inhlabathi. Sifeza ukudla kwesithathu kanye nokugcina kwezimbali ngamalungiselelo e-potassium ne-phosphoric. Kuyinto engathandeki ukukhipha amaqabunga omile, ama-hyacinths awo alahlwa ngokuzimela.
Lapho ukumba i-hyacinths emhlabathini ovulekile?
Ezinye izitshalo azikhiphi ama-bulb enhlabathini ekwindla, i-hyacinths ihlala emibhedeni yemifula ngaphandle kokufakelwa kabusha. Ngale ndlela, izitshalo zingase zibe khona iminyaka eminingana, kodwa kancane kancane ama-buds akhula amancane, futhi isikhunta nezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi ziqoqa enhlabathini. Ukukhula kwe-hyacinths emhlabathini ngendlela yokuguqulwa kwonyaka, singakwazi ukunciphisa izinto ezibekezelayo, ngezikhathi ezithile, zikwazi ukuzitholela izingane ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.
Ezindaweni eziningi, ukukhishwa kwama-bulb kusuka enhlabathini kwenziwa kusukela ekupheleni kukaJuni. Udinga ukuqondiswa ukubukeka kwe-hyacinths, lapho amaqabunga kubo ephelele ephuzi futhi emile. Ukusheshisa kulo msebenzi akudingeki, ukumba i-bulb ngokushesha emva kokusila kungaholela ekuguleni. Dug i-bulb eyomile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ususe ukukhula okungenzeka kanye nezikali ezingaphezulu, thumela kwisitoreji emabhokisini aphekwe.
I-hyacinths ikhuphuka kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile?
Ukuhlakulela ama-hyacinths emhlabathini ovulekile yizimbewu kuqhutshwa ikakhulu ngabalimi. Ungakwazi ukuqoqa imbewu ensimini, uzihlanyele esitsheni futhi iminyaka embalwa ukhule ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ngaphambi kokufika emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukutholakala okusheshayo kutholakala ngosizo lwezingane, ezakhiwa esitshalweni se-uterine njalo ngezikhathi eziyisi-3. Ngomzamo wokubhidliza e-bulb akunconywa, kungcono ukuyihlwanyela emgodini bese wenza ukwahlukana ngonyaka ozayo.
Izimo ze-hyacinths ezikhulayo zihlukile, ngokuvamile inani lezingane likhula kancane, abaningi bavukela ekuvuseleleni ukukhiqiza ngokusebenzisa ngaphansi kwesibungu se-bulb noma ukusika ukusika. Ukuze uthole ukungcola, sebenzisa amalahle atholakalayo, uwasuse ngobumnene emanxebeni. Sigcina i-bulb engabhalwa endaweni eshisayo neyomnyama, isibonelo, i-attic, lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ehlobo lifika ku-35 ° C. Ngekwindla sithola phansi kwezingxenye zezingane ezinempilo.