Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhiqiza umjunipha - imbewu kanye nokusika. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa ezifakwe yizimbewu azifisi, ngoba ezimweni eziningi zilahlekelwa izimpawu zabo. Ngakho kungcono kakhulu ukusabalalisa umjunipha ngezinsika.
Ukukhiqizwa komjunipha ngokucutheka ekhaya
Uma ungafuni ukuthenga izithombo ezenziwe ngomumo, ukwesaba ukuthola uhlobo olungalungile noma umane ungafuni ukusebenzisa imali, ungacela umakhelwane wakho endaweni ukuba abelane nawe ngamahlumela ambalwa. Khona-ke uzokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi uzokhula, futhi ulondoloze ngokuphawulekayo isabelomali sakho.
Ukukhiqiza umjunipha nge-cuttings kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa isikhathi esihle kakhulu ihlobo nekwindla.
Konke kuqala ngokulungiswa kwe-cuttings. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhlukanisa izicucu ezivela esitshalweni somama 10-15 cm ubude. Zivele zidingeke ziqotshwe kanye nokhuni, okuthiwa isithende esiqongweni. Susa i-trunk ye-cuttings kusuka ezinaliti kanye namasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka enqenqemeni bese uwabeka ngosuku ngesisombululo se-Kornevin noma nanoma yikuphi okunye okugqugquzela ukukhula.
Ukukhiqizwa komjunipha nge-cuttings embizeni ngamanzi akusizi, ngoba amagxolo esitshalo salesi sitshalo angadlulela emswakeni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwezikhala kuzokwehla. Asidingi lokhu, futhi sizosusa masinyane isitshalo emabhokisini noma emabhokisini esihlabathi. Kumelwe kube izitsha ngamabhodlela okugeleza.
Sizodinga isihlabathi esihlanzekile somfula ngaphandle kwezinhlanganisela. Into ewukuphela kwayo - kufanele ihlaselwe ngamanzi abilayo. Isihlabathi esihlile sifakwe esitsheni futhi siphathwa ngesixazululo se-3% sama-manganese. Manje izinambuzane nama-bacteria asinandaba nathi.
Sijulisa ama-cuttings ethu ngo-1 cm, cindezela, uhlanganise isihlabathi esizungezile. Susa amabhokisi emthunzini futhi sibanikeze izinga lokushisa lika-17-23 ° C. Ehlobo-ekwindla, lokhu
Enye yezimfihlo, kungashiwo, yiyona nto eyinhloko ekukhiqizeni umjunipha, ukuhambisana nombuso wokushisa nomswakama. Khona-ke i-rooting izoba yimpumelelo kakhulu futhi ngokushesha.
Isikhathi sokuqala, cishe izinyanga ezimbili, udinga ukufiphaza ama-cuttings nsuku zonke nge-sprayer yamanzi, ngenkathi uzama ukungaphezu kwesihlabathi.
Uma izihlahla zivela izimpande, ungazitshala emhlabathini ovulekile noma emiphakathini ukuze ukhule kancane.